📄 压力与衬垫的选择.htm
字号:
</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>比较所选用的衬垫:</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'><br>
</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>* </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>包在矩形开放孔尿烷泡沫(</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt'>UFC</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)矩形芯上的导电布衬垫,</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'> 0.375</span><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>英寸</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>/0.500</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>英寸</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'> (</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>图</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>1A</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>示</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>)<br>
</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>* </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>铍铜指形簧片</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>
(BCF) </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,高:</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>0.40</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>英寸</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt'> </span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>厚:</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>0.004</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>英寸</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'> (</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>图</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>1B</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>示</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>)<br>
</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>* </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>包在硅橡胶管状芯上的蒙乃尔丝网(</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>SET</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>),直径</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>0.348</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>英寸</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'> (</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>图</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>1C</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>示</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>)<br>
</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>* </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>包在氯丁发泡橡胶芯上的蒙乃尔丝网(</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>NSP</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>),直径:</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>0.348</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>英寸</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'> (</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>图</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>1D</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>示</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>)<br>
</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>* </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>填充镍</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>/</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>石墨材料的</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>D</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>形橡胶条</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>DET</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>)</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt'> </span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>高:</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>0.312</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>英寸</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'> (</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>图</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>1E</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>示</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:75.75pt;height:225pt'>
<v:imagedata src="./压力与衬垫的选择.files/image002.jpg" o:href="http://10.15.163.14/contents/TrainingResource/ebook/no4/imgs/Y_T1.jpg"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=101 height=300
src="./压力与衬垫的选择.files/image002.jpg" border=0
tppabs="http://www.emcdoc.com.cn/ebook/no4/imgs/Y_T1.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]><br>
图1 衬垫种类<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>平均压缩量:<span lang=EN-US><br>
图6表明压力(磅/英尺)与形变(相对于自由高度的百分数)的关系。虽然总体函数关系一致,但描述不同材料特性的斜率Y/X将发生变化。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:300pt;height:220.5pt'>
<v:imagedata src="./压力与衬垫的选择.files/image003.jpg" o:href="http://10.15.163.14/contents/TrainingResource/ebook/no4/imgs/Y_T2.jpg"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=400 height=294
src="./压力与衬垫的选择.files/image003.jpg" border=0
tppabs="http://www.emcdoc.com.cn/ebook/no4/imgs/Y_T2.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]><br>
图6 压力与形变的关系<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p> 平均压缩量<span lang=EN-US> = 2Y / (X2-X1),<br>
或用形变量磅英尺/%来表示。<br>
以上计算基于衬垫生产商提供的数据。为了评价每种衬垫的推荐压力,对推荐的最大和最小压缩量取了平均值。为了便于比较,数值以形变量的磅英尺/%表示。<br>
表1列出了建议使用的各种衬垫的平均压力。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="90%" style='width:90.0%;
mso-cellspacing:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<tr>
<td width="100%" colspan=3 style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.0pt'><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>表</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>1 </span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>衬垫在推荐压缩量时所受的压力</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="43%" style='width:43.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
14.0pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>类</span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>型</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="30%" style='width:30.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
14.0pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>压力(磅</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>/</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>英尺)</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="27%" style='width:27.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
14.0pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>压缩比(</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>%</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>)</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="43%" style='width:43.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.0pt'><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>导电布</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt'> </span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>开孔尿烷泡沫芯(</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:9.0pt'>UFC</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>)</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="30%" style='width:30.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
14.0pt'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>4.83</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="27%" style='width:27.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
14.0pt'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>30</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="43%" style='width:43.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.0pt'><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>铍铜指形簧片</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>
(BCF)</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="30%" style='width:30.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
14.0pt'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>25.00</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="27%" style='width:27.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:
14.0pt'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>30</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="43%" style='width:43.0%;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.0pt'><span style='font-size:
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