traps.c

h内核

		 * the cause bit set in $fcr31.
		 */
		current->thread.fpu.soft.fcr31 &= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X;

		/* Restore the hardware register state */
		restore_fp(current);

		preempt_enable();

		/* If something went wrong, signal */
		if (sig)
			force_sig(sig, current);

		return;
	}

	force_sig(SIGFPE, current);
}

asmlinkage void do_bp(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int opcode, bcode;
	siginfo_t info;

	die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);

	if (get_insn_opcode(regs, &opcode))
		return;

	/*
	 * There is the ancient bug in the MIPS assemblers that the break
	 * code starts left to bit 16 instead to bit 6 in the opcode.
	 * Gas is bug-compatible, but not always, grrr...
	 * We handle both cases with a simple heuristics.  --macro
	 */
	bcode = ((opcode >> 6) & ((1 << 20) - 1));
	if (bcode < (1 << 10))
		bcode <<= 10;

	/*
	 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all break
	 * insns, even for break codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
	 * Weird ...)
	 * But should we continue the brokenness???  --macro
	 */
	switch (bcode) {
	case BRK_OVERFLOW << 10:
	case BRK_DIVZERO << 10:
		if (bcode == (BRK_DIVZERO << 10))
			info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
		else
			info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
		info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
		info.si_errno = 0;
		info.si_addr = (void *)regs->cp0_epc;
		force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
		break;
	default:
		force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
	}
}

asmlinkage void do_tr(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int opcode, tcode = 0;
	siginfo_t info;

	die_if_kernel("Trap instruction in kernel code", regs);

	if (get_insn_opcode(regs, &opcode))
		return;

	/* Immediate versions don't provide a code.  */
	if (!(opcode & OPCODE))
		tcode = ((opcode >> 6) & ((1 << 10) - 1));

	/*
	 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all trap
	 * insns, even for trap codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
	 * Weird ...)
	 * But should we continue the brokenness???  --macro
	 */
	switch (tcode) {
	case BRK_OVERFLOW:
	case BRK_DIVZERO:
		if (tcode == BRK_DIVZERO)
			info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
		else
			info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
		info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
		info.si_errno = 0;
		info.si_addr = (void *)regs->cp0_epc;
		force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
		break;
	default:
		force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
	}
}

asmlinkage void do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs);

	if (!cpu_has_llsc)
		if (!simulate_llsc(regs))
			return;

	force_sig(SIGILL, current);
}

asmlinkage void do_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int cpid;

	die_if_kernel("do_cpu invoked from kernel context!", regs);

	cpid = (regs->cp0_cause >> CAUSEB_CE) & 3;

	switch (cpid) {
	case 0:
		if (cpu_has_llsc)
			break;

		if (!simulate_llsc(regs))
			return;
		break;

	case 1:
		preempt_disable();

		own_fpu();
		if (used_math()) {	/* Using the FPU again.  */
			restore_fp(current);
		} else {			/* First time FPU user.  */
			init_fpu();
			set_used_math();
		}

		if (!cpu_has_fpu) {
			int sig = fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(0, regs,
						&current->thread.fpu.soft);
			if (sig)
				force_sig(sig, current);
		}

		preempt_enable();

		return;

	case 2:
	case 3:
		break;
	}

	force_sig(SIGILL, current);
}

asmlinkage void do_mdmx(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	force_sig(SIGILL, current);
}

asmlinkage void do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 * We use the watch exception where available to detect stack
	 * overflows.
	 */
	dump_tlb_all();
	show_regs(regs);
	panic("Caught WATCH exception - probably caused by stack overflow.");
}

asmlinkage void do_mcheck(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	show_regs(regs);
	dump_tlb_all();
	/*
	 * Some chips may have other causes of machine check (e.g. SB1
	 * graduation timer)
	 */
	panic("Caught Machine Check exception - %scaused by multiple "
	      "matching entries in the TLB.",
	      (regs->cp0_status & ST0_TS) ? "" : "not ");
}

asmlinkage void do_reserved(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs.  Most probably
	 * caused by a new unknown cpu type or after another deadly
	 * hard/software error.
	 */
	show_regs(regs);
	panic("Caught reserved exception %ld - should not happen.",
	      (regs->cp0_cause & 0x7f) >> 2);
}

/*
 * Some MIPS CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but do
 * it different ways.
 */
static inline void parity_protection_init(void)
{
	switch (current_cpu_data.cputype) {
	case CPU_24K:
		/* 24K cache parity not currently implemented in FPGA */
		printk(KERN_INFO "Disable cache parity protection for "
		       "MIPS 24K CPU.\n");
		write_c0_ecc(read_c0_ecc() & ~0x80000000);
		break;
	case CPU_5KC:
		/* Set the PE bit (bit 31) in the c0_ecc register. */
		printk(KERN_INFO "Enable cache parity protection for "
		       "MIPS 5KC/24K CPUs.\n");
		write_c0_ecc(read_c0_ecc() | 0x80000000);
		break;
	case CPU_20KC:
	case CPU_25KF:
		/* Clear the DE bit (bit 16) in the c0_status register. */
		printk(KERN_INFO "Enable cache parity protection for "
		       "MIPS 20KC/25KF CPUs.\n");
		clear_c0_status(ST0_DE);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

asmlinkage void cache_parity_error(void)
{
	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
	unsigned int reg_val;

	/* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
	printk("Cache error exception:\n");
	printk("cp0_errorepc == %0*lx\n", field, read_c0_errorepc());
	reg_val = read_c0_cacheerr();
	printk("c0_cacheerr == %08x\n", reg_val);

	printk("Decoded c0_cacheerr: %s cache fault in %s reference.\n",
	       reg_val & (1<<30) ? "secondary" : "primary",
	       reg_val & (1<<31) ? "data" : "insn");
	printk("Error bits: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
	       reg_val & (1<<29) ? "ED " : "",
	       reg_val & (1<<28) ? "ET " : "",
	       reg_val & (1<<26) ? "EE " : "",
	       reg_val & (1<<25) ? "EB " : "",
	       reg_val & (1<<24) ? "EI " : "",
	       reg_val & (1<<23) ? "E1 " : "",
	       reg_val & (1<<22) ? "E0 " : "");
	printk("IDX: 0x%08x\n", reg_val & ((1<<22)-1));

#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) || defined (CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)
	if (reg_val & (1<<22))
		printk("DErrAddr0: 0x%0*lx\n", field, read_c0_derraddr0());

	if (reg_val & (1<<23))
		printk("DErrAddr1: 0x%0*lx\n", field, read_c0_derraddr1());
#endif

	panic("Can't handle the cache error!");
}

/*
 * SDBBP EJTAG debug exception handler.
 * We skip the instruction and return to the next instruction.
 */
void ejtag_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
	unsigned long depc, old_epc;
	unsigned int debug;

	printk("SDBBP EJTAG debug exception - not handled yet, just ignored!\n");
	depc = read_c0_depc();
	debug = read_c0_debug();
	printk("c0_depc = %0*lx, DEBUG = %08x\n", field, depc, debug);
	if (debug & 0x80000000) {
		/*
		 * In branch delay slot.
		 * We cheat a little bit here and use EPC to calculate the
		 * debug return address (DEPC). EPC is restored after the
		 * calculation.
		 */
		old_epc = regs->cp0_epc;
		regs->cp0_epc = depc;
		__compute_return_epc(regs);
		depc = regs->cp0_epc;
		regs->cp0_epc = old_epc;
	} else
		depc += 4;
	write_c0_depc(depc);

#if 0
	printk("\n\n----- Enable EJTAG single stepping ----\n\n");
	write_c0_debug(debug | 0x100);
#endif
}

/*
 * NMI exception handler.
 */
void nmi_exception_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
	die("NMI", regs);
	while(1) ;
}

unsigned long exception_handlers[32];

/*
 * As a side effect of the way this is implemented we're limited
 * to interrupt handlers in the address range from
 * KSEG0 <= x < KSEG0 + 256mb on the Nevada.  Oh well ...
 */
void *set_except_vector(int n, void *addr)
{
	unsigned long handler = (unsigned long) addr;
	unsigned long old_handler = exception_handlers[n];

	exception_handlers[n] = handler;
	if (n == 0 && cpu_has_divec) {
		*(volatile u32 *)(CAC_BASE + 0x200) = 0x08000000 |
		                                 (0x03ffffff & (handler >> 2));
		flush_icache_range(CAC_BASE + 0x200, CAC_BASE + 0x204);
	}
	return (void *)old_handler;
}

/*
 * This is used by native signal handling
 */
asmlinkage int (*save_fp_context)(struct sigcontext *sc);
asmlinkage int (*restore_fp_context)(struct sigcontext *sc);

extern asmlinkage int _save_fp_context(struct sigcontext *sc);
extern asmlinkage int _restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext *sc);

extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_save_context(struct sigcontext *sc);
extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_restore_context(struct sigcontext *sc);

static inline void signal_init(void)
{
	if (cpu_has_fpu) {
		save_fp_context = _save_fp_context;
		restore_fp_context = _restore_fp_context;
	} else {
		save_fp_context = fpu_emulator_save_context;
		restore_fp_context = fpu_emulator_restore_context;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT

/*
 * This is used by 32-bit signal stuff on the 64-bit kernel
 */
asmlinkage int (*save_fp_context32)(struct sigcontext32 *sc);
asmlinkage int (*restore_fp_context32)(struct sigcontext32 *sc);

extern asmlinkage int _save_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 *sc);
extern asmlinkage int _restore_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 *sc);

extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_save_context32(struct sigcontext32 *sc);
extern asmlinkage int fpu_emulator_restore_context32(struct sigcontext32 *sc);

static inline void signal32_init(void)
{
	if (cpu_has_fpu) {
		save_fp_context32 = _save_fp_context32;
		restore_fp_context32 = _restore_fp_context32;
	} else {
		save_fp_context32 = fpu_emulator_save_context32;
		restore_fp_context32 = fpu_emulator_restore_context32;
	}
}
#endif

extern void cpu_cache_init(void);
extern void tlb_init(void);

void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
{
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	unsigned int status_set = ST0_CU0;

	/*
	 * Disable coprocessors and select 32-bit or 64-bit addressing
	 * and the 16/32 or 32/32 FPR register model.  Reset the BEV
	 * flag that some firmware may have left set and the TS bit (for
	 * IP27).  Set XX for ISA IV code to work.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS64
	status_set |= ST0_FR|ST0_KX|ST0_SX|ST0_UX;
#endif
	if (current_cpu_data.isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV)
		status_set |= ST0_XX;
	change_c0_status(ST0_CU|ST0_FR|ST0_BEV|ST0_TS|ST0_KX|ST0_SX|ST0_UX,
			 status_set);

	/*
	 * Some MIPS CPUs have a dedicated interrupt vector which reduces the
	 * interrupt processing overhead.  Use it where available.
	 */
	if (cpu_has_divec)
		set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV);

	cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
	TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP();

	atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
	BUG_ON(current->mm);
	enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);

	cpu_cache_init();
	tlb_init();
}

void __init trap_init(void)
{
	extern char except_vec3_generic, except_vec3_r4000;
	extern char except_vec_ejtag_debug;
	extern char except_vec4;
	unsigned long i;

	per_cpu_trap_init();

	/*
	 * Copy the generic exception handlers to their final destination.
	 * This will be overriden later as suitable for a particular
	 * configuration.
	 */
	memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x180), &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);

	/*
	 * Setup default vectors
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= 31; i++)
		set_except_vector(i, handle_reserved);

	/*
	 * Copy the EJTAG debug exception vector handler code to it's final
	 * destination.
	 */
	if (cpu_has_ejtag)
		memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x300), &except_vec_ejtag_debug, 0x80);

	/*
	 * Only some CPUs have the watch exceptions.
	 */
	if (cpu_has_watch)
		set_except_vector(23, handle_watch);

	/*
	 * Some MIPS CPUs have a dedicated interrupt vector which reduces the
	 * interrupt processing overhead.  Use it where available.
	 */
	if (cpu_has_divec)
		memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x200), &except_vec4, 0x8);

	/*
	 * Some CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but does
	 * it different ways.
	 */
	parity_protection_init();

	/*
	 * The Data Bus Errors / Instruction Bus Errors are signaled
	 * by external hardware.  Therefore these two exceptions
	 * may have board specific handlers.
	 */
	if (board_be_init)
		board_be_init();

	set_except_vector(1, handle_tlbm);
	set_except_vector(2, handle_tlbl);
	set_except_vector(3, handle_tlbs);

	set_except_vector(4, handle_adel);
	set_except_vector(5, handle_ades);

	set_except_vector(6, handle_ibe);
	set_except_vector(7, handle_dbe);

	set_except_vector(8, handle_sys);
	set_except_vector(9, handle_bp);
	set_except_vector(10, handle_ri);
	set_except_vector(11, handle_cpu);
	set_except_vector(12, handle_ov);
	set_except_vector(13, handle_tr);
	set_except_vector(22, handle_mdmx);

	if (cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_nofpuex)
		set_except_vector(15, handle_fpe);

	if (cpu_has_mcheck)
		set_except_vector(24, handle_mcheck);

	if (cpu_has_vce)
		/* Special exception: R4[04]00 uses also the divec space. */
		memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x180), &except_vec3_r4000, 0x100);
	else if (cpu_has_4kex)
		memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x180), &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);
	else
		memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE + 0x080), &except_vec3_generic, 0x80);

	if (current_cpu_data.cputype == CPU_R6000 ||
	    current_cpu_data.cputype == CPU_R6000A) {
		/*
		 * The R6000 is the only R-series CPU that features a machine
		 * check exception (similar to the R4000 cache error) and
		 * unaligned ldc1/sdc1 exception.  The handlers have not been
		 * written yet.  Well, anyway there is no R6000 machine on the
		 * current list of targets for Linux/MIPS.
		 * (Duh, crap, there is someone with a triple R6k machine)
		 */
		//set_except_vector(14, handle_mc);
		//set_except_vector(15, handle_ndc);
	}

	signal_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
	signal32_init();
#endif

	flush_icache_range(CAC_BASE, CAC_BASE + 0x400);
}