📄 lopcodes.h
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/*** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.68 2000/10/24 16:05:59 roberto Exp $** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine** See Copyright Notice in lua.h*/#ifndef lopcodes_h#define lopcodes_h#include "llimits.h"/*=========================================================================== We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers. All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits. Moreover, an instruction can have 0, 1, or 2 arguments. Instructions can have the following types: type 0: no arguments type 1: 1 unsigned argument in the higher bits (called `U') type 2: 1 signed argument in the higher bits (`S') type 3: 1st unsigned argument in the higher bits (`A') 2nd unsigned argument in the middle bits (`B') A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding unsigned argument. The size of each argument is defined in `llimits.h'. The usual is an instruction with 32 bits, U arguments with 26 bits (32-6), B arguments with 9 bits, and A arguments with 17 bits (32-6-9). For small installations, the instruction size can be 16, so U has 10 bits, and A and B have 5 bits each.===========================================================================*//* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */#define MASK1(n,p) ((~((~(Instruction)0)<<n))<<p)/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */#define MASK0(n,p) (~MASK1(n,p))/*** the following macros help to manipulate instructions*/#define CREATE_0(o) ((Instruction)(o))#define GET_OPCODE(i) ((OpCode)((i)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))#define SET_OPCODE(i,o) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,0)) | (Instruction)(o)))#define CREATE_U(o,u) ((Instruction)(o) | ((Instruction)(u)<<POS_U))#define GETARG_U(i) ((int)((i)>>POS_U))#define SETARG_U(i,u) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_U,POS_U)) | \ ((Instruction)(u)<<POS_U)))#define CREATE_S(o,s) CREATE_U((o),(s)+MAXARG_S)#define GETARG_S(i) (GETARG_U(i)-MAXARG_S)#define SETARG_S(i,s) SETARG_U((i),(s)+MAXARG_S)#define CREATE_AB(o,a,b) ((Instruction)(o) | ((Instruction)(a)<<POS_A) \ | ((Instruction)(b)<<POS_B))#define GETARG_A(i) ((int)((i)>>POS_A))#define SETARG_A(i,a) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_A,POS_A)) | \ ((Instruction)(a)<<POS_A)))#define GETARG_B(i) ((int)(((i)>>POS_B) & MASK1(SIZE_B,0)))#define SETARG_B(i,b) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_B,POS_B)) | \ ((Instruction)(b)<<POS_B)))/*** K = U argument used as index to `kstr'** J = S argument used as jump offset (relative to pc of next instruction)** L = unsigned argument used as index of local variable** N = U argument used as index to `knum'*/typedef enum {/*----------------------------------------------------------------------name args stack before stack after side effects------------------------------------------------------------------------*/OP_END,/* - - (return) no results */OP_RETURN,/* U v_n-v_x(at u) (return) returns v_x-v_n */OP_CALL,/* A B v_n-v_1 f(at a) r_b-r_1 f(v1,...,v_n) */OP_TAILCALL,/* A B v_n-v_1 f(at a) (return) f(v1,...,v_n) */OP_PUSHNIL,/* U - nil_1-nil_u */OP_POP,/* U a_u-a_1 - */OP_PUSHINT,/* S - (Number)s */OP_PUSHSTRING,/* K - KSTR[k] */OP_PUSHNUM,/* N - KNUM[n] */OP_PUSHNEGNUM,/* N - -KNUM[n] */OP_PUSHUPVALUE,/* U - Closure[u] */OP_GETLOCAL,/* L - LOC[l] */OP_GETGLOBAL,/* K - VAR[KSTR[k]] */OP_GETTABLE,/* - i t t[i] */OP_GETDOTTED,/* K t t[KSTR[k]] */OP_GETINDEXED,/* L t t[LOC[l]] */OP_PUSHSELF,/* K t t t[KSTR[k]] */OP_CREATETABLE,/* U - newarray(size = u) */OP_SETLOCAL,/* L x - LOC[l]=x */OP_SETGLOBAL,/* K x - VAR[KSTR[k]]=x */OP_SETTABLE,/* A B v a_a-a_1 i t (pops b values) t[i]=v */OP_SETLIST,/* A B v_b-v_1 t t t[i+a*FPF]=v_i */OP_SETMAP,/* U v_u k_u - v_1 k_1 t t t[k_i]=v_i */OP_ADD,/* - y x x+y */OP_ADDI,/* S x x+s */OP_SUB,/* - y x x-y */OP_MULT,/* - y x x*y */OP_DIV,/* - y x x/y */OP_POW,/* - y x x^y */OP_CONCAT,/* U v_u-v_1 v1..-..v_u */OP_MINUS,/* - x -x */OP_NOT,/* - x (x==nil)? 1 : nil */OP_JMPNE,/* J y x - (x~=y)? PC+=s */OP_JMPEQ,/* J y x - (x==y)? PC+=s */OP_JMPLT,/* J y x - (x<y)? PC+=s */OP_JMPLE,/* J y x - (x<y)? PC+=s */OP_JMPGT,/* J y x - (x>y)? PC+=s */OP_JMPGE,/* J y x - (x>=y)? PC+=s */OP_JMPT,/* J x - (x~=nil)? PC+=s */OP_JMPF,/* J x - (x==nil)? PC+=s */OP_JMPONT,/* J x (x~=nil)? x : - (x~=nil)? PC+=s */OP_JMPONF,/* J x (x==nil)? x : - (x==nil)? PC+=s */OP_JMP,/* J - - PC+=s */OP_PUSHNILJMP,/* - - nil PC++; */OP_FORPREP,/* J */OP_FORLOOP,/* J */OP_LFORPREP,/* J */OP_LFORLOOP,/* J */OP_CLOSURE/* A B v_b-v_1 closure(KPROTO[a], v_1-v_b) */} OpCode;#define NUM_OPCODES ((int)OP_CLOSURE+1)#define ISJUMP(o) (OP_JMPNE <= (o) && (o) <= OP_JMP)/* special code to fit a LUA_MULTRET inside an argB */#define MULT_RET 255 /* (<=MAXARG_B) */#if MULT_RET>MAXARG_B#undef MULT_RET#define MULT_RET MAXARG_B#endif#endif
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