📄 1054db0e9c92001b1480d697f94b239e
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//: appendixa:AddingClone.java
// You must go through a few gyrations
// to add cloning to your own class.
// From 'Thinking in Java, 3rd ed.' (c) Bruce Eckel 2002
// www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt.
import com.bruceeckel.simpletest.*;
import java.util.*;
class Int2 implements Cloneable {
private int i;
public Int2(int ii) { i = ii; }
public void increment() { i++; }
public String toString() { return Integer.toString(i); }
public Object clone() {
Object o = null;
try {
o = super.clone();
} catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
System.err.println("Int2 can't clone");
}
return o;
}
}
// Inheritance doesn't remove cloneability:
class Int3 extends Int2 {
private int j; // Automatically duplicated
public Int3(int i) { super(i); }
}
public class AddingClone {
private static Test monitor = new Test();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Int2 x = new Int2(10);
Int2 x2 = (Int2)x.clone();
x2.increment();
System.out.println("x = " + x + ", x2 = " + x2);
// Anything inherited is also cloneable:
Int3 x3 = new Int3(7);
x3 = (Int3)x3.clone();
ArrayList v = new ArrayList();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
v.add(new Int2(i));
System.out.println("v: " + v);
ArrayList v2 = (ArrayList)v.clone();
// Now clone each element:
for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
v2.set(i, ((Int2)v2.get(i)).clone());
// Increment all v2's elements:
for(Iterator e = v2.iterator(); e.hasNext(); )
((Int2)e.next()).increment();
System.out.println("v2: " + v2);
// See if it changed v's elements:
System.out.println("v: " + v);
monitor.expect(new String[] {
"x = 10, x2 = 11",
"v: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]",
"v2: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]",
"v: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]"
});
}
} ///:~
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