qthread.3qt

linux下GUI编程工具qt的在线连接帮助手册

'\" t
.TH QThread 3qt "11 October 2001" "Trolltech AS" \" -*- nroff -*-
.\" Copyright 1992-2001 Trolltech AS.  All rights reserved.  See the
.\" license file included in the distribution for a complete license
.\" statement.
.\"
.ad l
.nh
.SH NAME
QThread \- Platform-independent threads
.PP
\fC#include <qthread.h>\fR
.PP
Inherits Qt.
.PP
.SS "Public Members"
.in +1c
.ti -1c
.BI "\fBQThread\fR ()"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "virtual \fB~QThread\fR ()"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "bool \fBwait\fR ( unsigned long time = ULONG_MAX )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "void \fBstart\fR ()"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "bool \fBfinished\fR () const"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "bool \fBrunning\fR () const"
.br
.in -1c
.SS "Static Public Members"
.in +1c
.ti -1c
.BI "Qt::HANDLE \fBcurrentThread\fR ()"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "void \fBpostEvent\fR ( QObject * receiver, QEvent * event )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "void \fBexit\fR ()"
.br
.in -1c
.SS "Protected Members"
.in +1c
.ti -1c
.BI "virtual void \fBrun\fR ()"
.br
.in -1c
.SS "Static Protected Members"
.in +1c
.ti -1c
.BI "void \fBsleep\fR ( unsigned long secs )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "void \fBmsleep\fR ( unsigned long msecs )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "void \fBusleep\fR ( unsigned long usecs )"
.br
.in -1c
.SH DESCRIPTION
The QThread class provides platform-independent threads.
.PP
A QThread represents a separate thread of control within the program; it shares data with all the other threads within the process but executes independently in the way that a separate program does on a multitasking operating system. Instead of starting in main(), QThreads begin executing in run(). You inherit run() to include your code. For example:
.PP
.nf
.br
  class MyThread : public QThread {
.br
.br
  public:
.br
.br
    virtual void run();
.br
.br
  };
.br
.br
  void MyThread::run()
.br
  {
.br
    for( int count = 0; count < 20; count++ ) {
.br
      sleep( 1 );
.br
      qDebug( "Ping!" );
.br
    }
.br
  }
.br
.br
  int main()
.br
  {
.br
      MyThread a;
.br
      MyThread b;
.br
      a.start();
.br
      b.start();
.br
      a.wait();
.br
      b.wait();
.br
  }
.br
.fi
.PP
This will start two threads, each of which writes Ping! 20 times to the screen and exits. The wait() calls at the end of main() are necessary because exiting main() ends the program, unceremoniously killing all other threads. Each MyThread stops executing when it reaches the end of MyThread::run(), just as an application does when it leaves main().
.PP
See also Thread Support in Qt, Environment Classes and Threading.
.SH MEMBER FUNCTION DOCUMENTATION
.SH "QThread::QThread ()"
Constructs a new thread. The thread does not actually begin executing until start() is called.
.SH "QThread::~QThread ()\fC [virtual]\fR"
QThread destructor. Note that deleting a QThread object will not stop the execution of the thread it represents. Deleting a running QThread will probably result in a program crash.
.SH "Qt::HANDLE QThread::currentThread ()\fC [static]\fR"
This returns the thread handle of the currently executing thread. The handle returned by this function is used for internal reasons and should \fInot\fR be used in any application code. On Windows, the returned value is a pseudo handle for the current thread, and it cannot be used for numerical comparison.
.SH "void QThread::exit ()\fC [static]\fR"
Ends the execution of the calling thread and wakes up any threads waiting for its termination.
.SH "bool QThread::finished () const"
Returns TRUE is the thread is finished; otherwise returns FALSE.
.SH "void QThread::msleep ( unsigned long msecs )\fC [static protected]\fR"
System independent sleep. This causes the current thread to sleep for \fImsecs\fR milliseconds
.SH "void QThread::postEvent ( QObject * receiver, QEvent * event )\fC [static]\fR"
Provides a way of posting an event from a thread which is not the event thread to an object. The \fIevent\fR is put into a queue, then the event thread is woken which then sends the event to the \fIreceiver\fR object. It is important to note that the event handler for the event, when called, will be called from the event thread and not from the thread calling QThread::postEvent().
.PP
Since QThread::postEvent() posts events into the event queue of QApplication, you must create a QApplication object before calling QThread::postEvent().
.PP
The event must be allocated on the heap since the post event queue will take ownership of the event and delete it once it has been posted.
.PP
See also QApplication::postEvent().
.SH "void QThread::run ()\fC [virtual protected]\fR"
This method is pure virtual, and it must be implemented in derived classes in order to do useful work. Returning from this method will end execution of the thread.
.PP
See also wait().
.SH "bool QThread::running () const"
Returns TRUE if the thread is running; otherwise returns FALSE.
.SH "void QThread::sleep ( unsigned long secs )\fC [static protected]\fR"
System independent sleep. This causes the current thread to sleep for \fIsecs\fR seconds.
.SH "void QThread::start ()"
This begins actual execution of the thread by calling run(), which should be reimplemented in a QThread subclass to contain your code. If you try to start a thread that is already running, this call will wait until the thread has finished, and then restart the thread.
.SH "void QThread::usleep ( unsigned long usecs )\fC [static protected]\fR"
System independent sleep. This causes the current thread to sleep for \fIusecs\fR microseconds
.SH "bool QThread::wait ( unsigned long time = ULONG_MAX )"
This provides similar functionality to POSIX pthread_join. A thread calling this will block until either of these conditions is met:
.TP
The thread associated with this QThread object has finished execution (i.e. when it returns from run()). This function will return TRUE if the thread has finished. It also returns TRUE if the thread has not been started yet.
.TP
 \fItime\fR milliseconds has elapsed.  If \fItime\fR is ULONG_MAX (the
default), then the wait will never timeout (the thread must return
from run()). This function will return FALSE if the wait timed
out.

.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR http://doc.trolltech.com/qthread.html
.BR http://www.trolltech.com/faq/tech.html
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1992-2001 Trolltech AS, http://www.trolltech.com.  See the
license file included in the distribution for a complete license
statement.
.SH AUTHOR
Generated automatically from the source code.
.SH BUGS
If you find a bug in Qt, please report it as described in
.BR http://doc.trolltech.com/bughowto.html .
Good bug reports help us to help you. Thank you.
.P
The definitive Qt documentation is provided in HTML format; it is
located at $QTDIR/doc/html and can be read using Qt Assistant or with
a web browser. This man page is provided as a convenience for those
users who prefer man pages, although this format is not officially
supported by Trolltech. 
.P
If you find errors in this manual page, please report them to
.BR [e-mail] .
Please include the name of the manual page (qthread.3qt) and the Qt
version (3.0.0).