bfs.cpp

滑块问题求解系统：利用深度优先搜索和广度优先搜索解决有趣的滑块问题求解系统。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "bfs.h"


extern HASH tree;

CString BFS::getIntroduction(){
	CString intro = "广度优先搜索\r\n\r\n"
					"能保证找到最优解，搜索方式为逐层搜索。";
	return intro;
}


int BFS::search(int begin, int end, int &stop, int val){
	if((getreverse(begin) & 1) != (getreverse(end) & 1) ){  //逆序数不一样，无解
		result = NOANSWER;
		return -1;
	}
	std::queue<int> Q;
	result = SUCCESS;
	open[0].father = -1;
	open[0].step = 0;
	open[0].status = begin;
	int index, tmp;
	for(index = 0, tmp = begin; tmp % 10; ++index, tmp /= 10);
	open[0].zero = index;
	Q.push(top = 0);
	tree.reset();
	tree.add(begin);
	reset(begin, end); //初始转换信息
	while(!stop && !Q.empty()){
		index = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		if(open[index].status == end){
			last_index = index;
			totalnode = top;
			expanded = top + 1 - Q.size();
			inopen = Q.size();
			return 1;
		}
		int zero = open[index].zero;
		for(int i = 0; i < dir_count[zero]; i++){				
			int tmp = getnextstatus(open[index].status, zero, dir[zero][i]);
			if(tree.add(tmp) ){
				open[++top].father = index;
				open[top].status = tmp;
				open[top].step = open[index].step + 1;
				open[top].zero = dir[zero][i];
				Q.push(top);
			}
		}
	}

	expanded = top + 1 - Q.size();
	inopen = Q.size();
	if(stop){
		result = STOP;
		return -2;
	}
	result = CANTFIND;
	return 0;
}