idctref.c

视频的h263解码

/************************************************************************
 *
 *  idctref.c, inverse DCT, double precision, for tmndecode (H.263 decoder)
 *  Copyright (C) 1996  Telenor R&D, Norway
 *        Karl Olav Lillevold <[e-mail]>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *  Karl Olav Lillevold               <[e-mail]>
 *  Telenor Research and Development
 *  P.O.Box 83                        tel.:   [phone]
 *  N-2007 Kjeller, Norway            fax.:   [phone]
 *
 *  Robert Danielsen                  e-mail: [e-mail]
 *  Telenor Research and Development  www:    http://www.nta.no/brukere/DVC/
 *  P.O.Box 83                        tel.:   [phone]
 *  N-2007 Kjeller, Norway            fax.:   [phone]
 *  
 ************************************************************************/

/*
 * based on mpeg2decode, (C) 1994, MPEG Software Simulation Group
 * and mpeg2play, (C) 1994 Stefan Eckart
 *                         <[e-mail]>
 *
 */


/*  Perform IEEE 1180 reference (64-bit floating point, separable 8x1
 *  direct matrix multiply) Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform
*/


/* Here we use math.h to generate constants.  Compiler results may
   vary a little */

#include <math.h>

#include "config.h"

#ifndef PI
# ifdef M_PI
#  define PI M_PI
# else
#  define PI 3.14159265358979323846
# endif
#endif
//执行反dct变换
//量化器的信息在哪？
/* global declarations */
void init_idctref _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
void idctref _ANSI_ARGS_((short *block));

/* private data */

/* cosine transform matrix for 8x1 IDCT */
static double c[8][8];

/* initialize DCT coefficient matrix */

void init_idctref()
{
  int freq, time;
  double scale;//量化器？？

  for (freq=0; freq < 8; freq++)
  {
    scale = (freq == 0) ? sqrt(0.125) : 0.5;
    for (time=0; time<8; time++)
      c[freq][time] = scale*cos((PI/8.0)*freq*(time + 0.5));
  }
}

/* perform IDCT matrix multiply for 8x8 coefficient block */

void idctref(block)
short *block;
{
  int i, j, k, v;
  double partial_product;
  double tmp[64];

  for (i=0; i<8; i++)
    for (j=0; j<8; j++)
    {
      partial_product = 0.0;

      for (k=0; k<8; k++)
        partial_product+= c[k][j]*block[8*i+k];

      tmp[8*i+j] = partial_product;
    }

  /* Transpose operation is integrated into address mapping by switching 
     loop order of i and j */

  for (j=0; j<8; j++)
    for (i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
      partial_product = 0.0;

      for (k=0; k<8; k++)
        partial_product+= c[k][i]*tmp[8*k+j];

      v = (int)floor(partial_product+0.5);
      block[8*i+j] = (v<-256) ? -256 : ((v>255) ? 255 : v);
    }
}