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📄 embedded systems device driver development - page 6 of 9.htm

📁 嵌入实时系统中驱动程序的开发教程
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          <TD align=middle width=80>&nbsp;6 of 9&nbsp;</TD>
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            href="http://www.microcontroller.com/wp/DeviceDrivers/device_drivers.htm">1</A> 
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      <DIV class=ts6p1><SPAN class=ft0p6></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p2><SPAN class=ft0p6>IAR Aug 2000 </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p4><SPAN class=ft1p6>some support functions for priority 
      manipulation and interrupt handlers for the INT1 and </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p5><SPAN class=ft1p6>INT2 interrupts. </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p7><SPAN class=ft1p6></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p8><SPAN class=ft1p6>As the example above illustrates, also 
      very detailed target-dependent features can be </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p12><SPAN class=ft1p6>configured very easily using dialog 
      boxes. The graphic user interface prevents any </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p13><SPAN class=ft1p6>attempt to make illegal settings or 
      create resource conflicts, and gives a good overview </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p14><SPAN class=ft1p6>of the features available in the 
      selected chip and bus mode. </SPAN></DIV>
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      <DIV class=ts6p17><SPAN class=ft2p6>Peripheral module configuration 
      </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p20><SPAN class=ft1p6>All peripheral modules (such as UARTs, 
      DMA or CAN controllers, A/D or D/A converters, </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p21><SPAN class=ft1p6>etc) can be configured in the same 
      manner. <SPAN class=ft3p6>Figure 4</SPAN> shows how a serial </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p24><SPAN class=ft1p6>communications channel may be 
      configured in asynchronous mode. </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p26><SPAN class=ft1p6></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p27><SPAN class=ft1p6></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p28><SPAN class=ft4p6>Figure 4: Configuration of a UART 
      channel<SPAN class=ft5p6> </SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p31><SPAN class=ft1p6></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p32><SPAN class=ft1p6>Both transmit and receive interrupts 
      have been enabled, so the code generator will </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p33><SPAN class=ft1p6>create interrupt handlers and 
      implement interrupt-driven UART drivers using transmit </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p36><SPAN class=ft1p6>and receive buffers. The baud rate and 
      communications protocol have been configured </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p38><SPAN class=ft1p6>to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, 
      and 19200 baud.&nbsp; </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p40><SPAN class=ft1p6></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p41><SPAN class=ft1p6>Other peripheral modules can be 
      configured in the same manner. </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p43><SPAN class=ft2p6>Code generation </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p45><SPAN class=ft1p6>Once the peripheral modules have been 
      configured satisfactorily, all SFR initialization </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p46><SPAN class=ft1p6>values are calculated and device 
      driver source code is generated automatically. </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p48><SPAN class=ft1p6>Dependent on the project settings, the 
      set of device driver functions or their internal </SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV class=ts6p49><SPAN class=ft1p6>implementation may be different. 
      </SPAN></DIV></NOBR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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