fixed_array.hpp

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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * File:        stlsoft/containers/fixed_array.hpp (formerly stlsoft_fixed_array.h; originally MTArray.h, ::SynesisStl)
 *
 * Purpose:     Contains the fixed_array_1d, fixed_array_2d, fixed_array_3d, fixed_array_4d template classes.
 *
 * Created:     4th August 1998
 * Updated:     10th June 2006
 *
 * Home:        http://stlsoft.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
 *   any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */


/// \file stlsoft/containers/fixed_array.hpp
///
/// Contains the fixed_array_1d, fixed_array_2d, fixed_array_3d, fixed_array_4d template classes.

#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_CONTAINERS_HPP_FIXED_ARRAY
#define STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_CONTAINERS_HPP_FIXED_ARRAY

#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONTAINERS_HPP_FIXED_ARRAY_MAJOR      4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONTAINERS_HPP_FIXED_ARRAY_MINOR      1
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONTAINERS_HPP_FIXED_ARRAY_REVISION   1
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONTAINERS_HPP_FIXED_ARRAY_EDIT       161
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Compatibility
 */

/*
[Incompatibilies-start]
STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC: _MSC_VER<1200
STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_WATCOM:
[Incompatibilies-end]
 */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Includes
 */

#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT
# include <stlsoft/stlsoft.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT */

#if defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC) && \
    _MSC_VER < 1200
# error stlsoft_fixed_array.h is not compatible with Visual C++ 5.0 or earlier
#endif /* compiler */

#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR
# include <stlsoft/memory/allocator_selector.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_ITERATOR
# include <stlsoft/iterator.hpp>            // for stlsoft::iterator, stlsoft::reverse_iterator
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_ITERATOR */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_ARRAY_POLICIES
# include <stlsoft/array_policies.hpp>      // for stlsoft::do_construction()
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_ARRAY_POLICIES */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_META
# include <stlsoft/meta.hpp>                // for is_pointer
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_META */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_COLLECTIONS
# include <stlsoft/collections/collections.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_COLLECTIONS */
#if defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC) && \
    defined(__STLSOFT_CF_STL_IS_STLPORT)
# include <string>                      // for std::string - sigh!
#endif /* compiler */
#include <stdexcept>                    // for std::out_of_range

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Namespace
 */

#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
namespace stlsoft
{
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Forward declarations
 */

#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION

template<   ss_typename_param_k T
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P
        ,   ss_bool_t           R
        >
class fixed_array_1d;

template<   ss_typename_param_k T
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P
        ,   ss_bool_t           R
        >
class fixed_array_2d;

template<   ss_typename_param_k T
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P
        ,   ss_bool_t           R
        >
class fixed_array_3d;

template<   ss_typename_param_k T
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P
        ,   ss_bool_t           R
        >
class fixed_array_4d;

template<   ss_typename_param_k T
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P
        ,   ss_bool_t           R
        >
class fixed_array_5d;

#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Classes
 */

// class fixed_array_1d
/// 1 dimensional fixed array
///
/// \param T The value type
/// \param A The allocator type
/// \param P The construction policy type
template<   ss_typename_param_k T
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_CLASS_DEFAULT_CLASS_ARGUMENT_SUPPORT
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A = ss_typename_type_def_k allocator_selector<T>::allocator_type
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P = do_construction<T>
        ,   ss_bool_t           R = true
#else /* ? STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_CLASS_DEFAULT_CLASS_ARGUMENT_SUPPORT */
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P
        ,   ss_typename_param_k R
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_CLASS_DEFAULT_CLASS_ARGUMENT_SUPPORT */
        >
class fixed_array_1d
    : protected A
    , public stl_collection_tag
{
public:
    typedef fixed_array_1d<T, A, P, R>              class_type;
    typedef T                                       dimension_element_type;
    typedef A                                       allocator_type;
    typedef T                                       value_type;
    typedef value_type                              &reference;
    typedef value_type const                        &const_reference;
    typedef value_type                              *pointer;
    typedef value_type const                        *const_pointer;
    typedef ss_size_t                               size_type;
    typedef ss_size_t                               index_type;
    typedef ss_ptrdiff_t                            difference_type;

    typedef
#if !defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_BORLAND)
           ss_typename_type_k
#endif /* compiler */
                       pointer_iterator <   value_type
                                        ,   pointer
                                        ,   reference
                                        >::type             iterator;
    typedef
#if !defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_BORLAND)
         ss_typename_type_k
#endif /* compiler */
                       pointer_iterator <   value_type const
                                        ,   const_pointer
                                        ,   const_reference
                                        >::type             const_iterator;

#if defined(STLSOFT_CF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT)
    typedef reverse_iterator_base       <   iterator
                                        ,   value_type
                                        ,   reference
                                        ,   pointer
                                        ,   difference_type
                                        >                   reverse_iterator;

    typedef const_reverse_iterator_base <   const_iterator
                                        ,   value_type const
                                        ,   const_reference
                                        ,   const_pointer
                                        ,   difference_type
                                        >                   const_reverse_iterator;
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT */

// Construction
private:
                  fixed_array_1d(T *data, index_type d0);
public:
    ss_explicit_k fixed_array_1d(index_type d0);
                  fixed_array_1d(index_type d0, value_type const &t);
                  fixed_array_1d(class_type const &rhs);
                 ~fixed_array_1d() stlsoft_throw_0();

// Access
public:
    reference               at(index_type i0);
    const_reference         at(index_type i0) const;

    reference               at_unchecked(index_type i0);
    const_reference         at_unchecked(index_type i0) const;

    reference               operator [](index_type i0);
    const_reference         operator [](index_type i0) const;

    /// Providing the evil operator, in order to support &ar[0]
//    pointer                 operator &();
    /// Providing the evil operator, in order to support &ar[0]
//    const_pointer           operator &() const;

    reference               front();
    reference               back();
    const_reference         front() const;
    const_reference         back() const;

// State
public:
    index_type              dimension0() const;
    index_type              size() const;
    ss_bool_t               empty() const;
    static size_type        max_size();

// Iteration
public:
    iterator                begin();
    iterator                end();
    const_iterator          begin() const;
    const_iterator          end() const;

#if defined(STLSOFT_CF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT)
    reverse_iterator        rbegin();
    reverse_iterator        rend();
    const_reverse_iterator  rbegin() const;
    const_reverse_iterator  rend() const;
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT */

// Access
public:
    value_type const        *data() const;

// Implementation
private:
    pointer     allocate_(size_type n);
    void        deallocate_(pointer p, size_type n);

    pointer     data_();
    index_type  calc_index_(index_type i0) const;
    void        range_check_(index_type i0) const stlsoft_throw_1(stlsoft_ns_qual_std(out_of_range) );

// Members
private:
    T * const           m_data;
    const index_type    m_d0;

    friend class fixed_array_2d<T, A, P, true>;
    friend class fixed_array_2d<T, A, P, false>;

// Not to be implemented
private:
    class_type const &operator =(class_type const &rhs);
};

// class fixed_array_2d
/// 2 dimensional fixed array
///
/// \param T The value type
/// \param A The allocator type
/// \param P The construction policy type
template<   ss_typename_param_k T
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_CLASS_DEFAULT_CLASS_ARGUMENT_SUPPORT
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A = ss_typename_type_def_k allocator_selector<T>::allocator_type
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P = do_construction<T>
        ,   ss_bool_t           R = true
#else /* ? STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_CLASS_DEFAULT_CLASS_ARGUMENT_SUPPORT */
        ,   ss_typename_param_k A
        ,   ss_typename_param_k P
        ,   ss_bool_t           R
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_CLASS_DEFAULT_CLASS_ARGUMENT_SUPPORT */
        >
class fixed_array_2d