📄 软件需求规约.htm
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"Times New Roman"'>年</span><span lang=EN-US>></span></p>
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mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>姓名</span><span
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<span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br
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<p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>目录</span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#1. Introduction">1.
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>简介</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#1.1 Purpose">1.1
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>目的</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#1.2 Scope">1.2
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>范围</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#1.3 Definitions, Acronyms ">1.3
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>定义、首字母缩写词和缩略语</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#1.4 References">1.4
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>参考资料</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#1.5 Overview">1.5
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>概述</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#2. Overall Description">2.
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>整体说明</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#2.1 Use-Case Model Survey">2.1
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>用例模型调查</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#2.2 Assumptions and Depend">2.2
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>假设与依赖关系</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc1><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#3. Specific Requirement">3.
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>具体需求</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#3.1 Use-Case Reports">3.1
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>用例报告</span></a> </span></p>
<p class=MsoToc2><span lang=EN-US><a
href="..\..\统一软件工程\RationalUnifiedProcess.zh_cn\webtmpl\templates\req\rup_srsuc.htm#3.2 Supplementary Requirem">3.2
<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>补充需求</span></a> </span></p>
<b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br
clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span></b>
<p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>软件需求规约</span></p>
<h1><a name="1.__________________Introduction"><span lang=EN-US>1.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.__________________Introduction"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.__________________Introduction"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>简介</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><b><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>软件需求规约</span><span
lang=EN-US> (SRS) </span></b><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的简介应提供整个文档的概述。它应包括<b>软件需求规约</b>的目的、范围、定义、首字母缩写词、缩略语、参考资料和概述。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>注：<b>软件需求规约</b>完整地记录对系统或系统一部分的所有软件需求。以下是一个<b>采用用例建模</b>的项目的典型<b>软件需求规约</b>概述。此工件由包含用例模型的用例、适用的补充规约及其他支持信息的包组成。有些<b>软件需求规约没有</b>采用用例建模，它在一个文档中记录了所有需求</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><b><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>软件需求规约</span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>可能会有许多不同的组织方式。有关以上两种组织方式的进一步阐述以及<b>软件需求规约</b>的其他组织方式，请参见</span>
<span lang=EN-US>[IEEE830-1998]</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.1_______________Purpose"><span lang=EN-US>1.1</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.1_______________Purpose"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.1_______________Purpose"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>目的</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>阐明此<b>软件需求规约</b>的目的。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span><b><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>软件需求规约</span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>应详细地说明所确定的应用程序或子系统的外部行为。它还要说明非功能性需求、设计约束以及提供完整、综合的软件需求说明所需的其他因素。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.2_______________Scope"><span lang=EN-US>1.2</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.2_______________Scope"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.2_______________Scope"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>范围</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>简要说明此<b>软件需求规约</b>适用的软件应用程序、特性或其他子系统分组、与其相关的用例模型，以及受到此文档影响的任何其他事物。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.3_______________Definitions,_Acronyms_"><span lang=EN-US>1.3</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.3_______________Definitions\,_Acronyms_"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.3_______________Definitions\,_Acronyms_"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>定义、首字母缩写词和缩略语</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>此小节应提供正确理解<b>软件需求规约</b>所需的全部术语的定义、首字母缩写词和缩略语。可以通过参考项目词汇表来获取这些信息。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.4_______________References"><span lang=EN-US>1.4</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.4_______________References"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.4_______________References"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>参考资料</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>此小节应完整地列出<b>软件需求规约</b>中其他部分所引用的所有文档。每个文档应标有标题、报告号（如果适用）、日期和出版单位。列出可从中获取这些参考资料的来源。这些信息可以通过参考附录或其他文档来提供。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="1.5_______________Overview"><span lang=EN-US>1.5</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"1\.5_______________Overview"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"1\.5_______________Overview"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>概述</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>此小节应说明<b>软件需求规约</b>其他部分所包含的内容，并解释文档的组织方式。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="2.__________________Overall_Description"><span lang=EN-US>2.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"2\.__________________Overall_Description"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"2\.__________________Overall_Description"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>整体说明</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><b><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>软件需求规约</span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的这一节应说明影响产品及其需求的一般因素。本节并不列出具体的需求，而只是提供在<b>第</b></span><b><span
lang=EN-US> 3 </span></b><b><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>节</span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>中详述的各种需求的背景，以使这些需求便于理解。其中包括产品总体效果、产品功能、用户特征、约束、假设与依赖关系、需求子集等内容。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="2.1_______________Use-Case_Model_Survey"><span lang=EN-US>2.1</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"2\.1_______________Use-Case_Model_Survey"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"2\.1_______________Use-Case_Model_Survey"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>用例模型调查</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>当采用用例建模时，此节将概述适用于该子系统或特性的用例模型或用例模型的子集。其中包括所有用例和主角的名称列表及简要说明，以及适用的各种图和关系。请参见<b>用例模型调查报告</b>，它在此处可用作附件。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="2.2_______________Assumptions_and_Depend"><span lang=EN-US>2.2</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"2\.2_______________Assumptions_and_Depend"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"2\.2_______________Assumptions_and_Depend"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>假设与依赖关系</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本节说明所有重要的技术可行性假设、子系统或构件可用性假设，或者可作为此<b>软件需求规约</b>所述软件可行性的基础的其他与项目有关的假设。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h1><a name="3.__________________Specific_Requirement"><span lang=EN-US>3.</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"3\.__________________Specific_Requirement"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"3\.__________________Specific_Requirement"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>具体需求</span></span></h1>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><b><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>软件需求规约</span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的这一节应包括所有的软件需求，其详细程度应使设计人员能够设计出可以满足这些需求的系统，并使测试人员能够测试该系统是否满足这些需求。当利用用例建模时，这些需求在用例和适用的补充规约中记录。如果没有利用用例建模，则可以将补充规约的概要直接插入此节。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="3.1_______________Use-Case_Reports"><span lang=EN-US>3.1</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"3\.1_______________Use-Case_Reports"'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"3\.1_______________Use-Case_Reports"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>用例报告</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在用例建模过程中，用例通常会定义系统的大部分功能性需求，以及一些非功能性需求。对于以上用例模型中的每个用例或其子集，都需在此节中引用或附上用例报告。务必要明确地标明每一需求。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
<h2><a name="3.2_______________Supplementary_Requirem"><span lang=EN-US>3.2</span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:"3\.2_______________Supplementary_Requirem"'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"3\.2_______________Supplementary_Requirem"'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>补充需求</span></span></h2>
<p class=infoblue><span lang=EN-US>[</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>补充规约记录未包含在用例中的需求。应在此处列出补充规约中适用于该子系统或特性的具体需求，并对这些需求加以改进，以足够详细地说明该子系统或特性。这些需求可以直接记录在此文档中，也可单独保存为补充规约，补充规约在此处可用作附件。务必要明确地标明每一需求。</span><span
lang=EN-US>]</span></p>
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