keyboard.c

这是《自己动手写操作系统》的原文件和代码

/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                            keyboard.c
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                                                    Forrest Yu, 2005
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/

#include "type.h"
#include "const.h"
#include "protect.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "tty.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "keymap.h"
#include "proto.h"

PRIVATE	KB_INPUT	kb_in;
PRIVATE	t_bool		code_with_E0	= FALSE;
PRIVATE	t_bool		shift_l;		/* l shift state	*/
PRIVATE	t_bool		shift_r;		/* r shift state	*/
PRIVATE	t_bool		alt_l;			/* l alt state		*/
PRIVATE	t_bool		alt_r;			/* r left state		*/
PRIVATE	t_bool		ctrl_l;			/* l ctrl state		*/
PRIVATE	t_bool		ctrl_r;			/* l ctrl state		*/
PRIVATE	int		column		= 0;	/* keyrow[column] 将是 keymap 中某一个值 */

/* 本文件内函数声明 */
PRIVATE t_8 get_byte_from_kb_buf();

/*======================================================================*
                            keyboard_handler
 *======================================================================*/
PUBLIC void keyboard_handler(int irq)
{
	t_8 scan_code = in_byte(KB_DATA);

	if (kb_in.count < KB_IN_BYTES) {
		*(kb_in.p_head) = scan_code;
		kb_in.p_head++;
		if (kb_in.p_head == kb_in.buf + KB_IN_BYTES) {
			kb_in.p_head = kb_in.buf;
		}
		kb_in.count++;
	}
}


/*======================================================================*
                           init_keyboard
*======================================================================*/
PUBLIC void init_keyboard()
{
	kb_in.count = 0;
	kb_in.p_head = kb_in.p_tail = kb_in.buf;

	put_irq_handler(KEYBOARD_IRQ, keyboard_handler);	/* 设定键盘中断处理程序 */
	enable_irq(KEYBOARD_IRQ);				/* 开键盘中断 */
}


/*======================================================================*
                           keyboard_read
*======================================================================*/
PUBLIC void keyboard_read(TTY* p_tty)
{
	t_8	scan_code;
	t_bool	make;	/* TRUE : make  */
			/* FALSE: break */
	t_32	key = 0;/* 用一个整型来表示一个键。 */
			/* 比如，如果 Home 被按下，则 key 值将为定义在 keyboard.h 中的 'HOME'。*/
	t_32*	keyrow;	/* 指向 keymap[] 的某一行 */

	if(kb_in.count > 0){
		code_with_E0 = FALSE;
		scan_code = get_byte_from_kb_buf();

		/* 下面开始解析扫描码 */
		if (scan_code == 0xE1) {
			int i;
			t_8 pausebreak_scan_code[] = {0xE1, 0x1D, 0x45, 0xE1, 0x9D, 0xC5};
			t_bool is_pausebreak = TRUE;
			for(i=1;i<6;i++){
				if (get_byte_from_kb_buf() != pausebreak_scan_code[i]) {
					is_pausebreak = FALSE;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (is_pausebreak) {
				key = PAUSEBREAK;
			}
		}
		else if (scan_code == 0xE0) {
			scan_code = get_byte_from_kb_buf();

			/* PrintScreen 被按下 */
			if (scan_code == 0x2A) {
				if (get_byte_from_kb_buf() == 0xE0) {
					if (get_byte_from_kb_buf() == 0x37) {
						key = PRINTSCREEN;
						make = TRUE;
					}
				}
			}

			/* PrintScreen 被释放 */
			if (scan_code == 0xB7) {
				if (get_byte_from_kb_buf() == 0xE0) {
					if (get_byte_from_kb_buf() == 0xAA) {
						key = PRINTSCREEN;
						make = FALSE;
					}
				}
			}

			/* 不是 PrintScreen。此时 scan_code 为 0xE0 紧跟的那个值。 */
			if (key == 0) {
				code_with_E0 = TRUE;
			}
		}
		if ((key != PAUSEBREAK) && (key != PRINTSCREEN)) {
			/* 首先判断Make Code 还是 Break Code */
			make = (scan_code & FLAG_BREAK ? FALSE : TRUE);
			
			/* 先定位到 keymap 中的行 */
			keyrow = &keymap[(scan_code & 0x7F) * MAP_COLS];

			column = 0;

			if (shift_l || shift_r) {
				column = 1;
			}

			if (code_with_E0) {
				column = 2;
			}

			key = keyrow[column];

			switch(key) {
			case SHIFT_L:
				shift_l	= make;
				break;
			case SHIFT_R:
				shift_r	= make;
				break;
			case CTRL_L:
				ctrl_l	= make;
				break;
			case CTRL_R:
				ctrl_r	= make;
				break;
			case ALT_L:
				alt_l	= make;
				break;
			case ALT_R:
				alt_l	= make;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}

		if(make){ /* 忽略 Break Code */
			key |= shift_l	? FLAG_SHIFT_L	: 0;
			key |= shift_r	? FLAG_SHIFT_R	: 0;
			key |= ctrl_l	? FLAG_CTRL_L	: 0;
			key |= ctrl_r	? FLAG_CTRL_R	: 0;
			key |= alt_l	? FLAG_ALT_L	: 0;
			key |= alt_r	? FLAG_ALT_R	: 0;

			in_process(p_tty, key);
		}
	}
}


/*======================================================================*
                           get_byte_from_kb_buf
*======================================================================*/
PRIVATE t_8 get_byte_from_kb_buf()	/* 从键盘缓冲区中读取下一个字节 */
{
	t_8	scan_code;

	while (kb_in.count <= 0) {}	/* 等待下一个字节到来 */

	disable_int();
	scan_code = *(kb_in.p_tail);
	kb_in.p_tail++;
	if (kb_in.p_tail == kb_in.buf + KB_IN_BYTES) {
		kb_in.p_tail = kb_in.buf;
	}
	kb_in.count--;
	enable_int();

#ifdef __TINIX_DEBUG__
	disp_color_str("[", MAKE_COLOR(WHITE,BLUE));
	disp_int(scan_code);
	disp_color_str("]", MAKE_COLOR(WHITE,BLUE));
#endif

	return scan_code;
}