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📄 cdc_enumerate.c

📁 IAR EWARM嵌入式系统编程与实践光盘源码
💻 C
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//* File Name           : cdc_enumerate.c
//* Object              : Handle CDC enumeration
#include "board.h"
#include "cdc_enumerate.h"

typedef unsigned char  uchar;
typedef unsigned short ushort;
typedef unsigned int   uint;

#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define AT91C_EP_IN_SIZE 0x40

const char devDescriptor[] = {      // 设备描述符
	0x12,   // bLength
	0x01,   // bDescriptorType
	0x10,   // bcdUSBL
	0x01,   //
	0x02,   // bDeviceClass:    CDC class code
	0x00,   // bDeviceSubclass: CDC class sub code
	0x00,   // bDeviceProtocol: CDC Device protocol
	0x08,   // bMaxPacketSize0
	0xEB,   // idVendorL
	0x03,   //
	0x24,   // idProductL
	0x61,   //
	0x10,   // bcdDeviceL
	0x01,   //
	0x00,   // iManufacturer    // 0x01
	0x00,   // iProduct
	0x00,   // SerialNumber
	0x01    // bNumConfigs
};

const char cfgDescriptor[] = {       // 配置描述符
	0x09,   // CbLength
	0x02,   // CbDescriptorType
	0x43,   // CwTotalLength 2 EP + Control
	0x00,
	0x02,   // CbNumInterfaces
	0x01,   // CbConfigurationValue
	0x00,   // CiConfiguration
	0xC0,   // CbmAttributes 0xA0
	0x00,   // CMaxPower

	/* 通信类接口描述符 */
	0x09, // bLength
	0x04, // bDescriptorType
	0x00, // bInterfaceNumber
	0x00, // bAlternateSetting
	0x01, // bNumEndpoints
	0x02, // bInterfaceClass
	0x02, // bInterfaceSubclass
	0x00, // bInterfaceProtocol
	0x00, // iInterface

	/* 头函数描述符 */
	0x05, // bFunction Length
	0x24, // bDescriptor type: CS_INTERFACE
	0x00, // bDescriptor subtype: Header Func Desc
	0x10, // bcdCDC:1.1
	0x01,

	/* ACM 函数描述符 */
	0x04, // bFunctionLength
	0x24, // bDescriptor Type: CS_INTERFACE
	0x02, // bDescriptor Subtype: ACM Func Desc
	0x00, // bmCapabilities

	/* 联合函数描述符 */
	0x05, // bFunctionLength
	0x24, // bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE
	0x06, // bDescriptor Subtype: Union Func Desc
	0x00, // bMasterInterface: Communication Class Interface
	0x01, // bSlaveInterface0: Data Class Interface

	/* 调用管理函数描述符 */
	0x05, // bFunctionLength
	0x24, // bDescriptor Type: CS_INTERFACE
	0x01, // bDescriptor Subtype: Call Management Func Desc
	0x00, // bmCapabilities: D1 + D0
	0x01, // bDataInterface: Data Class Interface 1

	/* 端点1描述符 */
	0x07,   // bLength
	0x05,   // bDescriptorType
	0x83,   // bEndpointAddress, Endpoint 03 - IN
	0x03,   // bmAttributes      INT
	0x08,   // wMaxPacketSize
	0x00,
	0xFF,   // bInterval

	/* 数据类接口描述符 */
	0x09, // bLength
	0x04, // bDescriptorType
	0x01, // bInterfaceNumber
	0x00, // bAlternateSetting
	0x02, // bNumEndpoints
	0x0A, // bInterfaceClass
	0x00, // bInterfaceSubclass
	0x00, // bInterfaceProtocol
	0x00, // iInterface

	/* 首次交替设置 */
	/* 端点1描述符 */
	0x07,   // bLength
	0x05,   // bDescriptorType
	0x01,   // bEndpointAddress, Endpoint 01 - OUT
	0x02,   // bmAttributes      BULK
	AT91C_EP_OUT_SIZE,   // wMaxPacketSize
	0x00,
	0x00,   // bInterval

	/* 端点2描述符 */
	0x07,   // bLength
	0x05,   // bDescriptorType
	0x82,   // bEndpointAddress, Endpoint 02 - IN
	0x02,   // bmAttributes      BULK
	AT91C_EP_IN_SIZE,   // wMaxPacketSize
	0x00,
	0x00    // bInterval
};

/* USB标准请求代码 */
#define STD_GET_STATUS_ZERO           0x0080
#define STD_GET_STATUS_INTERFACE      0x0081
#define STD_GET_STATUS_ENDPOINT       0x0082

#define STD_CLEAR_FEATURE_ZERO        0x0100
#define STD_CLEAR_FEATURE_INTERFACE   0x0101
#define STD_CLEAR_FEATURE_ENDPOINT    0x0102

#define STD_SET_FEATURE_ZERO          0x0300
#define STD_SET_FEATURE_INTERFACE     0x0301
#define STD_SET_FEATURE_ENDPOINT      0x0302

#define STD_SET_ADDRESS               0x0500
#define STD_GET_DESCRIPTOR            0x0680
#define STD_SET_DESCRIPTOR            0x0700
#define STD_GET_CONFIGURATION         0x0880
#define STD_SET_CONFIGURATION         0x0900
#define STD_GET_INTERFACE             0x0A81
#define STD_SET_INTERFACE             0x0B01
#define STD_SYNCH_FRAME               0x0C82

/* CDC类特殊请求代码 */
#define GET_LINE_CODING               0x21A1
#define SET_LINE_CODING               0x2021
#define SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE        0x2221

typedef struct {
	unsigned int dwDTERRate;
	char bCharFormat;
	char bParityType;
	char bDataBits;
} AT91S_CDC_LINE_CODING, *AT91PS_CDC_LINE_CODING;

AT91S_CDC_LINE_CODING line = {
	115200, // 波特率
	0,      // 1位停止位
	0,      // 无校验
	8};     // 8位数据

uint currentReceiveBank = AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0;

static uchar AT91F_UDP_IsConfigured(AT91PS_CDC pCdc);
static uint AT91F_UDP_Read(AT91PS_CDC pCdc, char *pData, uint length);
static uint AT91F_UDP_Write(AT91PS_CDC pCdc, const char *pData, uint length);
static void AT91F_CDC_Enumerate(AT91PS_CDC pCdc);

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_CDC_Open函数
*******************************************************************************/
AT91PS_CDC AT91F_CDC_Open(AT91PS_CDC pCdc, AT91PS_UDP pUdp) {
	pCdc->pUdp = pUdp;
	pCdc->currentConfiguration = 0;
	pCdc->currentConnection    = 0;
	pCdc->currentRcvBank       = AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0;
	pCdc->IsConfigured = AT91F_UDP_IsConfigured;
	pCdc->Write        = AT91F_UDP_Write;
	pCdc->Read         = AT91F_UDP_Read;
	return pCdc;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_UDP_IsConfigured函数,测试设备配置并处理枚举
*******************************************************************************/
static uchar AT91F_UDP_IsConfigured(AT91PS_CDC pCdc) {
	AT91PS_UDP pUDP = pCdc->pUdp;
	AT91_REG isr = pUDP->UDP_ISR;
	if (isr & AT91C_UDP_ENDBUSRES) {
		pUDP->UDP_ICR = AT91C_UDP_ENDBUSRES;
		pUDP->UDP_RSTEP  = (unsigned int)-1;  // 复位所有端点
		pUDP->UDP_RSTEP  = 0;
		pUDP->UDP_FADDR = AT91C_UDP_FEN;      // 功能允许
		pUDP->UDP_CSR[0] = (AT91C_UDP_EPEDS | AT91C_UDP_EPTYPE_CTRL);  // 配置端点0
	}
	else if (isr & AT91C_UDP_EPINT0) {
		pUDP->UDP_ICR = AT91C_UDP_EPINT0;
		AT91F_CDC_Enumerate(pCdc);
	}
	return pCdc->currentConfiguration;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_UDP_Read函数,从输出端点读取数据
*******************************************************************************/
static uint AT91F_UDP_Read(AT91PS_CDC pCdc, char *pData, uint length) {
	AT91PS_UDP pUdp = pCdc->pUdp;
	uint packetSize, nbBytesRcv = 0, currentReceiveBank = pCdc->currentRcvBank;
	while (length) {
		if ( !AT91F_UDP_IsConfigured(pCdc) )
			break;
		if ( pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_OUT] & currentReceiveBank ) {
			packetSize = MIN(pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_OUT] >> 16, length);
			length -= packetSize;
			if (packetSize < AT91C_EP_OUT_SIZE)
				length = 0;
			while(packetSize--)
				pData[nbBytesRcv++] = pUdp->UDP_FDR[AT91C_EP_OUT];
			pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_OUT] &= ~(currentReceiveBank);
			if (currentReceiveBank == AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0)
				currentReceiveBank = AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK1;
			else
				currentReceiveBank = AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0;
		}
	}
	pCdc->currentRcvBank = currentReceiveBank;
	return nbBytesRcv;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_UDP_Write函数,通过端点2发送数据
*******************************************************************************/
static uint AT91F_UDP_Write(AT91PS_CDC pCdc, const char *pData, uint length) {
	AT91PS_UDP pUdp = pCdc->pUdp;
	uint cpt = 0;
	cpt = MIN(length, AT91C_EP_IN_SIZE);                  // 发送第一个数据包
	length -= cpt;
	while (cpt--) pUdp->UDP_FDR[AT91C_EP_IN] = *pData++;
	pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] |= AT91C_UDP_TXPKTRDY;
	while (length) {
		cpt = MIN(length, AT91C_EP_IN_SIZE);          // 填充第二段
		length -= cpt;
		while (cpt--) pUdp->UDP_FDR[AT91C_EP_IN] = *pData++;
		while ( !(pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP) )
			if ( !AT91F_UDP_IsConfigured(pCdc) ) return length;
		pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
		while (pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
		pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] |= AT91C_UDP_TXPKTRDY;
	}
	while ( !(pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP) )          // 等待传送结束
		if ( !AT91F_UDP_IsConfigured(pCdc) ) return length;
	pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
	while (pUdp->UDP_CSR[AT91C_EP_IN] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
	return length;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_USB_SendData函数,通过控制端点发送数据
*******************************************************************************/
unsigned int csrTab[100];
unsigned char csrIdx = 0;
static void AT91F_USB_SendData(AT91PS_UDP pUdp, const char *pData, uint length) {
	uint cpt = 0;
	AT91_REG csr;
	do {
		cpt = MIN(length, 8);
		length -= cpt;
		while (cpt--)
			pUdp->UDP_FDR[0] = *pData++;
		if (pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP) {
			pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
			while (pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
		}
		pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] |= AT91C_UDP_TXPKTRDY;
		do {
			csr = pUdp->UDP_CSR[0];
			if (csr & AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0) {
				pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0);
				return;
			}
		} while ( !(csr & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP) );
	} while (length);
	if (pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP) {
		pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
		while (pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_USB_SendZlp函数,通过控制端点发送0长度数据包
*******************************************************************************/
void AT91F_USB_SendZlp(AT91PS_UDP pUdp) {
	pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] |= AT91C_UDP_TXPKTRDY;
	while ( !(pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP) );
	pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
	while (pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_TXCOMP);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_USB_SendStall函数,停止控制端点
*******************************************************************************/
void AT91F_USB_SendStall(AT91PS_UDP pUdp) {
	pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] |= AT91C_UDP_FORCESTALL;
	while ( !(pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_ISOERROR) );
	pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_FORCESTALL | AT91C_UDP_ISOERROR);
	while (pUdp->UDP_CSR[0] & (AT91C_UDP_FORCESTALL | AT91C_UDP_ISOERROR));
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * 说明:AT91F_CDC_Enumerate函数,收到SETUP数举包时的回调函数
*******************************************************************************/
static void AT91F_CDC_Enumerate(AT91PS_CDC pCdc) {
	AT91PS_UDP pUDP = pCdc->pUdp;
	uchar bmRequestType, bRequest;
	ushort wValue, wIndex, wLength, wStatus;
	if ( !(pUDP->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_RXSETUP) )
        return;

        bmRequestType = pUDP->UDP_FDR[0];
	bRequest      = pUDP->UDP_FDR[0];
	wValue        = (pUDP->UDP_FDR[0] & 0xFF);
	wValue       |= (pUDP->UDP_FDR[0] << 8);
	wIndex        = (pUDP->UDP_FDR[0] & 0xFF);
	wIndex       |= (pUDP->UDP_FDR[0] << 8);
	wLength       = (pUDP->UDP_FDR[0] & 0xFF);
	wLength      |= (pUDP->UDP_FDR[0] << 8);

	if (bmRequestType & 0x80) {
		pUDP->UDP_CSR[0] |= AT91C_UDP_DIR;
		while ( !(pUDP->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_DIR) );
	}
	pUDP->UDP_CSR[0] &= ~AT91C_UDP_RXSETUP;
	while ( (pUDP->UDP_CSR[0]  & AT91C_UDP_RXSETUP)  );

	switch ((bRequest << 8) | bmRequestType) {
	case STD_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
		if (wValue == 0x100)       // 返回设备描述符
			AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, devDescriptor, MIN(sizeof(devDescriptor), wLength));
		else if (wValue == 0x200)  // 返回配置描述符
			AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, cfgDescriptor, MIN(sizeof(cfgDescriptor), wLength));
		else
			AT91F_USB_SendStall(pUDP);
		break;
	case STD_SET_ADDRESS:
		AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		pUDP->UDP_FADDR = (AT91C_UDP_FEN | wValue);
		pUDP->UDP_GLBSTATE  = (wValue) ? AT91C_UDP_FADDEN : 0;
		break;
	case STD_SET_CONFIGURATION:
		pCdc->currentConfiguration = wValue;
		AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		pUDP->UDP_GLBSTATE  = (wValue) ? AT91C_UDP_CONFG : AT91C_UDP_FADDEN;
		pUDP->UDP_CSR[1] = (wValue) ? (AT91C_UDP_EPEDS | AT91C_UDP_EPTYPE_BULK_OUT) : 0;
		pUDP->UDP_CSR[2] = (wValue) ? (AT91C_UDP_EPEDS | AT91C_UDP_EPTYPE_BULK_IN)  : 0;
		pUDP->UDP_CSR[3] = (wValue) ? (AT91C_UDP_EPEDS | AT91C_UDP_EPTYPE_ISO_IN)   : 0;
		break;
	case STD_GET_CONFIGURATION:
		AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, (char *) &(pCdc->currentConfiguration), sizeof(pCdc->currentConfiguration));
		break;
	case STD_GET_STATUS_ZERO:
		wStatus = 0;
		AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, (char *) &wStatus, sizeof(wStatus));
		break;
	case STD_GET_STATUS_INTERFACE:
		wStatus = 0;
		AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, (char *) &wStatus, sizeof(wStatus));
		break;
	case STD_GET_STATUS_ENDPOINT:
		wStatus = 0;
		wIndex &= 0x0F;
		if ((pUDP->UDP_GLBSTATE & AT91C_UDP_CONFG) && (wIndex <= 3)) {
			wStatus = (pUDP->UDP_CSR[wIndex] & AT91C_UDP_EPEDS) ? 0 : 1;
			AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, (char *) &wStatus, sizeof(wStatus));
		}
		else if ((pUDP->UDP_GLBSTATE & AT91C_UDP_FADDEN) && (wIndex == 0)) {
			wStatus = (pUDP->UDP_CSR[wIndex] & AT91C_UDP_EPEDS) ? 0 : 1;
			AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, (char *) &wStatus, sizeof(wStatus));
		}
		else
			AT91F_USB_SendStall(pUDP);
		break;
	case STD_SET_FEATURE_ZERO:
		AT91F_USB_SendStall(pUDP);
	    break;
	case STD_SET_FEATURE_INTERFACE:
		AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		break;
	case STD_SET_FEATURE_ENDPOINT:
		wIndex &= 0x0F;
		if ((wValue == 0) && wIndex && (wIndex <= 3)) {
			pUDP->UDP_CSR[wIndex] = 0;
			AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		}
		else
			AT91F_USB_SendStall(pUDP);
		break;
	case STD_CLEAR_FEATURE_ZERO:
		AT91F_USB_SendStall(pUDP);
	    break;
	case STD_CLEAR_FEATURE_INTERFACE:
		AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		break;
	case STD_CLEAR_FEATURE_ENDPOINT:
		wIndex &= 0x0F;
		if ((wValue == 0) && wIndex && (wIndex <= 3)) {
			if (wIndex == 1)
				pUDP->UDP_CSR[1] = (AT91C_UDP_EPEDS | AT91C_UDP_EPTYPE_BULK_OUT);
			else if (wIndex == 2)
				pUDP->UDP_CSR[2] = (AT91C_UDP_EPEDS | AT91C_UDP_EPTYPE_BULK_IN);
			else if (wIndex == 3)
				pUDP->UDP_CSR[3] = (AT91C_UDP_EPEDS | AT91C_UDP_EPTYPE_ISO_IN);
			AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		}
		else
			AT91F_USB_SendStall(pUDP);
		break;

	// 处理 CDC 类请求
	case SET_LINE_CODING:
		while ( !(pUDP->UDP_CSR[0] & AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0) );
		pUDP->UDP_CSR[0] &= ~(AT91C_UDP_RX_DATA_BK0);
		AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		break;
	case GET_LINE_CODING:
		AT91F_USB_SendData(pUDP, (char *) &line, MIN(sizeof(line), wLength));
		break;
	case SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:
		pCdc->currentConnection = wValue;
		AT91F_USB_SendZlp(pUDP);
		break;
	default:
		AT91F_USB_SendStall(pUDP);
	    break;
	}
}

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