block.c

H.264视频编解码的标准测试模型

/*!
 *************************************************************************************
 * \file block.c
 *
 * \brief
 *    Process one block
 *
 * \author
 *    Main contributors (see contributors.h for copyright, address and affiliation details)
 *    - Inge Lille-Langoy               <[e-mail]>
 *    - Rickard Sjoberg                 <[e-mail]>
 *    - Stephan Wenger                  <[e-mail]>
 *    - Jani Lainema                    <[e-mail]>
 *    - Detlev Marpe                    <[e-mail]>
 *    - Thomas Wedi                     <[e-mail]>
 *    - Ragip Kurceren                  <[e-mail]>
 *    - Greg Conklin                    <[e-mail]>
 *************************************************************************************
 */

#include "contributors.h"


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "global.h"

#include "image.h"
#include "mb_access.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "vlc.h"


const int quant_coef[6][4][4] = {
  {{13107, 8066,13107, 8066},{ 8066, 5243, 8066, 5243},{13107, 8066,13107, 8066},{ 8066, 5243, 8066, 5243}},
  {{11916, 7490,11916, 7490},{ 7490, 4660, 7490, 4660},{11916, 7490,11916, 7490},{ 7490, 4660, 7490, 4660}},
  {{10082, 6554,10082, 6554},{ 6554, 4194, 6554, 4194},{10082, 6554,10082, 6554},{ 6554, 4194, 6554, 4194}},
  {{ 9362, 5825, 9362, 5825},{ 5825, 3647, 5825, 3647},{ 9362, 5825, 9362, 5825},{ 5825, 3647, 5825, 3647}},
  {{ 8192, 5243, 8192, 5243},{ 5243, 3355, 5243, 3355},{ 8192, 5243, 8192, 5243},{ 5243, 3355, 5243, 3355}},
  {{ 7282, 4559, 7282, 4559},{ 4559, 2893, 4559, 2893},{ 7282, 4559, 7282, 4559},{ 4559, 2893, 4559, 2893}}
};

const int dequant_coef[6][4][4] = {
  {{10, 13, 10, 13},{ 13, 16, 13, 16},{10, 13, 10, 13},{ 13, 16, 13, 16}},
  {{11, 14, 11, 14},{ 14, 18, 14, 18},{11, 14, 11, 14},{ 14, 18, 14, 18}},
  {{13, 16, 13, 16},{ 16, 20, 16, 20},{13, 16, 13, 16},{ 16, 20, 16, 20}},
  {{14, 18, 14, 18},{ 18, 23, 18, 23},{14, 18, 14, 18},{ 18, 23, 18, 23}},
  {{16, 20, 16, 20},{ 20, 25, 20, 25},{16, 20, 16, 20},{ 20, 25, 20, 25}},
  {{18, 23, 18, 23},{ 23, 29, 23, 29},{18, 23, 18, 23},{ 23, 29, 23, 29}}
};
static const int A[4][4] = {
  { 16, 20, 16, 20},
  { 20, 25, 20, 25},
  { 16, 20, 16, 20},
  { 20, 25, 20, 25}
};


// Notation for comments regarding prediction and predictors.
// The pels of the 4x4 block are labelled a..p. The predictor pels above
// are labelled A..H, from the left I..P, and from above left X, as follows:
//
//  X A B C D E F G H
//  I a b c d
//  J e f g h
//  K i j k l
//  L m n o p
//

// Predictor array index definitions
#define P_X (PredPel[0])
#define P_A (PredPel[1])
#define P_B (PredPel[2])
#define P_C (PredPel[3])
#define P_D (PredPel[4])
#define P_E (PredPel[5])
#define P_F (PredPel[6])
#define P_G (PredPel[7])
#define P_H (PredPel[8])
#define P_I (PredPel[9])
#define P_J (PredPel[10])
#define P_K (PredPel[11])
#define P_L (PredPel[12])

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Make intra 4x4 prediction according to all 9 prediction modes.
 *    The routine uses left and upper neighbouring points from
 *    previous coded blocks to do this (if available). Notice that
 *    inaccessible neighbouring points are signalled with a negative
 *    value in the predmode array .
 *
 *  \par Input:
 *     Starting point of current 4x4 block image posision
 *
 *  \par Output:
 *      none
 ************************************************************************
 */
void intrapred_luma(int img_x,int img_y, int *left_available, int *up_available, int *all_available)
{
  int i,j;
  int s0;
  int PredPel[13];  // array of predictor pels
  imgpel **imgY = enc_picture->imgY;  // For MB level frame/field coding tools -- set default to imgY

  int ioff = (img_x & 15);
  int joff = (img_y & 15);
  int mb_nr=img->current_mb_nr;

  PixelPos pix_a[4];
  PixelPos pix_b, pix_c, pix_d;

  int block_available_up;
  int block_available_left;
  int block_available_up_left;
  int block_available_up_right;

  for (i=0;i<4;i++)
  {
    getNeighbour(mb_nr, ioff -1 , joff +i , 1, &pix_a[i]);
  }
    
  getNeighbour(mb_nr, ioff    , joff -1 , 1, &pix_b);
  getNeighbour(mb_nr, ioff +4 , joff -1 , 1, &pix_c);
  getNeighbour(mb_nr, ioff -1 , joff -1 , 1, &pix_d);

  pix_c.available = pix_c.available && !(((ioff==4)||(ioff==12)) && ((joff==4)||(joff==12)));

  if (input->UseConstrainedIntraPred)
  {
    for (i=0, block_available_left=1; i<4;i++)
      block_available_left  &= pix_a[i].available ? img->intra_block[pix_a[i].mb_addr]: 0;
    block_available_up       = pix_b.available ? img->intra_block [pix_b.mb_addr] : 0;
    block_available_up_right = pix_c.available ? img->intra_block [pix_c.mb_addr] : 0;
    block_available_up_left  = pix_d.available ? img->intra_block [pix_d.mb_addr] : 0;
  }
  else
  {
    block_available_left     = pix_a[0].available;
    block_available_up       = pix_b.available;
    block_available_up_right = pix_c.available;
    block_available_up_left  = pix_d.available;
  }
  
  *left_available = block_available_left;
  *up_available   = block_available_up;
  *all_available  = block_available_up && block_available_left && block_available_up_left;

  i = (img_x & 15);
  j = (img_y & 15);

  // form predictor pels
  if (block_available_up)
  {
    P_A = imgY[pix_b.pos_y][pix_b.pos_x+0];
    P_B = imgY[pix_b.pos_y][pix_b.pos_x+1];
    P_C = imgY[pix_b.pos_y][pix_b.pos_x+2];
    P_D = imgY[pix_b.pos_y][pix_b.pos_x+3];

  }
  else
  {
    P_A = P_B = P_C = P_D = img->dc_pred_value;
  }

  if (block_available_up_right)
  {
    P_E = imgY[pix_c.pos_y][pix_c.pos_x+0];
    P_F = imgY[pix_c.pos_y][pix_c.pos_x+1];
    P_G = imgY[pix_c.pos_y][pix_c.pos_x+2];
    P_H = imgY[pix_c.pos_y][pix_c.pos_x+3];
  }
  else
  {
    P_E = P_F = P_G = P_H = P_D;
  }

  if (block_available_left)
  {
    P_I = imgY[pix_a[0].pos_y][pix_a[0].pos_x];
    P_J = imgY[pix_a[1].pos_y][pix_a[1].pos_x];
    P_K = imgY[pix_a[2].pos_y][pix_a[2].pos_x];
    P_L = imgY[pix_a[3].pos_y][pix_a[3].pos_x];
  }
  else
  {
    P_I = P_J = P_K = P_L = img->dc_pred_value;
  }

  if (block_available_up_left)
  {
    P_X = imgY[pix_d.pos_y][pix_d.pos_x];
  }
  else
  {
    P_X = img->dc_pred_value;
  }

  for(i=0;i<9;i++)
    img->mprr[i][0][0]=-1;

  ///////////////////////////////
  // make DC prediction
  ///////////////////////////////
  s0 = 0;
  if (block_available_up && block_available_left)
  {   
    // no edge
    s0 = (P_A + P_B + P_C + P_D + P_I + P_J + P_K + P_L + 4) >> (BLOCK_SHIFT + 1);
  }
  else if (!block_available_up && block_available_left)
  {
    // upper edge
    s0 = (P_I + P_J + P_K + P_L + 2) >> BLOCK_SHIFT;;             
  }
  else if (block_available_up && !block_available_left)
  {
    // left edge
    s0 = (P_A + P_B + P_C + P_D + 2) >> BLOCK_SHIFT;             
  }
  else //if (!block_available_up && !block_available_left)
  {
    // top left corner, nothing to predict from
    s0 = img->dc_pred_value;                           
  }

  // store DC prediction
  for (j=0; j < BLOCK_SIZE; j++)
  {
    for (i=0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
      img->mprr[DC_PRED][j][i] = s0;
  }

  ///////////////////////////////
  // make horiz and vert prediction
  ///////////////////////////////

  for (i=0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
  {
    img->mprr[VERT_PRED][0][i] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_PRED][1][i] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_PRED][2][i] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_PRED][3][i] = (&P_A)[i];
    img->mprr[HOR_PRED][i][0]  = 
    img->mprr[HOR_PRED][i][1]  = 
    img->mprr[HOR_PRED][i][2]  = 
    img->mprr[HOR_PRED][i][3]  = (&P_I)[i];
  }

  if(!block_available_up)
    img->mprr[VERT_PRED][0][0]=-1;
  if(!block_available_left)
    img->mprr[HOR_PRED][0][0]=-1;

  if (block_available_up) 
  {
    // Mode DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][0][0] = (P_A + P_C + 2*(P_B) + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][0][1] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][1][0] = (P_B + P_D + 2*(P_C) + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][0][2] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][1][1] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][2][0] = (P_C + P_E + 2*(P_D) + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][0][3] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][1][2] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][2][1] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][3][0] = (P_D + P_F + 2*(P_E) + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][1][3] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][2][2] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][3][1] = (P_E + P_G + 2*(P_F) + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][2][3] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][3][2] = (P_F + P_H + 2*(P_G) + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED][3][3] = (P_G + 3*(P_H) + 2) >> 2;

    // Mode VERT_LEFT_PRED
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][0][0] = (P_A + P_B + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][0][1] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][2][0] = (P_B + P_C + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][0][2] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][2][1] = (P_C + P_D + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][0][3] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][2][2] = (P_D + P_E + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][2][3] = (P_E + P_F + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][1][0] = (P_A + 2*P_B + P_C + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][1][1] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][3][0] = (P_B + 2*P_C + P_D + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][1][2] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][3][1] = (P_C + 2*P_D + P_E + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][1][3] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][3][2] = (P_D + 2*P_E + P_F + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_LEFT_PRED][3][3] = (P_E + 2*P_F + P_G + 2) >> 2;

  }

  /*  Prediction according to 'diagonal' modes */
  if (block_available_left) 
  {
    // Mode HOR_UP_PRED
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][0][0] = (P_I + P_J + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][0][1] = (P_I + 2*P_J + P_K + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][0][2] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][1][0] = (P_J + P_K + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][0][3] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][1][1] = (P_J + 2*P_K + P_L + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][1][2] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][2][0] = (P_K + P_L + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][1][3] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][2][1] = (P_K + 2*P_L + P_L + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][3][0] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][2][2] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][2][3] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][3][1] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][3][2] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_UP_PRED][3][3] = P_L;
  }

  /*  Prediction according to 'diagonal' modes */
  if (block_available_up && block_available_left && block_available_up_left) 
  {
    // Mode DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][3][0] = (P_L + 2*P_K + P_J + 2) >> 2; 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][2][0] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][3][1] = (P_K + 2*P_J + P_I + 2) >> 2; 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][1][0] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][2][1] = 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][3][2] = (P_J + 2*P_I + P_X + 2) >> 2; 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][0][0] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][1][1] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][2][2] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][3][3] = (P_I + 2*P_X + P_A + 2) >> 2; 
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][0][1] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][1][2] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][2][3] = (P_X + 2*P_A + P_B + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][0][2] =
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][1][3] = (P_A + 2*P_B + P_C + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED][0][3] = (P_B + 2*P_C + P_D + 2) >> 2;

     // Mode VERT_RIGHT_PRED
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][0][0] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][2][1] = (P_X + P_A + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][0][1] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][2][2] = (P_A + P_B + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][0][2] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][2][3] = (P_B + P_C + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][0][3] = (P_C + P_D + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][1][0] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][3][1] = (P_I + 2*P_X + P_A + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][1][1] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][3][2] = (P_X + 2*P_A + P_B + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][1][2] = 
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][3][3] = (P_A + 2*P_B + P_C + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][1][3] = (P_B + 2*P_C + P_D + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][2][0] = (P_X + 2*P_I + P_J + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[VERT_RIGHT_PRED][3][0] = (P_I + 2*P_J + P_K + 2) >> 2;

    // Mode HOR_DOWN_PRED
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][0][0] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][1][2] = (P_X + P_I + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][0][1] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][1][3] = (P_I + 2*P_X + P_A + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][0][2] = (P_X + 2*P_A + P_B + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][0][3] = (P_A + 2*P_B + P_C + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][1][0] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][2][2] = (P_I + P_J + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][1][1] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][2][3] = (P_X + 2*P_I + P_J + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][2][0] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][3][2] = (P_J + P_K + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][2][1] = 
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][3][3] = (P_I + 2*P_J + P_K + 2) >> 2;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][3][0] = (P_K + P_L + 1) >> 1;
    img->mprr[HOR_DOWN_PRED][3][1] = (P_J + 2*P_K + P_L + 2) >> 2;
  }
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    16x16 based luma prediction
 *
 * \par Input:
 *    Image parameters
 *
 * \par Output:
 *    none
 ************************************************************************
 */
void intrapred_luma_16x16()
{
  int s0=0,s1,s2;
  imgpel s[2][16];
  int i,j;

  int ih,iv;
  int ib,ic,iaa;

  imgpel   **imgY_pred = enc_picture->imgY;  // For Mb level field/frame coding tools -- default to frame pred
  int          mb_nr = img->current_mb_nr;

  PixelPos up;          //!< pixel position p(0,-1)
  PixelPos left[17];    //!< pixel positions p(-1, -1..15)

  int up_avail, left_avail, left_up_avail;

  for (i=0;i<17;i++)
  {
    getNeighbour(mb_nr, -1,  i-1, 1, &left[i]);
  }
  
  getNeighbour(mb_nr,    0,   -1, 1, &up);

  if (!(input->UseConstrainedIntraPred))
  {
    up_avail      = up.available;
    left_avail    = left[1].available;
    left_up_avail = left[0].available;
  }
  else
  {
    up_avail      = up.available ? img->intra_block[up.mb_addr] : 0;
    for (i=1, left_avail=1; i<17;i++)
      left_avail  &= left[i].available ? img->intra_block[left[i].mb_addr]: 0;
    left_up_avail = left[0].available ? img->intra_block[left[0].mb_addr]: 0;
  }

  s1=s2=0;
  // make DC prediction
  if (up_avail)
  {
    for (i=0; i < MB_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)