tetris.java

俄罗斯方块java源代码

/**
 * <p>Title: 俄罗斯方块</p>
 *
 * <p>Description: Just have for fun</p> 
 *
 * @author: argentmoon
 * @version 1.1
 */
package game;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*; 
import java.lang.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class Tetris extends JFrame implements KeyListener, Runnable{	
	//Menu and Item
	private JMenuBar bar;
	private JMenu fileMenu, speedMenu, directionMenu, helpMenu;
	private JMenuItem newGame, pause, exit, about;
	private JRadioButtonMenuItem speedButton[], clockwise, anticlockwise;
	private ButtonGroup speedGroup, directionGroup;
	
	//game status
	private final int PLAY = 1, PAUSE = 2, STOP = 3, TOBEGIN = 4, OVER = 5;
	private int speed, gameStatus, score, beginSpeed;
	private JLabel statusLabel;	
	
	//information of block and grid
	private final int gridSize = 18;
	private final int horizontalGameBlocks = 10, horizontalStauesBlocks = 5,
					verticalBlocks = 20;
	private final int TOP = 52, LEFT = 3;	
	
	//the game tabel
	private boolean table[][];
	private Point blockPos[][];
	
	//game information
	private int direction;
	private final int XMAX = horizontalGameBlocks - 1, YMAX = verticalBlocks - 1;
	private int currentShape[][][], nextShape[][][];
	private int currentStatus, nextStatus, tmpStatus;
	private int currentX, currentY, nextX, nextY, points;
	private boolean canMoveDown;
					
	//about information
	final String aboutString = 
		"Developed by argentmoon\nEmail to: [e-mail]\nVersion 1.1";
	
	public Tetris(){
		super("Tetris");
		
		bar = new JMenuBar();
		setJMenuBar(bar);
		fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
		fileMenu.setMnemonic('F');
		bar.add(fileMenu);		
		speedMenu = new JMenu("Speed");
		speedMenu.setMnemonic('S');	
		directionMenu = new JMenu("Direction");
		directionMenu.setMnemonic('D');	
		bar.add(directionMenu);
		bar.add(speedMenu);
		helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
		helpMenu.setMnemonic('H');
		bar.add(helpMenu);
		
		newGame = new JMenuItem("New Game");
		newGame.setMnemonic('N');
		fileMenu.add(newGame);
		newGame.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){			
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
					gameStatus = TOBEGIN;
					changeStatus();	
					init();
					repaint();
				}
			}
		);
		
		pause = new JMenuItem("Pause");
		pause.setMnemonic('P');
		fileMenu.add(pause);
		pause.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){			
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){				
					if(PLAY == gameStatus)
						gameStatus = PAUSE;
					else if(PAUSE == gameStatus || TOBEGIN == gameStatus)
						gameStatus = PLAY;					
					changeStatus();		
					repaint();			
				}
			}
		);
		
		
		exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
		exit.setMnemonic('x');
		fileMenu.add(exit);
		exit.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){			
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
					System.exit(0);
				}
			}
		);
		
				
		speedButton = new JRadioButtonMenuItem[9];
		speedGroup = new ButtonGroup();
		for(int i = 0; i < speedButton.length; i++){
			speedButton[i] = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("speed " + (i + 1));		
			speedMenu.add(speedButton[i]);
			speedGroup.add(speedButton[i]);
			speedButton[i].addActionListener(
				new ActionListener(){
					public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
						for(int j = 0; j < speedButton.length; j++){
							if(speedButton[j].isSelected())
								beginSpeed = speed = j + 1;
						}
						repaint();
					}
				}
			);
		}
		
		directionGroup = new ButtonGroup();
		
		clockwise = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Clockwise");
		clockwise.setMnemonic('C');
		directionMenu.add(clockwise);
		directionGroup.add(clockwise);
		clockwise.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
					if(clockwise.isSelected())
						direction = 1;
					repaint();
				}
			}
		);
		
		anticlockwise = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Anticlockwise");
		anticlockwise.setMnemonic('A');
		directionMenu.add(anticlockwise);
		directionGroup.add(anticlockwise);
		anticlockwise.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
					if(anticlockwise.isSelected())
						direction = -1;
					repaint();
				}
			}
		);
		
		about = new JMenuItem("About");
		about.setMnemonic('A');
		helpMenu.add(about);
		about.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){					
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
					repaint();						
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, aboutString, "About", 
						JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);						
				}				
			}			
		);	
		
		//the postion of every block in the table;
		blockPos = new Point[verticalBlocks][horizontalGameBlocks];
		for(int i = 0; i < horizontalGameBlocks; i++)
			blockPos[verticalBlocks - 1][i] = new Point(LEFT + i * gridSize, TOP);			
		for(int i = verticalBlocks - 2; i >= 0; i--){
			for(int j = 0; j < horizontalGameBlocks; j++){
				blockPos[i][j] = new Point();
				blockPos[i][j].x = blockPos[i + 1][j].x;
				blockPos[i][j].y = blockPos[i + 1][j].y + gridSize;			
			}
		}
			
		//init			
		beginSpeed = speed = 1;
		gameStatus = STOP;
		direction = 1;		
		
		getContentPane().setBackground(Color.gray);
		
		statusLabel = new JLabel();
		getContentPane().add(statusLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		statusLabel.setText("Get ready to begin!");
		statusLabel.setBackground(Color.white);
		statusLabel.setOpaque(true);
		
		addKeyListener(this);
		setSize(gridSize * (horizontalGameBlocks + horizontalStauesBlocks) + 4, 
					gridSize * (verticalBlocks) + 72);					
		setResizable(false);
		setVisible(true);		
		Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); 
		setLocation((int)(screenSize.getWidth()/3),
				(int)(screenSize.getHeight()/4));	
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		//let the thread begin
		Thread game = new Thread(this);
		game.start();
	
	}
	
	public void init(){
		gameStatus = TOBEGIN;
		score = 0; 
		canMoveDown = true;
		//at first,there are none of the blocks filled
		table = new boolean[verticalBlocks][horizontalGameBlocks];		
		for(int i = verticalBlocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			for(int j = 0; j < horizontalGameBlocks; j++)
				table[i][j] = false;		
		
		getPreBlock();
		getNextBlock();			
		
	}
			
	
	public boolean getNextBlock(){
		//copy preBlock to currentBlock
		currentX = nextX;
		currentY = nextY;
		currentShape = nextShape;		
		currentStatus = nextStatus;
		
		//get a new PreBlock and repaint it	
		getPreBlock(); 	
		repaint(gridSize * horizontalGameBlocks + 5, 
					gridSize * (verticalBlocks - 20) + 72,					
					gridSize * 5, gridSize * 5);
		for(int i = 0; i < currentShape.length; i++){
			if(table[getY(i)][getX(i)])
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public void getPreBlock(){	
		int i;
		nextStatus = (int) (Math.random() * BlockShape.blockShape.length);
		nextShape = new int [BlockShape.blockShape[nextStatus].length][4][2];
		System.arraycopy(BlockShape.blockShape[nextStatus], 0, nextShape, 0, 
				BlockShape.blockShape[nextStatus].length);	
				
		nextStatus = (int) (Math.random() * nextShape.length);
		
		//set the new block top
		int top = 0;	
		for(i = 0; i < nextShape[nextStatus].length; i++)
			if(nextShape[nextStatus][i][1] > top)
				top = nextShape[nextStatus][i][1];
		nextY = YMAX - top;
		nextX = 3;		
		for(i = 0; i < nextShape[nextStatus].length; i++)
			if(nextShape[nextStatus][i][1] + nextY + 1 > YMAX)
				break;
		if(i >= nextShape[nextStatus].length) nextY++;
	}
	
	public void moveRight(){
		int i;
		for(i = 0; i < currentShape[currentStatus].length; i++)
			if(getX(i) + 1 > XMAX ||
				table[getY(i)][getX(i) + 1]
			)
				break;
		if(i >= currentShape[currentStatus].length){		
			currentX++;
			for(i = 0; i < currentShape[currentStatus].length; i++){
				repaint(blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i)].x, blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i)].y,
							gridSize, gridSize);
				repaint(blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i) - 1].x, blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i) - 1].y,
						gridSize, gridSize);
			}
		}else
			canMoveDown = true;
	}
	
	public void moveLeft(){
		int i;
		for(i = 0; i < currentShape[currentStatus].length; i++)
			if(getX(i) - 1 < 0 ||
				table[getY(i)][getX(i) - 1]
			)
				break;
		if(i >= currentShape[currentStatus].length){		
			currentX--;
			for(i = 0; i < currentShape[currentStatus].length; i++){
				repaint(blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i)].x, blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i)].y,
							gridSize, gridSize);
				repaint(blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i) + 1].x, blockPos[getY(i)][getX(i) + 1].y,
						gridSize, gridSize);
			}
		}else
			canMoveDown = true;
	}
	
	public boolean moveDown(){
		int i;
		for(i = 0; i < currentShape[currentStatus].length; i++)
			if(getY(i) - 1 < 0 ||
				table[getY(i) - 1][getX(i)]
			)
				return false;
		currentY--;
		for(i = 0; i < currentShape[currentStatus].length; i++){
			repaint(blockPos[getY(i) + 1][getX(i)].x, blockPos[getY(i) + 1][getX(i)].y,
						gridSize, gridSize);