📄 匈牙利命名规范 丁丁历险记.htm
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face=幼圆>系统性。整体性。可读性。分类要清楚。要有注释！</FONT></SPAN></P>
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lang=EN-US><FONT face=幼圆> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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face=幼圆><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">匈牙利命名法是微软推广的一种关于变量、函数、对象、前缀、宏定义等各种类型的符号的命名规范。匈牙利命名法的主要思想是：在变量和函数名中加入前缀以增进人们对程序的理解。它是由微软内部的一个匈牙利人发起使用的，结果它在微软内部逐渐流行起来，并且推广给了全世界的</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Windows</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开发人员。下面将介绍匈牙利命名法，后面的例子里也会尽量遵守它和上面的代码风格。还是那句话，并不是要求所有的读者都要去遵守，但是希望读者作为一个现代的软件开发人员都去遵守它。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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lang=EN-US><FONT face=幼圆> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT face=幼圆> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US>a<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Array<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数组</SPAN></FONT></P>
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style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>b<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>BOOL
(int)<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">布尔</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整数</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></P>
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style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>by<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Unsigned Char
(Byte)<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无符号字符</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字节</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></P>
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face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>c<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Char<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字符</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字节</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></P>
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style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>cb<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Count of
bytes<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字节数</SPAN></FONT></P>
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face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>cr<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Color reference
value<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颜色</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参考</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">值</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
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face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>cx<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Count of x
(Short)<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>x</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的集合</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">短整数</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
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face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>dw<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>DWORD<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(unsigned long)<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">双字</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无符号长整数</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>f<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Flags<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(usually multiple bit values)<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标志</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般是有多位的数值</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></P>
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face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>fn<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Function<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>g_<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>global<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全局的</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>h<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>Handle<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">句柄</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>i<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>Integer<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整数</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"><FONT
face=幼圆><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>l<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Long<SPAN
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