📄 测试计划.htm
字号:
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#1.1 Purpose">1.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>目的</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#1.2 Background">1.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>背景</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#1.3 Scope">1.3<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>范围</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#2. Requirements for Test">2.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试需求</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3. Test Strategy">3.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试策略</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1 Testing Types">3.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试类型</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.1 Data and Database Integrity Te">3.1.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>数据和数据库完整性测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.2 Function Testing">3.1.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>功能测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.4 User Interface Testing">3.1.3<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>用户界面测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.5 Performance Profiling">3.1.4<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性能评测</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.7 Stress Testing">3.1.5<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>强度测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.8 Volume Testing">3.1.6<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>容量测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.9 Security and Access Control Te">3.1.7<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>安全性和访问控制测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.10 Failover and Recovery Testing">3.1.8<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>故障转移和恢复测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.11 Configuration Testing">3.1.9<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>配置测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc3><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.1.12 Installation Testing">3.1.10<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>安装测试</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#3.2 Tools">3.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>工具</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#4. Resources">4.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>资源</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#4.1 Workers">4.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>角色</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#4.2 System">4.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>系统</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#5. Project Milestones">5.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>项目里程碑</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#6. Deliverables">6.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>可交付工件</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#6.1 Test Model">6.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试模型</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#6.2 Test Logs">6.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试记录</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#6.3 Defect Reports">6.3<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>缺陷报告</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\test\rup_tstpln.htm#7. Appendix A: Project Tasks">7.<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>附录</span> A<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>：项目任务</span></a></span></p>
<span lang=EN-US style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br
clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span>
<p class=maintitle style='margin-left:22.5pt;text-indent:22.5pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>测试计划</span></p>
<h1><span lang=EN-US>1.</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><a
name="1._____Introduction"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>简介</span></a></h1>
<h2><span lang=EN-US>1.1</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><a
name="1.1_____Purpose"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>目的</span></a></h2>
<p class=MsoBodyText><span lang=EN-US><</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>项目名称</span><span
lang=EN-US>> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的这一“测试计划”文档有助于实现以下目标：</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>• [</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>确定现有项目的信息和应测试的软件构件。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>• </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>列出推荐的测试需求（高级需求）。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>• </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>推荐可采用的测试策略，并对这些策略加以说明。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>• </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>确定所需的资源，并对测试的工作量进行估计。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>• </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>列出测试项目的可交付元素</span><span lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><span lang=EN-US>1.2</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><a
name="1.2_____Background"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>背景</span></a></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对测试对象（构件、应用程序、系统等）及其目标进行简要说明。需要包括的信息有：主要的功能和性能、测试对象的构架以及项目的简史。本节应该只有</span><span
lang=EN-US> 3 </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>至</span><span lang=EN-US> 5 </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>个段落。</span><span lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><span lang=EN-US>1.3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><a
name="1.3_____Scope"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>范围</span></a></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>描述测试的各个阶段（例如，单元测试、集成测试或系统测试），并说明本计划所针对的测试类型（如功能测试或性能测试）。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>简要地列出测试对象中将接受测试或将不接受测试的那些性能和功能。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果在编写此文档的过程中作出的某些假设可能会影响测试设计、开发或实施，则列出所有这些假设。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>列出可能会影响测试设计、开发或实施的所有风险或意外事件。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>列出可能会影响测试设计、开发或实施的所有约束。</span></p>
<span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='mso-special-character:line-break;
page-break-before:always'>
</span>
<p class=bodytext><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span></b>
<h1><span lang=EN-US>2.</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><a
name="2._____Requirements_for_Test"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>测试需求</span></a></h1>
<p class=MsoBodyText><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>下表用于确定被当作测试对象的各项需求（例如用例、功能性需求和非功能性需求）。</span>
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>表中列出了将要测试的对象。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在此处输入一个主要测试需求的高级列表。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span></b>
<h1><span lang=EN-US>3.</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><a
name="3._____Test_Strategy"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>测试策略</span></a></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试策略提供了对测试对象进行测试的推荐方法。上一节“测试需求”中说明的是测试对象，而本节则要说明如何对测试对象进行测试。</span>
</p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于每种测试，都应提供测试说明，并解释其实施和执行的原因。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果将不实施和执行某种测试，则应该用一句话加以说明，并陈述这样做的理由。例如，“将不实施和执行该测试。该测试不合适”。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>制定测试策略时所考虑的主要事项有：将要使用的技术以及判断测试何时完成的标准。</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>下面列出了在进行每项测试时需考虑的事项，除此之外，测试还只应在安全的环境中使用已知的、有控制的数据库来执行。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2 style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>3.1</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span><a name="3.1_______________Testing_Types"><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>测试类型</span></a></h2>
<h3><span lang=EN-US>3.1.1</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><a
name="3.1.1_____Data_and_Database_Integrity_Te"><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>数据和数据库完整性测试</span></a></h3>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在</span><span
lang=EN-US> <</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>项目<b>名称</b></span><b><span lang=EN-US>></span></b><span
lang=EN-US> </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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