dviadpcm.cpp

编解码ADPCM的VC源码

/***********************************************************
Copyright 1992 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.

STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/

/*
*  Cleaned up by Phil Frisbie for use in HawkVoice
*/

/*
** Intel/DVI ADPCM coder/decoder.
**
** The algorithm for this coder was taken from the IMA Compatability Project
** proceedings, Vol 2, Number 2; May 1992.
**
** Version 1.2, 18-Dec-92.
**
** Change log:
** - Fixed a stupid bug, where the delta was computed as
**   stepsize*code/4 in stead of stepsize*(code+0.5)/4.
** - There was an off-by-one error causing it to pick
**   an incorrect delta once in a blue moon.
** - The NODIVMUL define has been removed. Computations are now always done
**   using shifts, adds and subtracts. It turned out that, because the standard
**   is defined using shift/add/subtract, you needed bits of fixup code
**   (because the div/mul simulation using shift/add/sub made some rounding
**   errors that real div/mul don't make) and all together the resultant code
**   ran slower than just using the shifts all the time.
** - Changed some of the variable names to be more meaningful.
*/

#include "dviadpcm.h"
typedef int S32;
typedef unsigned int U32;
/* Intel ADPCM step variation table */
static S32 indexTable[16] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
};

static S32 stepsizeTable[89] = {
    7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
    19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
    50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
    130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
    337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
    876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
    2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
    5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
    15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};

S32 adpcm_coder(short *indata, unsigned char *outdata, S32 len, struct adpcm_state *state)
{
    S32 val;			/* Current input sample value */
    U32 delta;	/* Current adpcm output value */
    S32 diff;			/* Difference between val and valprev */
    S32 step;	        /* Stepsize */
    S32 valpred;		/* Predicted output value */
    S32 vpdiff;         /* Current change to valpred */
    S32 index;			/* Current step change index */
    U32 outputbuffer = 0;/* place to keep previous 4-bit value */
    S32 count = 0;      /* the number of bytes encoded */
    
    valpred = state->valprev;
    index = (int)state->index;
    step = stepsizeTable[index];
    
    while (len > 0 ) {
        /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
        val = *indata++;
        diff = val - valpred;
        if(diff < 0)
        {
            delta = 8;
            diff = (-diff);
        }
        else
        {
            delta = 0;
        }
        
        /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
        /* Note:
        ** This code *approximately* computes:
        **    delta = diff*4/step;
        **    vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
        ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this is
        ** that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot put it to
        ** good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
        */
        vpdiff = (step >> 3);
        
        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 4;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step  ) {
            delta |= 2;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 1;
            vpdiff += step;
        }

        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3 and 4 */
        /* Step 3 - Update previous value */
        /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
        if ( (delta&8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }

        /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
        step = stepsizeTable[index];
        
        /* Step 6 - Output value */
        outputbuffer = (delta << 4);

        /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
        val = *indata++;
        diff = val - valpred;
        if(diff < 0)
        {
            delta = 8;
            diff = (-diff);
        }
        else
        {
            delta = 0;
        }
        
        /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
        /* Note:
        ** This code *approximately* computes:
        **    delta = diff*4/step;
        **    vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
        ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this is
        ** that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot put it to
        ** good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
        */
        vpdiff = (step >> 3);
        
        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 4;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step  ) {
            delta |= 2;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 1;
            vpdiff += step;
        }

        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3 and 4 */
        /* Step 3 - Update previous value */
        /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
        if ( (delta&8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }

        /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
        step = stepsizeTable[index];
        
        /* Step 6 - Output value */
        *outdata++ = (unsigned char)(delta | outputbuffer);
        count++;
        len -= 2;
    }
    
    state->valprev = (short)valpred;
    state->index = (char)index;
    
    return count;
}

S32 adpcm_decoder(unsigned char *indata, short *outdata, S32 len, struct adpcm_state *state)
{
    U32 delta;	/* Current adpcm output value */
    S32 step;	        /* Stepsize */
    S32 valpred;		/* Predicted value */
    S32 vpdiff;         /* Current change to valpred */
    S32 index;			/* Current step change index */
    U32 inputbuffer = 0;/* place to keep next 4-bit value */
    S32 count = 0;
    
    valpred = state->valprev;
    index = (int)state->index;
    step = stepsizeTable[index];
    
    /* Loop unrolling by Phil Frisbie */
    /* This assumes there are ALWAYS an even number of samples */
    while ( len-- > 0 ) {
        
        /* Step 1 - get the delta value */
        inputbuffer = (U32)*indata++;
        delta = (inputbuffer >> 4);
        
        /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
        
        
        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3, 4, and 5 */
        /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
        /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */
        /* Step 5 - clamp output value */
        /*
        ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment
        ** in adpcm_coder.
        */
        vpdiff = step >> 3;
        if ( (delta & 4) != 0 ) vpdiff += step;
        if ( (delta & 2) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>1;
        if ( (delta & 1) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>2;
        
        if ( (delta & 8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }
        
        /* Step 6 - Update step value */
        step = stepsizeTable[index];
        
        /* Step 7 - Output value */
        *outdata++ = (short)valpred;

        /* Step 1 - get the delta value */
        delta = inputbuffer & 0xf;
        
        /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        else if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
        
        
        /* Phil Frisbie combined steps 3, 4, and 5 */
        /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
        /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */
        /* Step 5 - clamp output value */
        /*
        ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment
        ** in adpcm_coder.
        */
        vpdiff = step >> 3;
        if ( (delta & 4) != 0 ) vpdiff += step;
        if ( (delta & 2) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>1;
        if ( (delta & 1) != 0 ) vpdiff += step>>2;
        
        if ( (delta & 8) != 0 )
        {
            valpred -= vpdiff;
            if ( valpred < -32768 )
                valpred = -32768;
        }
        else
        {
            valpred += vpdiff;
            if ( valpred > 32767 )
                valpred = 32767;
        }
        
        /* Step 6 - Update step value */
        step = stepsizeTable[index];
        
        /* Step 7 - Output value */
        *outdata++ = (short)valpred;
        count += 2;
    }
    
    state->valprev = (short)valpred;
    state->index = (char)index;
    
    return count;
}