pgrep.c

linux下获取一些环境信息的代码

		int num = opt_euid[0].num;
		int i = num;
		uid_t *uids = malloc (num * sizeof (uid_t));
		if (uids == NULL)
			exit (EXIT_FATAL);
		while (i-- > 0) {
			uids[i] = opt_euid[i+1].num;
		}
		flags |= PROC_UID;
		ptp = openproc (flags, uids, num);
	} else {
		ptp = openproc (flags);
	}
	return ptp;
}

static regex_t * do_regcomp (void)
{
	regex_t *preg = NULL;

	if (opt_pattern) {
		char *re;
		char errbuf[256];
		int re_err;

		preg = malloc (sizeof (regex_t));
		if (preg == NULL)
			exit (EXIT_FATAL);
		if (opt_exact) {
			re = malloc (strlen (opt_pattern) + 5);
			if (re == NULL)
				exit (EXIT_FATAL);
			sprintf (re, "^(%s)$", opt_pattern);
		} else {
		 	re = opt_pattern;
		}

		re_err = regcomp (preg, re, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | opt_case);
		if (re_err) {
			regerror (re_err, preg, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
			fputs(errbuf,stderr);
			exit (EXIT_USAGE);
		}
	}
	return preg;
}

static union el * select_procs (int *num)
{
	PROCTAB *ptp;
	proc_t task;
	unsigned long long saved_start_time;      // for new/old support
	pid_t saved_pid = 0;                      // for new/old support
	int matches = 0;
	int size = 0;
	regex_t *preg;
	pid_t myself = getpid();
	union el *list = NULL;
	char cmd[4096];

	ptp = do_openproc();
	preg = do_regcomp();

	if (opt_newest) saved_start_time =  0ULL;
	if (opt_oldest) saved_start_time = ~0ULL;
	if (opt_newest) saved_pid = 0;
	if (opt_oldest) saved_pid = INT_MAX;
	
	memset(&task, 0, sizeof (task));
	while(readproc(ptp, &task)) {
		int match = 1;

		if (task.XXXID == myself)
			continue;
		else if (opt_newest && task.start_time < saved_start_time)
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_oldest && task.start_time > saved_start_time)
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_ppid && ! match_numlist (task.ppid, opt_ppid))
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_pid && ! match_numlist (task.tgid, opt_pid))
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_pgrp && ! match_numlist (task.pgrp, opt_pgrp))
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_euid && ! match_numlist (task.euid, opt_euid))
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_ruid && ! match_numlist (task.ruid, opt_ruid))
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_rgid && ! match_numlist (task.rgid, opt_rgid))
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_sid && ! match_numlist (task.session, opt_sid))
			match = 0;
		else if (opt_term) {
			if (task.tty == 0) {
				match = 0;
			} else {
				char tty[256];
				dev_to_tty (tty, sizeof(tty) - 1,
					    task.tty, task.XXXID, ABBREV_DEV);
				match = match_strlist (tty, opt_term);
			}
		}
		if (opt_long || (match && opt_pattern)) {
			if (opt_full && task.cmdline) {
				int i = 0;
				int bytes = sizeof (cmd) - 1;

				/* make sure it is always NUL-terminated */
				cmd[bytes] = 0;
				/* make room for SPC in loop below */
				--bytes;

				strncpy (cmd, task.cmdline[i], bytes);
				bytes -= strlen (task.cmdline[i++]);
				while (task.cmdline[i] && bytes > 0) {
					strncat (cmd, " ", bytes);
					strncat (cmd, task.cmdline[i], bytes);
					bytes -= strlen (task.cmdline[i++]) + 1;
				}
			} else {
				strcpy (cmd, task.cmd);
			}
		}

		if (match && opt_pattern) {
			if (regexec (preg, cmd, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
				match = 0;
		}

		if (match ^ opt_negate) {	/* Exclusive OR is neat */
			if (opt_newest) {
				if (saved_start_time == task.start_time &&
				    saved_pid > task.XXXID)
					continue;
				saved_start_time = task.start_time;
				saved_pid = task.XXXID;
				matches = 0;
			}
			if (opt_oldest) {
				if (saved_start_time == task.start_time &&
				    saved_pid < task.XXXID)
					continue;
				saved_start_time = task.start_time;
				saved_pid = task.XXXID;
				matches = 0;
			}
			if (matches == size) {
				size = size * 5 / 4 + 4;
				list = realloc(list, size * sizeof *list);
				if (list == NULL)
					exit (EXIT_FATAL);
			}
			if (opt_long) {
				char buff[5096];  // FIXME
				sprintf (buff, "%d %s", task.XXXID, cmd);
				list[matches++].str = strdup (buff);
			} else {
				list[matches++].num = task.XXXID;
			}
		}
		
		memset (&task, 0, sizeof (task));
	}
	closeproc (ptp);

	*num = matches;
	return list;
}


static void parse_opts (int argc, char **argv)
{
	char opts[32] = "";
	int opt;
	int criteria_count = 0;

	if (strstr (argv[0], "pkill")) {
		i_am_pkill = 1;
		progname = "pkill";
		/* Look for a signal name or number as first argument */
		if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
			int sig;
			sig = signal_name_to_number (argv[1] + 1);
			if (sig == -1 && isdigit (argv[1][1]))
				sig = atoi (argv[1] + 1);
			if (sig != -1) {
				int i;
				for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
					argv[i-1] = argv[i];
				--argc;
				opt_signal = sig;
			}
		}
	} else {
		/* These options are for pgrep only */
		strcat (opts, "ld:");
	}
			
	strcat (opts, "LF:fnovxP:g:s:u:U:G:t:?V");
	
	while ((opt = getopt (argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
//		case 'D':   // FreeBSD: print info about non-matches for debugging
//			break;
		case 'F':   // FreeBSD: the arg is a file containing a PID to match
			opt_pidfile = strdup (optarg);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
		case 'G':   // Solaris: match rgid/rgroup
	  		opt_rgid = split_list (optarg, conv_gid);
			if (opt_rgid == NULL)
				usage (opt);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
//		case 'I':   // FreeBSD: require confirmation before killing
//			break;
//		case 'J':   // Solaris: match by project ID (name or number)
//			break;
		case 'L':   // FreeBSD: fail if pidfile (see -F) not locked
			opt_lock++;
			break;
//		case 'M':   // FreeBSD: specify core (OS crash dump) file
//			break;
//		case 'N':   // FreeBSD: specify alternate namelist file (for us, System.map -- but we don't need it)
//			break;
		case 'P':   // Solaris: match by PPID
	  		opt_ppid = split_list (optarg, conv_num);
			if (opt_ppid == NULL)
				usage (opt);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
//		case 'S':   // FreeBSD: don't ignore the built-in kernel tasks
//			break;
//		case 'T':   // Solaris: match by "task ID" (probably not a Linux task)
//			break;
		case 'U':   // Solaris: match by ruid/rgroup
	  		opt_ruid = split_list (optarg, conv_uid);
			if (opt_ruid == NULL)
				usage (opt);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
		case 'V':
			fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", progname, procps_version);
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
//		case 'c':   // Solaris: match by contract ID
//			break;
		case 'd':   // Solaris: change the delimiter
			opt_delim = strdup (optarg);
			break;
		case 'f':   // Solaris: match full process name (as in "ps -f")
			opt_full = 1;
			break;
		case 'g':   // Solaris: match pgrp
	  		opt_pgrp = split_list (optarg, conv_pgrp);
			if (opt_pgrp == NULL)
				usage (opt);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
//		case 'i':   // FreeBSD: ignore case. OpenBSD: withdrawn. See -I. This sucks.
//			if (opt_case)
//				usage (opt);
//			opt_case = REG_ICASE;
//			break;
//		case 'j':   // FreeBSD: restricted to the given jail ID
//			break;
		case 'l':   // Solaris: long output format (pgrep only) Should require -f for beyond argv[0] maybe?
			opt_long = 1;
			break;
		case 'n':   // Solaris: match only the newest
			if (opt_oldest|opt_negate|opt_newest)
				usage (opt);
			opt_newest = 1;
			++criteria_count;
			break;
		case 'o':   // Solaris: match only the oldest
			if (opt_oldest|opt_negate|opt_newest)
				usage (opt);
			opt_oldest = 1;
			++criteria_count;
			break;
		case 's':   // Solaris: match by session ID -- zero means self
	  		opt_sid = split_list (optarg, conv_sid);
			if (opt_sid == NULL)
				usage (opt);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
		case 't':   // Solaris: match by tty
	  		opt_term = split_list (optarg, conv_str);
			if (opt_term == NULL)
				usage (opt);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
		case 'u':   // Solaris: match by euid/egroup
	  		opt_euid = split_list (optarg, conv_uid);
			if (opt_euid == NULL)
				usage (opt);
			++criteria_count;
			break;
		case 'v':   // Solaris: as in grep, invert the matching (uh... applied after selection I think)
			if (opt_oldest|opt_negate|opt_newest)
				usage (opt);
	  		opt_negate = 1;
			break;
		// OpenBSD -x, being broken, does a plain string
		case 'x':   // Solaris: use ^(regexp)$ in place of regexp (FreeBSD too)
			opt_exact = 1;
			break;
//		case 'z':   // Solaris: match by zone ID
//			break;
		case '?':
			usage (opt);
			break;
		}
	}

	if(opt_lock && !opt_pidfile){
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -L without -F makes no sense\n",progname);
		usage(0);
	}

	if(opt_pidfile){
		opt_pid = read_pidfile();
		if(!opt_pid){
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: pidfile not valid\n",progname);
			usage(0);
		}
	}

        if (argc - optind == 1)
		opt_pattern = argv[optind];
	else if (argc - optind > 1)
		usage (0);
	else if (criteria_count == 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: No matching criteria specified\n",
			 progname);
		usage (0);
	}
}


int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
	union el *procs;
	int num;

	parse_opts (argc, argv);

	procs = select_procs (&num);
	if (i_am_pkill) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			if (kill (procs[i].num, opt_signal) != -1) continue;
			if (errno==ESRCH) continue; // gone now, which is OK
			fprintf (stderr, "pkill: %ld - %s\n",
				 procs[i].num, strerror (errno));
		}
	} else {
		if (opt_long)
			output_strlist(procs,num);
		else
			output_numlist(procs,num);
	}
	return !num; // exit(EXIT_SUCCESS) if match, otherwise exit(EXIT_FAILURE)
}