colortriangle.cpp

api函数编写的winmain和d3d初始化

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 
// File: colorTriangle.cpp
// 
// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved
//
// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0 
//
// Desc: Renders two colored triangles, one shaded with flat shading and the
//       other shaded with Gouraud shading.  Demontrates vertex colors and,
//       the shading render states.
//          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "d3dUtility.h"

//
// Globals
//

IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; 

const int Width  = 800;
const int Height = 600;

D3DXMATRIX WorldMatrix;

IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* Triangle = 0;

//
// Classes and Structures
//
struct ColorVertex
{
	ColorVertex(){}

	ColorVertex(float x, float y, float z, D3DCOLOR c)
	{
		_x = x;	 _y = y;  _z = z;  _color = c;
	}

	float _x, _y, _z;
	D3DCOLOR _color;

	static const DWORD FVF;
};
const DWORD ColorVertex::FVF = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE;

//
// Framework Functions
//
bool Setup()
{
	//
	// Create the vertex buffer.
	//

	Device->CreateVertexBuffer(		//创建顶点缓冲区
		6 * sizeof(ColorVertex), 
		0,
		ColorVertex::FVF,
		D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
		&Triangle,
		0);

	//
	// Fill the buffer with the triangle data.
	//

	ColorVertex* v;
	Triangle->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&v, 0);		//锁定缓冲区

	//操作缓冲区
	v[0] = ColorVertex(-1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,   0,   0));
	v[1] = ColorVertex( 0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0, 255,   0));
	v[2] = ColorVertex( 1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0,   0, 255));
	v[3] = ColorVertex(-1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,   0,   0));
	v[4] = ColorVertex( 0.0f, -1.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0, 255,   0));
	v[5] = ColorVertex( 1.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0,   0, 255));

	Triangle->Unlock();			//对缓冲区进行解锁

	//
	// Set the projection matrix.
	//

	D3DXMATRIX proj;
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
			&proj,
			D3DX_PI * 0.5f, // 90 - degree
			(float)Width / (float)Height,
			1.0f,
			1000.0f);
	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);

	//
	// Turn off lighting.
	//

	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, false);

	return true;
}

void Cleanup()
{
	d3d::Release<IDirect3DVertexBuffer9*>(Triangle);
}

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if( Device )
	{
		Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
		Device->BeginScene();

		Device->SetFVF(ColorVertex::FVF);//设置顶点格式
		Device->SetStreamSource(0, Triangle, 0, sizeof(ColorVertex));//设置数据流来源

		// draw the triangle to the left with flat shading
		D3DXMatrixTranslation(&WorldMatrix, -1.25f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &WorldMatrix);

		Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_FLAT);
		Device->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 4);

		// draw the triangle to the right with gouraud shading
/*		D3DXMatrixTranslation(&WorldMatrix, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &WorldMatrix);
        
		D3DXMatrixRotationZ(
			&WorldMatrix, // Result.
			D3DX_PI * 0.1f // Angle of rotation measured in radians.
			);
        Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &WorldMatrix);

		Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_GOURAUD);
		Device->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP  , 0, 1);//渲染图元*/

		Device->EndScene();
		Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	return true;
}


//
// WndProc
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch( msg )
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
		
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if( wParam == VK_ESCAPE )
			::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		break;
	}
	return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

//
// WinMain
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
				   HINSTANCE prevInstance, 
				   PSTR cmdLine,
				   int showCmd)
{
	if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
		Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}
		
	if(!Setup())
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );

	Cleanup();

	Device->Release();

	return 0;
}