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mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中，数据库和数据库进程应作为一个子系统来进行测试。在测试这些子系统时，不应将测试对象的用户界面用作数据的接口。对于数据库管理系统</span><span
lang=EN-US> (DBMS)</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，还需要进行深入的研究，以确定可以支持以下测试的工具和技术。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:36.9pt;
 border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:1.5pt;border-left:
  1.5pt;border-bottom:.75pt;border-right:.75pt;border-color:black;border-style:
  solid;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>测试目标：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:solid black 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>确保数据库访问方法和进程正常运行，数据不会遭到损坏。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>技术：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>调用各个数据库访问方法和进程，并在其中填充有效的和无效的数据（或对数据的请求）。</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>检查数据库，确保数据已按预期的方式填充，并且所有的数据库事件都已正常发生；或者检查所返回的数据，确保为正当的理由检索到了正确的数据</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>完成标准：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>所有的数据库访问方法和进程都按照设计的方式运行，数据没有遭到损坏。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>需考虑的特殊事项：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试可能需要</span><span
  lang=EN-US> DBMS </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>开发环境或驱动程序在数据库中直接输入或修改数据。</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>进程应该以手工方式调用。</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>应使用小型或最小的数据库（记录的数量有限）来使所有无法接受的事件具有更大的可视度。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>

<h3><span lang=EN-US>3.1.2</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><a
name="3.1.2_____Function_Testing"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>功能测试</span></a></h3>

<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对测试对象的功能测试应侧重于所有可直接追踪到用例或业务功能和业务规则的测试需求。这种测试的目标是核实数据的接受、处理和检索是否正确，以及业务规则的实施是否恰当。此类测试基于黑盒技术，该技术通过图形用户界面</span><span
lang=EN-US> (GUI) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>与应用程序进行交互，并对交互的输出或结果进行分析，以此来核实应用程序及其内部进程。以下为各种应用程序列出了推荐使用的测试概要：</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>

<p class=bodytext><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:36.9pt;
 border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:1.5pt;border-left:
  1.5pt;border-bottom:.75pt;border-right:.75pt;border-color:black;border-style:
  solid;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>测试目标：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:solid black 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>确保测试对象的功能正常，其中包括导航、数据输入、处理和检索等功能。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>技术：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>利用有效的和无效的数据来执行各个用例、用例流或功能，以核实以下内容：</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在使用有效数据时得到预期的结果。</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在使用无效数据时显示相应的错误消息或警告消息。</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>各业务规则都得到了正确的应用。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>完成标准：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>所计划的测试已全部执行。</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>所发现的缺陷已全部解决。</span><span lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>需考虑的特殊事项：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>确定或说明那些将对功能测试的实施和执行造成影响的事项或因素（内部的或外部的）</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=bodytext><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>

<i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br
clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span></i>

<h3><span lang=EN-US>3.1.3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><a
name="3.1.4_____User_Interface_Testing"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>用户界面测试</span></a></h3>

<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>用户界面</span><span
lang=EN-US> (UI) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试用于核实用户与软件之间的交互。</span><span
lang=EN-US>UI </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试的目标是确保用户界面会通过测试对象的功能来为用户提供相应的访问或浏览功能。另外，</span><span
lang=EN-US>UI </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试还可确保</span><span lang=EN-US> UI </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中的对象按照预期的方式运行，并符合公司或行业的标准。</span><span lang=EN-US>]</span></p>

<p class=bodytext style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:36.9pt;
 border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:1.5pt;border-left:
  1.5pt;border-bottom:.75pt;border-right:.75pt;border-color:black;border-style:
  solid;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>测试目标：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:solid black 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>核实以下内容：</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>通过测试对象进行的浏览可正确反映业务的功能和需求，这种浏览包括窗口与窗口之间、字段与字段之间的浏览，以及各种访问方法（</span><span
  lang=EN-US>Tab </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>健、鼠标移动、和快捷键）的使用</span></p>
  <p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>窗口的对象和特征（例如，菜单、大小、位置、状态和中心）都符合标准。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>技术：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>为每个窗口创建或修改测试，以核实各个应用程序窗口和对象都可正确地进行浏览，并处于正常的对象状态。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>完成标准：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black .75pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>成功地核实出各个窗口都与基准版本保持一致，或符合可接受标准</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=147 valign=top style='width:110.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid black 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt;border-right:solid black .75pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=bodytext><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>需考虑的特殊事项：</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=442 valign=top style='width:331.35pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt;border-right:solid black 1.5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
  mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>并不是所有定制或第三方对象的特征都可访问。</span><span
  lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=bodytext><a name="_"></a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>

<i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br
clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span></i>

<h3><span lang=EN-US>3.1.4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><a
name="3.1.5_____Performance_Profiling"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>性能评测</span></a></h3>

<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性能评测是一种性能测试，它对响应时间、事务处理速率和其他与时间相关的需求进行评测和评估。性能评测的目标是核实性能需求是否都已满足。实施和执行性能评测的目的是将测试对象的性能行为当作条件（例如工作量或硬件配置）的一种函数来进行评测和微调。</span></p>

<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-asc
12345

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