orinoco_plx.c

h内核

/* orinoco_plx.c
 *
 * Driver for Prism II devices which would usually be driven by orinoco_cs,
 * but are connected to the PCI bus by a PLX9052.
 *
 * Current maintainers (as of 29 September 2003) are:
 * 	Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
 * and	David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
 *
 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
 * above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
 * other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete the
 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
 * under either the MPL or the GPL.

 * Caution: this is experimental and probably buggy.  For success and
 * failure reports for different cards and adaptors, see
 * orinoco_plx_pci_id_table near the end of the file.  If you have a
 * card we don't have the PCI id for, and looks like it should work,
 * drop me mail with the id and "it works"/"it doesn't work".
 *
 * Note: if everything gets detected fine but it doesn't actually send
 * or receive packets, your first port of call should probably be to
 * try newer firmware in the card.  Especially if you're doing Ad-Hoc
 * modes.
 *
 * The actual driving is done by orinoco.c, this is just resource
 * allocation stuff.  The explanation below is courtesy of Ryan Niemi
 * on the linux-wlan-ng list at
 * http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/dev/linux-wlan/2001-q1/0026.html
 *
 * The PLX9052-based cards (WL11000 and several others) are a
 * different beast than the usual PCMCIA-based PRISM2 configuration
 * expected by wlan-ng.  Here's the general details on how the WL11000
 * PCI adapter works:
 *
 * - Two PCI I/O address spaces, one 0x80 long which contains the
 * PLX9052 registers, and one that's 0x40 long mapped to the PCMCIA
 * slot I/O address space.
 *
 * - One PCI memory address space, mapped to the PCMCIA memory space
 * (containing the CIS).
 *
 * After identifying the I/O and memory space, you can read through
 * the memory space to confirm the CIS's device ID or manufacturer ID
 * to make sure it's the expected card.  qKeep in mind that the PCMCIA
 * spec specifies the CIS as the lower 8 bits of each word read from
 * the CIS, so to read the bytes of the CIS, read every other byte
 * (0,2,4,...). Passing that test, you need to enable the I/O address
 * space on the PCMCIA card via the PCMCIA COR register. This is the
 * first byte following the CIS. In my case (which may not have any
 * relation to what's on the PRISM2 cards), COR was at offset 0x800
 * within the PCI memory space. Write 0x41 to the COR register to
 * enable I/O mode and to select level triggered interrupts. To
 * confirm you actually succeeded, read the COR register back and make
 * sure it actually got set to 0x41, incase you have an unexpected
 * card inserted.
 *
 * Following that, you can treat the second PCI I/O address space (the
 * one that's not 0x80 in length) as the PCMCIA I/O space.
 *
 * Note that in the Eumitcom's source for their drivers, they register
 * the interrupt as edge triggered when registering it with the
 * Windows kernel. I don't recall how to register edge triggered on
 * Linux (if it can be done at all). But in some experimentation, I
 * don't see much operational difference between using either
 * interrupt mode. Don't mess with the interrupt mode in the COR
 * register though, as the PLX9052 wants level triggers with the way
 * the serial EEPROM configures it on the WL11000.
 *
 * There's some other little quirks related to timing that I bumped
 * into, but I don't recall right now. Also, there's two variants of
 * the WL11000 I've seen, revision A1 and T2. These seem to differ
 * slightly in the timings configured in the wait-state generator in
 * the PLX9052. There have also been some comments from Eumitcom that
 * cards shouldn't be hot swapped, apparently due to risk of cooking
 * the PLX9052. I'm unsure why they believe this, as I can't see
 * anything in the design that would really cause a problem, except
 * for crashing drivers not written to expect it. And having developed
 * drivers for the WL11000, I'd say it's quite tricky to write code
 * that will successfully deal with a hot unplug. Very odd things
 * happen on the I/O side of things. But anyway, be warned. Despite
 * that, I've hot-swapped a number of times during debugging and
 * driver development for various reasons (stuck WAIT# line after the
 * radio card's firmware locks up).
 *
 * Hope this is enough info for someone to add PLX9052 support to the
 * wlan-ng card. In the case of the WL11000, the PCI ID's are
 * 0x1639/0x0200, with matching subsystem ID's. Other PLX9052-based
 * manufacturers other than Eumitcom (or on cards other than the
 * WL11000) may have different PCI ID's.
 *
 * If anyone needs any more specific info, let me know. I haven't had
 * time to implement support myself yet, and with the way things are
 * going, might not have time for a while..
 */

#define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_plx"
#define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "

#include <linux/config.h>

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>

#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>

#include "hermes.h"
#include "orinoco.h"

#define COR_OFFSET	(0x3e0/2) /* COR attribute offset of Prism2 PC card */
#define COR_VALUE	(COR_LEVEL_REQ | COR_FUNC_ENA) /* Enable PC card with interrupt in level trigger */

#define PLX_INTCSR		0x4c /* Interrupt Control & Status Register */
#define PLX_INTCSR_INTEN	(1<<6) /* Interrupt Enable bit */

static const u16 cis_magic[] = {
	0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00ff, 0x0017, 0x0004, 0x0067
};

static int orinoco_plx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	int err = 0;
	u16 *attr_mem = NULL;
	u32 reg, addr;
	struct orinoco_private *priv = NULL;
	unsigned long pccard_ioaddr = 0;
	unsigned long pccard_iolen = 0;
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
	int i;

	err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (err)
		return -EIO;

	/* Resource 2 is mapped to the PCMCIA space */
	attr_mem = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 2), PAGE_SIZE);
	if (! attr_mem)
		goto fail;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "orinoco_plx: CIS: ");
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		printk("%02X:", (int)attr_mem[i]);
	}
	printk("\n");

	/* Verify whether PC card is present */
	/* FIXME: we probably need to be smarted about this */
	if (memcmp(attr_mem, cis_magic, sizeof(cis_magic)) != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "orinoco_plx: The CIS value of Prism2 PC card is invalid.\n");
		err = -EIO;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* PCMCIA COR is the first byte following CIS: this write should
	 * enable I/O mode and select level-triggered interrupts */
	attr_mem[COR_OFFSET] = COR_VALUE;
	mdelay(1);
	reg = attr_mem[COR_OFFSET];
	if (reg != COR_VALUE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "orinoco_plx: Error setting COR value (reg=%x)\n", reg);
		goto fail;
	}			

	iounmap(attr_mem);
	attr_mem = NULL; /* done with this now, it seems */

	/* bjoern: We need to tell the card to enable interrupts, in
	   case the serial eprom didn't do this already. See the
	   PLX9052 data book, p8-1 and 8-24 for reference. */
	addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
	reg = 0;
	reg = inl(addr+PLX_INTCSR);
	if (reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "orinoco_plx: "
		       "Local Interrupt already enabled\n");
	else {
		reg |= PLX_INTCSR_INTEN;
		outl(reg, addr+PLX_INTCSR);
		reg = inl(addr+PLX_INTCSR);
		if(!(reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "orinoco_plx: "
			       "Couldn't enable Local Interrupts\n");
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	/* and 3 to the PCMCIA slot I/O address space */
	pccard_ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 3);
	pccard_iolen = pci_resource_len(pdev, 3);
	if (! request_region(pccard_ioaddr, pccard_iolen, DRIVER_NAME)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "orinoco_plx: I/O resource 0x%lx @ 0x%lx busy\n",
		       pccard_iolen, pccard_ioaddr);
		pccard_ioaddr = 0;
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* Allocate network device */
	dev = alloc_orinocodev(0, NULL);
	if (! dev) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
	dev->base_addr = pccard_ioaddr;
	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);

	printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Detected Orinoco/Prism2 PLX device "
	       "at %s irq:%d, io addr:0x%lx\n", pci_name(pdev), pdev->irq,
	       pccard_ioaddr);

	hermes_struct_init(&(priv->hw), dev->base_addr, HERMES_IO,
			   HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING);
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);

	err = request_irq(pdev->irq, orinoco_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
			  dev->name, dev);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Error allocating IRQ %d.\n", pdev->irq);
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto fail;
	}
	dev->irq = pdev->irq;

	err = register_netdev(dev);
	if (err)
		goto fail;

	return 0;

 fail:
	printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "init_one(), FAIL!\n");

	if (dev) {
		if (dev->irq)
			free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
		
		free_netdev(dev);
	}

	if (pccard_ioaddr)
		release_region(pccard_ioaddr, pccard_iolen);

	if (attr_mem)
		iounmap(attr_mem);

	pci_disable_device(pdev);

	return err;
}

static void __devexit orinoco_plx_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct net_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

	BUG_ON(! dev);

	unregister_netdev(dev);
		
	if (dev->irq)
		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
		
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);

	free_netdev(dev);

	release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, 3), pci_resource_len(pdev, 3));

	pci_disable_device(pdev);
}


static struct pci_device_id orinoco_plx_pci_id_table[] = {
	{0x111a, 0x1023, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* Siemens SpeedStream SS1023 */
	{0x1385, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* Netgear MA301 */
	{0x15e8, 0x0130, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* Correga  - does this work? */
	{0x1638, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* SMC EZConnect SMC2602W,
							   Eumitcom PCI WL11000,
							   Addtron AWA-100 */
	{0x16ab, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* Global Sun Tech GL24110P */
	{0x16ab, 0x1101, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* Reported working, but unknown */
	{0x16ab, 0x1102, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* Linksys WDT11 */
	{0x16ec, 0x3685, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* USR 2415 */
	{0xec80, 0xec00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* Belkin F5D6000 tested by
							   Brendan W. McAdams <rit AT jacked-in.org> */
	{0x10b7, 0x7770, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},	/* 3Com AirConnect PCI tested by
							   Damien Persohn <damien AT persohn.net> */
	{0,},
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, orinoco_plx_pci_id_table);

static struct pci_driver orinoco_plx_driver = {
	.name		= DRIVER_NAME,
	.id_table	= orinoco_plx_pci_id_table,
	.probe		= orinoco_plx_init_one,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(orinoco_plx_remove_one),
};

static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION
	" (Pavel Roskin <[e-mail]>,"
	" David Gibson <[e-mail]>,"
	" Daniel Barlow <[e-mail]>)";
MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Barlow <[e-mail]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using the PLX9052 PCI bridge");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");

static int __init orinoco_plx_init(void)
{
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version);
	return pci_module_init(&orinoco_plx_driver);
}

static void __exit orinoco_plx_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver);
	current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
	schedule_timeout(HZ);
}

module_init(orinoco_plx_init);
module_exit(orinoco_plx_exit);

/*
 * Local variables:
 *  c-indent-level: 8
 *  c-basic-offset: 8
 *  tab-width: 8
 * End:
 */