random_range.hpp

用STL的方式封装了WindowsAPI、COM调用、ACE、ATL、MFC、WTL等多种组件

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * File:        rangelib/random_range.hpp
 *
 * Purpose:     Random number range class.
 *
 * Created:     31st May 2004
 * Updated:     10th June 2006
 *
 * Home:        http://stlsoft.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
 *   any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */


/** \file rangelib/random_range.hpp Random number range class */

#ifndef RANGELIB_INCL_RANGELIB_HPP_RANDOM_RANGE
#define RANGELIB_INCL_RANGELIB_HPP_RANDOM_RANGE

#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define RANGELIB_VER_RANGELIB_HPP_RANDOM_RANGE_MAJOR      2
# define RANGELIB_VER_RANGELIB_HPP_RANDOM_RANGE_MINOR      2
# define RANGELIB_VER_RANGELIB_HPP_RANDOM_RANGE_REVISION   1
# define RANGELIB_VER_RANGELIB_HPP_RANDOM_RANGE_EDIT       20
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Auto-generation and compatibility
 */

/*
[Incompatibilies-start]
STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC:     _MSC_VER < 1200
STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MWERKS:   (__MWERKS__ & 0xFF00) < 0x3000
[Incompatibilies-end]
 */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Includes
 */

#ifndef RANGELIB_INCL_RANGELIB_HPP_RANGELIB
# include <rangelib/rangelib.hpp>
#endif /* !RANGELIB_INCL_RANGELIB_HPP_RANGELIB */
#ifndef RANGELIB_INCL_RANGELIB_HPP_RANGE_CATEGORIES
# include <rangelib/range_categories.hpp>
#endif /* !RANGELIB_INCL_RANGELIB_HPP_RANGE_CATEGORIES */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_OPERATOR_BOOL
# include <stlsoft/operator_bool.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_HPP_OPERATOR_BOOL */
#include <stdlib.h>                     // for rand(), srand()

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Namespace
 */

#ifndef RANGELIB_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
     defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
/* There is no stlsoft namespace, so must define ::rangelib */
namespace rangelib
{
# else
/* Define stlsoft::rangelib_project */

namespace stlsoft
{

namespace rangelib_project
{

# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !RANGELIB_NO_NAMESPACE */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Classes
 */

/// This range class represents a range of random numbers.
///
/// It is categoried as a Notional Range
///
/// It could be used as follows
/// \htmlonly
/// <code>
/// <pre>
///   // Create a range of 10 values, whose value are between -100 and +100
///   stlsoft::random_range   r(10, -100, +100);
///
///   // Dump them to stdout
///   stlsoft::r_copy(r, std::ostream_iterator&lt;int>(" "));
/// </pre>
/// </code>
/// \endhtmlonly
class random_range
    : public notional_range_tag
{
/// \name Types
/// @{
public:
    typedef int                 value_type;
    typedef notional_range_tag  range_tag_type;
    typedef random_range        class_type;
/// @}

/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
    /// Constructs a random range
    ///
    /// \param numValues The number of values in the range
    /// \param minValue The lower limit of the random number range
    /// \param maxValue The upper limit of the random number range
    random_range(ss_size_t numValues, value_type minValue = 0, value_type maxValue = RAND_MAX)
        : m_numValues(numValues)
        , m_minValue(minValue)
        , m_maxValue(maxValue)
        , m_position(0)
        , m_value(next_value_(minValue, maxValue))
    {
        STLSOFT_ASSERT(minValue <= maxValue);
        STLSOFT_ASSERT((maxValue - minValue) <= RAND_MAX);
    }
/// @}

/// \name Notional Range methods
/// @{
private:
    STLSOFT_DEFINE_OPERATOR_BOOL_TYPES(class_type, operator_bool_generator_type, operator_bool_type);
public:
    /// Indicates whether the range is open
    ss_bool_t is_open() const
    {
        return m_position != m_numValues;
    }
    /// Returns the current value in the range
    value_type current() const
    {
        STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Attempting to access the value of a closed range", is_open());

        return m_value;
    }
    /// Advances the current position in the range
    class_type &advance()
    {
        STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Attempting to advance a closed range", is_open());

        ++m_position;
        m_value = next_value_(m_minValue, m_maxValue);

        return *this;
    }

    /// Indicates whether the range is open
    operator operator_bool_type() const
    {
        return operator_bool_generator_type::translate(is_open());
    }
    /// Returns the current value in the range
    value_type operator *() const
    {
        return current();
    }
    /// Advances the current position in the range
    class_type &operator ++()
    {
        return advance();
    }
    /// Advances the current position in the range, returning a copy of the
    /// range prior to its being advanced
    class_type operator ++(int)
    {
        class_type  ret(*this);

        operator ++();

        return ret;
    }
/// @}

/// \name Attributes
/// @{
public:
    /// The lower limit of the random number range
    value_type minimum() const
    {
        return m_minValue;
    }
    /// The upper limit of the random number range
    value_type maximum() const
    {
        return m_maxValue;
    }
/// @}

/// \name Comparison
/// @{
public:
    /// Evaluates whether two ranges are equal
    bool operator ==(class_type const &/* rhs */) const
    {
        return false;
    }
    /// Evaluates whether two ranges are unequal
    bool operator !=(class_type const &rhs) const
    {
        return ! operator ==(rhs);
    }
/// @}

/// \name Implementation
private:
    static value_type next_value_(value_type minValue, value_type maxValue)
    {
        return (maxValue - minValue) ? minValue + (rand() % (maxValue - minValue)) : 0;
    }
/// @}

// Members
private:
    const ss_size_t m_numValues;
    const int       m_minValue;
    const int       m_maxValue;
    ss_size_t       m_position;
    int             m_value;

// Not to be implemented
private:
    class_type &operator =(class_type const&);
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing

#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/random_range_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */

/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

#ifndef RANGELIB_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
     defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
} // namespace rangelib
# else
} // namespace rangelib_project
} // namespace stlsoft
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !RANGELIB_NO_NAMESPACE */

/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

#endif /* !RANGELIB_INCL_RANGELIB_HPP_RANDOM_RANGE */

/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */