graphwin.pas

Delphi7基础编程,本人的入门教材

unit GraphWin;

interface

uses
  SysUtils, Windows, Messages, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  Buttons, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls, ComCtrls, Menus;

type
  TDrawingTool = (dtLine, dtRectangle, dtEllipse, dtRoundRect);
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Panel1: TPanel;
    LineButton: TSpeedButton;
    RectangleButton: TSpeedButton;
    EllipseButton: TSpeedButton;
    RoundRectButton: TSpeedButton;
    PenButton: TSpeedButton;
    BrushButton: TSpeedButton;
    PenBar: TPanel;
    BrushBar: TPanel;
    SolidPen: TSpeedButton;
    DashPen: TSpeedButton;
    DotPen: TSpeedButton;
    DashDotPen: TSpeedButton;
    DashDotDotPen: TSpeedButton;
    ClearPen: TSpeedButton;
    PenWidth: TUpDown;
    PenSize: TEdit;
    StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
    ScrollBox1: TScrollBox;
    Image: TImage;
    SolidBrush: TSpeedButton;
    ClearBrush: TSpeedButton;
    HorizontalBrush: TSpeedButton;
    VerticalBrush: TSpeedButton;
    FDiagonalBrush: TSpeedButton;
    BDiagonalBrush: TSpeedButton;
    CrossBrush: TSpeedButton;
    DiagCrossBrush: TSpeedButton;
    PenColor: TSpeedButton;
    BrushColor: TSpeedButton;
    ColorDialog1: TColorDialog;
    procedure FormMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
      Y: Integer);
    procedure LineButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure RectangleButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure EllipseButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure RoundRectButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure PenButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure BrushButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure SetPenStyle(Sender: TObject);
    procedure PenSizeChange(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure SetBrushStyle(Sender: TObject);
    procedure PenColorClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure BrushColorClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
    BrushStyle: TBrushStyle;
    PenStyle: TPenStyle;
    PenWide: Integer;
    Drawing: Boolean;
    Origin, MovePt: TPoint;
    DrawingTool: TDrawingTool;
    procedure DrawShape(TopLeft, BottomRight: TPoint; AMode: TPenMode);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

uses BMPDlg, Clipbrd;

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  Drawing := True;
  Image.Canvas.MoveTo(X, Y);
  Origin := Point(X, Y);
  MovePt := Origin;
  StatusBar1.Panels[0].Text := Format('Origin: (%d, %d)', [X, Y]);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  if Drawing then
  begin
    DrawShape(Origin, Point(X, Y), pmCopy);
    Drawing := False;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  if Drawing then
  begin
    DrawShape(Origin, MovePt, pmNotXor);
    MovePt := Point(X, Y);
    DrawShape(Origin, MovePt, pmNotXor);
  end;
  StatusBar1.Panels[1].Text := Format('Current: (%d, %d)', [X, Y]);
end;

procedure TForm1.LineButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  DrawingTool := dtLine;
end;

procedure TForm1.RectangleButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  DrawingTool := dtRectangle;
end;

procedure TForm1.EllipseButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  DrawingTool := dtEllipse;
end;

procedure TForm1.RoundRectButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  DrawingTool := dtRoundRect;
end;

procedure TForm1.DrawShape(TopLeft, BottomRight: TPoint; AMode: TPenMode);
begin
  with Image.Canvas do
  begin
    Pen.Mode := AMode;
    case DrawingTool of
      dtLine:
        begin
          Image.Canvas.MoveTo(TopLeft.X, TopLeft.Y);
          Image.Canvas.LineTo(BottomRight.X, BottomRight.Y);
        end;
      dtRectangle: Image.Canvas.Rectangle(TopLeft.X, TopLeft.Y, BottomRight.X,
        BottomRight.Y);
      dtEllipse: Image.Canvas.Ellipse(Topleft.X, TopLeft.Y, BottomRight.X,
        BottomRight.Y);
      dtRoundRect: Image.Canvas.RoundRect(TopLeft.X, TopLeft.Y, BottomRight.X,
        BottomRight.Y, (TopLeft.X - BottomRight.X) div 2,
        (TopLeft.Y - BottomRight.Y) div 2);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.PenButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  PenBar.Visible := PenButton.Down;
end;

procedure TForm1.BrushButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  BrushBar.Visible := BrushButton.Down;
end;

procedure TForm1.SetPenStyle(Sender: TObject);
begin
  with Image.Canvas.Pen do
  begin
    if Sender = SolidPen then Style := psSolid
    else if Sender = DashPen then Style := psDash
    else if Sender = DotPen then Style := psDot
    else if Sender = DashDotPen then Style := psDashDot
    else if Sender = DashDotDotPen then Style := psDashDotDot
    else if Sender = ClearPen then Style := psClear;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.PenSizeChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Image.Canvas.Pen.Width := PenWidth.Position;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  Bitmap: TBitmap;
begin
  Bitmap := nil;
  try
    Bitmap := TBitmap.Create;
    Bitmap.Width := 200;
    Bitmap.Height := 200;
    Image.Picture.Graphic := Bitmap;
  finally
    Bitmap.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.SetBrushStyle(Sender: TObject);
begin
  with Image.Canvas.Brush do
  begin
    if Sender = SolidBrush then Style := bsSolid
    else if Sender = ClearBrush then Style := bsClear
    else if Sender = HorizontalBrush then Style := bsHorizontal
    else if Sender = VerticalBrush then Style := bsVertical
    else if Sender = FDiagonalBrush then Style := bsFDiagonal
    else if Sender = BDiagonalBrush then Style := bsBDiagonal
    else if Sender = CrossBrush then Style := bsCross
    else if Sender = DiagCrossBrush then Style := bsDiagCross;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.PenColorClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ColorDialog1.Color := Image.Canvas.Pen.Color;
  if ColorDialog1.Execute then
    Image.Canvas.Pen.Color := ColorDialog1.Color;
end;

procedure TForm1.BrushColorClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ColorDialog1.Color := Image.Canvas.Brush.Color;
  if ColorDialog1.Execute then
    Image.Canvas.Brush.Color := ColorDialog1.Color;
end;


end.