📄 软件构架文档.htm
字号:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实施视图</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\a_and_d\rup_sad.htm#8.1 Overview">8.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>概述</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\a_and_d\rup_sad.htm#8.2 Layers">8.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>层</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\a_and_d\rup_sad.htm#9. Data View (optional)">9.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>数据视图（可选）</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\a_and_d\rup_sad.htm#10. Size and Performance">10.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>大小和性能</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\a_and_d\rup_sad.htm#11. Quality">11.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>质量</span></a> </span></p>
<b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br
clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span></b>
<p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>软件构架文档</span></p>
<h1><a name="1.__________________Introduction"><span lang=EN-US>1.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.__________________Introduction"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.__________________Introduction"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>简介</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><strong><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>软件构架文档</span></strong><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的简介应提供整个<strong>软件构架文档</strong>的概述。它应包括此<strong>软件构架文档</strong>的目的、范围、定义、首字母缩写词、缩略语、参考资料和概述。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.1_______________Purpose"><span lang=EN-US>1.1</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.1_______________Purpose"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.1_______________Purpose"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>目的</span></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>此文档从构架方面对系统进行综合概述，其中使用了大量不同的构架视图来描述系统的各个不同方面。它用于记录并表述已在构架方面对系统作出的重要决定。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节定义此<strong>软件构架文档</strong>在整个项目文档中的作用或目的，并对此文档的结构进行简要说明。应确定此文档的特定读者，并指出他们应该如何使用此文档。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.2_______________Scope"><span lang=EN-US>1.2</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.2_______________Scope"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.2_______________Scope"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>范围</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>简要说明此软件构架文档适用的对象；此文档所影响的对象。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.3_______________Definitions,_Acronyms_"><span lang=EN-US>1.3</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.3_______________Definitions\,_Acronyms_"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.3_______________Definitions\,_Acronyms_"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>定义、首字母缩写词和缩略语</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本小节应提供正确理解此<strong>软件构架文档</strong>所需的全部术语、首字母缩写词和缩略语的定义。这些信息可以通过引用项目词汇表来提供。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.4_______________References"><span lang=EN-US>1.4</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.4_______________References"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.4_______________References"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>参考资料</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本小节应完整地列出此<strong>软件构架文档</strong>中其他部分所引用的任何文档。每个文档应标有标题、报告号（如果适用）、日期和发布组织。列出可从中获取这些引用的来源。这些信息可以通过引用附录或其他文档来提供。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.5_______________Overview"><span lang=EN-US>1.5</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.5_______________Overview"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.5_______________Overview"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>概述</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本小节应说明此<strong>软件构架文档</strong>中其他部分所包含的内容，并解释此<strong>软件构架文档</strong>的组织方式。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="2.__________________Architectural_Repres"><span lang=EN-US>2.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"2\.__________________Architectural_Repres"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"2\.__________________Architectural_Repres"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>构架表示方式</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节说明软件架构在当前系统中的作用及其表示方式。它列举必需的<strong>用例视图</strong>、<strong>逻辑视图</strong>、<strong>进程视图</strong>、<strong>部署视图</strong>或<strong>实施视图</strong>，并分别说明这些视图包含哪些类型的模型元素。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="3.__________________Architectural_Goals_"><span lang=EN-US>3.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"3\.__________________Architectural_Goals_"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"3\.__________________Architectural_Goals_"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>构架目标和约束</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节说明对构架具有某种重要影响的软件需求和目标，例如，安全性、保密性、市售产品的使用、可移植性、发布和重新使用。它还要记录可能适用的特殊约束：设计与实施策略、开发工具、团队结构、时间表、旧代码等。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="4.__________________Use-Case_View"><span lang=EN-US>4.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"4\.__________________Use-Case_View"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"4\.__________________Use-Case_View"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>用例视图</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节列出用例模型中的一些用例或场景，这些用例或场景应体现最终系统中重要的、核心的功能；或在构架方面的涉及范围很广（使用了许多构架元素）；或强调或阐明了构架的某一具体的细微之处。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="4.1_______________Use-Case_Realizations"><span lang=EN-US>4.1</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"4\.1_______________Use-Case_Realizations"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"4\.1_______________Use-Case_Realizations"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>用例实现</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节通过几个精选的用例（场景）实现来阐述软件的实际工作方式，并解释不同的设计模型元素如何促成其功能的实现。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h1><a name="5.__________________Logical_View"><span lang=EN-US>5.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"5\.__________________Logical_View"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"5\.__________________Logical_View"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>逻辑视图</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节说明设计模型在构架方面具有重要意义的部分，例如设计模型被分解为多个子系统和包。而每个重要的包又被分解为多个类和类实用程序。您应该介绍那些在构架方面具有重要意义的类，并说明它们的职责，以及几项非常重要的关系、操作和属性。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="5.1_______________Overview"><span lang=EN-US>5.1</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"5\.1_______________Overview"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"5\.1_______________Overview"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>概述</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节按照设计模型中包的层次结构来说明设计模型的整体分解情况。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="5.2_______________Architecturally_Signif"><span lang=EN-US>5.2</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"5\.2_______________Architecturally_Signif"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"5\.2_______________Architecturally_Signif"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>在构架方面具有重要意义的设计包</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于每个重要的包，都用一个小节来加以说明，其中应包括该包的名称、简要说明以及显示该包中所有重要的类和包的图。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于该包中的每个重要类，应包括其名称、简要说明和（可选）对其主要职责、操作和属性等的说明。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="6.__________________Process_View"><span lang=EN-US>6.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"6\.__________________Process_View"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"6\.__________________Process_View"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>进程视图</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节描述将系统分解为轻量级进程（单个控制线程）和重量级进程（成组的轻量级进程）的过程。本节按照各个通信或交互的进程组来加以组织。说明进程之间的主要通信模式，例如消息传递、中断和会合。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="7.__________________Deployment_View"><span lang=EN-US>7.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"7\.__________________Deployment_View"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"7\.__________________Deployment_View"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>部署视图</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节说明用来部署和运行该软件的一种或多种物理网络（硬件）配置。它是部署模型的视图。对于每种配置，它至少应该指出用来执行该软件的物理节点（计算机、</span><span
lang=EN-US>CPU</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>）及其互连情况（总线连接、</span><span lang=EN-US>LAN
</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>连接、点到点连接等）。另外还要包括<strong>进程视图</strong>各进程到物理节点的映射。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="8.__________________Implementation_View"><span lang=EN-US>8.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"8\.__________________Implementation_View"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"8\.__________________Implementation_View"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>实施视图</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节说明实施模型的整体结构、软件分解为实施模型中的层和子系统的情况，以及所有在构架方面具有重要意义的构件。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="8.1_______________Overview"><span lang=EN-US>8.1</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"8\.1_______________Overview"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"8\.1_______________Overview"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>概述</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本小节指定并定义各个层及其内容、添加到给定层时要遵循的规则以及各层之间的边界。其中包括一个显示层间关系的构件图。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="8.2_______________Layers"><span lang=EN-US>8.2</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"8\.2_______________Layers"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"8\.2_______________Layers"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>层</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于每个层，都用一个小节来加以说明，其中包括该层的名称和一个构件图，并列举位于该层的子系统。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h1><a name="9.__________________Data_View_(optional)"><span lang=EN-US>9.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"9\.__________________Data_View_\(optional\)"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"9\.__________________Data_View_\(optional\)"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>数据视图（可选）</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>从永久性数据存储方面来对系统进行说明。如果几乎或根本没有永久性数据，或者设计模型与数据模型之间的转换并不重要，那么本节就为可选。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="10._____________Size_and_Performance"><span lang=EN-US>10.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"10\._____________Size_and_Performance"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"10\._____________Size_and_Performance"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>大小和性能</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>说明软件中会对架构产生影响的主要尺寸特征，以及目标性能约束。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="11._____________Quality"><span lang=EN-US>11.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"11\._____________Quality"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"11\._____________Quality"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>质量</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>说明软件构架如何促成所有系统性能（而非功能，例如可扩展性、可靠性、可移植性等）的实现。如果这些特征具有特殊的意义（例如在安全性或保密性方面的意义），则应该对它们进行详细的说明。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -