topic.java

JAVA 消息服务(JMS)定义了Java 中访问消息中间件的接口,里边有实现消息服务的基础源码,可以开发高级应用

/*
 * @(#)Topic.java	1.17 02/04/09
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL.
 * This software is the proprietary information of Sun Microsystems, Inc.  
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 * 
 */

package javax.jms;


/** A <CODE>Topic</CODE> object encapsulates a provider-specific topic name. 
  * It is the way a client specifies the identity of a topic to JMS API methods.
 * For those methods that use a <CODE>Destination</CODE> as a parameter, a 
  * <CODE>Topic</CODE> object may used as an argument . For 
  * example, a Topic can be used to create a <CODE>MessageConsumer</CODE>
  * and a <CODE>MessageProducer</CODE>
  * by calling:
  *<UL>
  *<LI> <CODE>Session.CreateConsumer(Destination destination)</CODE>
  *<LI> <CODE>Session.CreateProducer(Destination destination)</CODE>
  *
  *</UL>
  *
  * <P>Many publish/subscribe (pub/sub) providers group topics into hierarchies 
  * and provide various options for subscribing to parts of the hierarchy. The 
  * JMS API places no restriction on what a <CODE>Topic</CODE> object 
  * represents. It may be a leaf in a topic hierarchy, or it may be a larger 
  * part of the hierarchy.
  *
  * <P>The organization of topics and the granularity of subscriptions to 
  * them is an important part of a pub/sub application's architecture. The JMS 
  * API 
  * does not specify a policy for how this should be done. If an application 
  * takes advantage of a provider-specific topic-grouping mechanism, it 
  * should document this. If the application is installed using a different 
  * provider, it is the job of the administrator to construct an equivalent 
  * topic architecture and create equivalent <CODE>Topic</CODE> objects.
  *
  * @version     1.1 - February 2, 2002
  * @author      Mark Hapner
  * @author      Rich Burridge
  * @author      Kate Stout
  *
  * @see        Session#createConsumer(Destination)
  * @see        Session#createProducer(Destination)
  * @see        javax.jms.TopicSession#createTopic(String)
  */
 
public interface Topic extends Destination {

    /** Gets the name of this topic.
      *  
      * <P>Clients that depend upon the name are not portable.
      *  
      * @return the topic name
      *  
      * @exception JMSException if the JMS provider implementation of 
      *                         <CODE>Topic</CODE> fails to return the topic
      *                         name due to some internal
      *                         error.
      */ 

    String
    getTopicName() throws JMSException;


    /** Returns a string representation of this object.
      *
      * @return the provider-specific identity values for this topic
      */

    String
    toString();
}