lssym.tex

用于公式编辑

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% Contents: TeX and LaTeX and AMS symbols for Maths
% $Id: lssym.tex,v 1.2 2002/05/26 22:44:33 zuohuijun Exp $
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%
%\section{List of Mathematical Symbols}  \label{symbols}
%
\section{数学符号表} \label{symbols}
% 
%In the following tables, you find all the symbols normally accessible
%from \emph{math mode}.  
%
下面的表格中将给出在\emph{数学模式}中常用的所有符号。
%
% Conditional Text in case the AMS Fonts are installed
%
%\ifx\noAMS\relax To use the symbols listed in
%Tables~\ref{AMSD}--\ref{AMSNBR},\footnote{These tables were derived
%  from \texttt{symbols.tex} by David~Carlisle and subsequently changed
%extensively as suggested by Josef~Tkadlec.} the package
%\pai{amssymb} must be loaded in the preamble of the document and the
%AMS math fonts must be installed, on the system. If the AMS package and
%fonts are not installed, on your system, have a look at\\ 
%\texttt{CTAN:/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex}\fi
%
\ifx\noAMS\relax 
使用表~\ref{AMSD}--\ref{AMSNBR}\footnote{这些表格来自~David\nbs Carlisle
的~\texttt{symbols.tex}，随后根据~Josef\nbs Tkadlec~的建议作了较大的改动。}
所列出的符号，必须事先安装~AMS~数学字库并且在文档的导言区加载宏包：~\pai{amssymb}。
如果你的系统中没有安装~AMS~宏包和数学字库，可去下述地址下载：\\
\texttt{CTAN:/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex}\fi

\begin{table}[!h]
%\caption{Math Mode Accents.}  \label{mathacc}
%
\caption{数学模式重音符} \label{mathacc}
%
\begin{symbols}{*4{cl}}
\W{\hat}{a}     & \W{\check}{a} & \W{\tilde}{a} & \W{\acute}{a} \\
\W{\grave}{a} & \W{\dot}{a} & \W{\ddot}{a}    & \W{\breve}{a} \\
\W{\bar}{a} &\W{\vec}{a} &\W{\widehat}{A}&\W{\widetilde}{A}\\  
\end{symbols}
\end{table}
 
\begin{table}[!h]
\caption{小写希腊字母}
\begin{symbols}{*4{cl}}
 \X{\alpha}     & \X{\theta}     & \X{o}          & \X{\upsilon}  \\
 \X{\beta}      & \X{\vartheta}  & \X{\pi}        & \X{\phi}      \\
 \X{\gamma}     & \X{\iota}      & \X{\varpi}     & \X{\varphi}   \\
 \X{\delta}     & \X{\kappa}     & \X{\rho}       & \X{\chi}      \\
 \X{\epsilon}   & \X{\lambda}    & \X{\varrho}    & \X{\psi}      \\
 \X{\varepsilon}& \X{\mu}        & \X{\sigma}     & \X{\omega}    \\
 \X{\zeta}      & \X{\nu}        & \X{\varsigma}  & &             \\
 \X{\eta}       & \X{\xi}        & \X{\tau} 
\end{symbols}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!h]
\caption{大写希腊字母}
\begin{symbols}{*4{cl}}
 \X{\Gamma}     & \X{\Lambda}    & \X{\Sigma}     & \X{\Psi}      \\
 \X{\Delta}     & \X{\Xi}        & \X{\Upsilon}   & \X{\Omega}    \\
 \X{\Theta}     & \X{\Pi}        & \X{\Phi} 
\end{symbols}
\end{table}
\clearpage 

\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{二元关系符}
\bigskip
%
%You can produce corresponding negations by adding a \verb|\not| command
%as prefix to the following symbols.
%
你可以在下述命令的前面加上~\verb|\not|~来得到其否定形式。
%
\begin{symbols}{*3{cl}}
 \X{<}           & \X{>}           & \X{=}          \\
 \X{\leq}or \verb|\le|   & \X{\geq}or \verb|\ge|   & \X{\equiv}     \\
 \X{\ll}         & \X{\gg}         & \X{\doteq}     \\
 \X{\prec}       & \X{\succ}       & \X{\sim}       \\
 \X{\preceq}     & \X{\succeq}     & \X{\simeq}     \\
 \X{\subset}     & \X{\supset}     & \X{\approx}    \\
 \X{\subseteq}   & \X{\supseteq}   & \X{\cong}      \\
 \X{\sqsubset}$^a$ & \X{\sqsupset}$^a$ & \X{\Join}$^a$    \\
 \X{\sqsubseteq} & \X{\sqsupseteq} & \X{\bowtie}    \\
 \X{\in}         & \X{\ni}, \verb|\owns|  & \X{\propto}    \\
 \X{\vdash}      & \X{\dashv}      & \X{\models}    \\
 \X{\mid}        & \X{\parallel}   & \X{\perp}      \\
 \X{\smile}      & \X{\frown}      & \X{\asymp}     \\
 \X{:}           & \X{\notin}      & \X{\neq}or \verb|\ne|
\end{symbols}
%
%\centerline{\footnotesize $^a$Use the \textsf{latexsym} package to access this symbol}
%
\centerline{\footnotesize $^a$使用宏包~\textsf{latexsym}~来得到这个符号}      
%
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{二元运算符}
\begin{symbols}{*3{cl}}
 \X{+}              & \X{-}              & &                 \\
 \X{\pm}            & \X{\mp}            & \X{\triangleleft} \\
 \X{\cdot}          & \X{\div}           & \X{\triangleright}\\
 \X{\times}         & \X{\setminus}      & \X{\star}         \\
 \X{\cup}           & \X{\cap}           & \X{\ast}          \\
 \X{\sqcup}         & \X{\sqcap}         & \X{\circ}         \\
 \X{\vee}, \verb|\lor|     & \X{\wedge}, \verb|\land|  & \X{\bullet}       \\
 \X{\oplus}         & \X{\ominus}        & \X{\diamond}      \\
 \X{\odot}          & \X{\oslash}        & \X{\uplus}        \\
 \X{\otimes}        & \X{\bigcirc}       & \X{\amalg}        \\
 \X{\bigtriangleup} &\X{\bigtriangledown}& \X{\dagger}       \\
 \X{\lhd}$^a$         & \X{\rhd}$^a$         & \X{\ddagger}      \\
 \X{\unlhd}$^a$       & \X{\unrhd}$^a$       & \X{\wr}
\end{symbols}
 
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{大尺寸运算符}
\begin{symbols}{*4{cl}}
 \X{\sum}      & \X{\bigcup}   & \X{\bigvee}   & \X{\bigoplus}\\
 \X{\prod}     & \X{\bigcap}   & \X{\bigwedge} &\X{\bigotimes}\\
 \X{\coprod}   & \X{\bigsqcup} & &             & \X{\bigodot} \\
 \X{\int}      & \X{\oint}     & &             & \X{\biguplus}
\end{symbols}
 
\end{table}


\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{箭头}
\begin{symbols}{*3{cl}}
 \X{\leftarrow}or \verb|\gets|& \X{\longleftarrow}     & \X{\uparrow}          \\
 \X{\rightarrow}or \verb|\to|& \X{\longrightarrow}    & \X{\downarrow}        \\
 \X{\leftrightarrow}    & \X{\longleftrightarrow}& \X{\updownarrow}      \\
 \X{\Leftarrow}         & \X{\Longleftarrow}     & \X{\Uparrow}          \\
 \X{\Rightarrow}        & \X{\Longrightarrow}    & \X{\Downarrow}        \\
 \X{\Leftrightarrow}    & \X{\Longleftrightarrow}& \X{\Updownarrow}      \\
 \X{\mapsto}            & \X{\longmapsto}        & \X{\nearrow}          \\
 \X{\hookleftarrow}     & \X{\hookrightarrow}    & \X{\searrow}          \\
 \X{\leftharpoonup}     & \X{\rightharpoonup}    & \X{\swarrow}          \\
 \X{\leftharpoondown}   & \X{\rightharpoondown}  & \X{\nwarrow}          \\
 \X{\rightleftharpoons} & \X{\iff}(bigger spaces)& \X{\leadsto}$^a$

\end{symbols}
%
%\centerline{\footnotesize $^a$Use the \textsf{latexsym} package to access this symbol}
%
\centerline{\footnotesize $^a$使用宏包~\textsf{latexsym}~来得到这个符号} 
%
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{定界符}\label{tab:delimiters}
\begin{symbols}{*4{cl}}
 \X{(}            & \X{)}            & \X{\uparrow} & \X{\Uparrow}    \\
 \X{[}or \verb|\lbrack|   & \X{]}or \verb|\rbrack|  & \X{\downarrow}   & \X{\Downarrow}  \\
 \X{\{}or \verb|\lbrace|  & \X{\}}or \verb|\rbrace|  & \X{\updownarrow} & \X{\Updownarrow}\\
 \X{\langle}      & \X{\rangle}  & \X{|}or \verb|\vert| &\X{\|}or \verb|\Vert|\\
 \X{\lfloor}      & \X{\rfloor}      & \X{\lceil}       & \X{\rceil}      \\
 \X{/}            & \X{\backslash}   & &. (dual. empty)
\end{symbols}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{大尺寸定界符}
\begin{symbols}{*4{cl}}
 \Y{\lgroup}      & \Y{\rgroup}      & \Y{\lmoustache}  & \Y{\rmoustache} \\
 \Y{\arrowvert}   & \Y{\Arrowvert}   & \Y{\bracevert} 
\end{symbols}
\end{table}


\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{其它符号}
\begin{symbols}{*4{cl}}
 \X{\dots}       & \X{\cdots}      & \X{\vdots}      & \X{\ddots}     \\
 \X{\hbar}       & \X{\imath}      & \X{\jmath}      & \X{\ell}       \\
 \X{\Re}         & \X{\Im}         & \X{\aleph}      & \X{\wp}        \\
 \X{\forall}     & \X{\exists}     & \X{\mho}$^a$      & \X{\partial}   \\
 \X{'}           & \X{\prime}      & \X{\emptyset}   & \X{\infty}     \\
 \X{\nabla}      & \X{\triangle}   & \X{\Box}$^a$     & \X{\Diamond}$^a$ \\
 \X{\bot}        & \X{\top}        & \X{\angle}      & \X{\surd}      \\
\X{\diamondsuit} & \X{\heartsuit}  & \X{\clubsuit}   & \X{\spadesuit} \\
 \X{\neg}or \verb|\lnot| & \X{\flat}       & \X{\natural}    & \X{\sharp}

\end{symbols}
%
%\centerline{\footnotesize $^a$Use the \textsf{latexsym} package to access this symbol}
%
\centerline{\footnotesize $^a$使用宏包~\textsf{latexsym}~来得到这个符号} 
%
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!tbp]
\caption{非数学符号}
\bigskip
%
%These symbols can also be used in text mode.
%
这些符号也可以在文本模式中使用。
%
\begin{symbols}{*3{cl}}
\SC{\dag} & \SC{\S} & \SC{\copyright}  \\
\SC{\ddag} & \SC{\P} & \SC{\pounds}  \\
\end{symbols}
\end{table}

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