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<p align="center"><font color="#336699" size="5"><b>无线接入技术方案</b></font></td>
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<td width="100%">无线接入技术区别于有线接入的特点之一是标准不统一，不同的标准有不同的应用。正因为此，使得无线接入技术出现了百家争鸣的局面。在众多的无线接入标准中，无线局域网标准更成为人们关注的焦点。附表中列出了几种最热门的无线局域网标准的性能对比。 <br><br>802.11家族谱 <br> 802.11是IEEE最初制定的一个无线局域网标准，主要用于解决办公室局域网和校园网中，用户与用户终端的无线接入，业务主要限于数据存取，速率最高只能达到2Mbps。目前，3Com等公司都有基于该标准的无线网卡。 <br><br> 由于802.11在速率和传输距离上都不能满足人们的需要，因此，IEEE小组又相继推出了802.11b和802.11a两个新标准。三者之间技术上的主要差别在于MAC子层和物理层。 <br><br> 802.11b物理层支持5.5 Mbps 和 11 Mbps两个新速率。802.11标准在扩频时是一个11位调制芯片，而802.11b标准采用一种新的调制技术CCK完成。802.11b使用动态速率漂移，可因环境变化，在11 Mbps、5.5 Mbps、2 Mbps、1 Mbps之间切换,且在2 Mbps、1 Mbps速率时与802.11兼容。 <br><br> 802.11a工作在5GHzU-NII频带，物理层速率可达54 Mb/s，传输层可达25Mbps。采用正交频分复用（OFDM）的独特扩频技术；可提供25Mbps的无线ATM接口和10Mbps的以太网无线帧结构接口，以及TDD/TDMA的空中接口；支持语音、数据、图像业务；一个扇区可接入多个用户，每个用户可带多个用户终端。但是，芯片没有进入市场、设备昂贵、空中接力不好、点对点连接很不经济、不适合小型设备。值得庆幸的是，Radiata的低成本COMS无线引擎芯片装置可支持802.11a。 <br><br>蓝牙新贵 <br> 蓝牙（IEEE 802.15）是一项最新标准，对于802.11来说，它的出现不是为了竞争而是相互补充。蓝牙比802.11更具移动性，比如，802.11限制在办公室和校园内，蓝牙能把一个设备连接到LAN 和 WAN，甚至支持全球漫游。此外，蓝牙成本低、体积小，可用于更多的设备。但是，蓝牙主要是点对点的短距离无线发送技术，本质上要么是RF要么是红外线。而且，蓝牙被设计成低功耗、短距离、低带宽的应用，严格来讲，不算是真正的局域网技术。 <br><br>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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