0.c

单片机编程 4X4键盘1602显示 很好的程序啊 快来下载

#include <intrins.h>
#include<reg51.h>                 
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint  unsigned int
//#include"absacc.h"

//#include"intrins.h"
#define dport P1
#define unchar unsigned char
sbit RS=P3^4;
sbit RW=P3^3;
sbit E=P3^2;
unchar xpos;   //列方向地址指针
unchar ypos;   //行方向地址指针
#define nodisp 0
#define nocur 1
#define curnoflash 2
#define curflsh 3
void lcdwcn(unchar);
void lcdwc(unchar);
void writechar(unchar);
void lcdpos();
void lcdwd(unchar);
void lcdwdn(unchar);

uchar table[10]= {0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38};//数码管代码

sbit BEEP = P3^5;         //蜂鸣器驱动线
uchar dis_buf;            //显示缓存
uchar  temp;
uchar  key;               //键顺序吗
void mdelay(unsigned int delay)
{unsigned int i;
for( ; delay>0; delay--)
{for(i=0;i<124;i++)
{ ; }
 }
 }
 void setcur(unchar cur)   //光标设置
 {switch(cur)
 {case 0x0:
 {lcdwc(0x08); //关显示
 break;
 }
 case 0x1:
 {lcdwc(0xc); //开显示但无光标
 break;
 }
 case 0x2:
 {lcdwc(0x0e);//开显示有光标但不闪
 break;
 }
 case 0x3:
 {lcdwc(0x0f);  //开显示有光标且闪
 break;
 }
 default: break;

 }
 }
 void clrlcd()   //清屏
 {lcdwc(0x01);}  //在指定的行和列显示
 void writechar(unchar c)
 {lcdpos();
  lcdwd(c);
  }
  void waitidle()//正常读写之前LCD控制器
  {unchar tmp;
  dport=0xff;
  RS=0;
  RW=1;
  E=1;
  _nop_();
  for( ; ; )
  {tmp=dport;
  tmp&=0x80;
  if(tmp==0)
  break;
  }
  E=0;
  }
  void lcdwdn(unchar c)//不检测忙子程序
  {
   RS=1;
	RW=0;
	dport=c;//写入待写字符
E=1;
	_nop_();
	E=0;
	}
void lcdwd(unchar c)//带忙坚检测的控制字子程序
	{waitidle();
	lcdwdn(c);}
	void lcdwcn(unchar c)
	{RS=0;
	RW=0;
	dport=c;
    E=1;
	_nop_();
	E=0;
	}
void lcdwc(unchar c)//检测忙信号的送控制字子程序
{waitidle();
lcdwcn(c);
}
void lcdpos()
{unchar tmp;
xpos&=0x0f;//范围为0~15个字符
ypos&=0x01;//范围为0~1
tmp=xpos;
if(ypos==1)
{tmp+=0x40;
}
tmp|=0x80;//地址加80H
lcdwc(tmp);
}
void rstlcd()//LCD的复位程序
{mdelay(15);//延时15S
lcdwcn(0x38);
mdelay(5);
lcdwcn(0x38);
mdelay(5);
lcdwcn(0x38);

lcdwc(0x38);
lcdwc(0x08);
lcdwc(0x01);
lcdwc(0x06);
lcdwc(0x0c);
}
   
void beep();              //蜂鸣器
void delay0(uchar x);      //x*0.14MS
//--------------------------------------------------
/* 延时子程序*/

void  delay(uchar x)
{ uchar j;
    while((x--)!=0)
    { for(j=0;j<125;j++)
         {;}
    }
}
//--------------------------------------------------
 /*键扫描子程序*/
 void  keyscan(void)
 { 
    P2=0x0F;         //低四位输入  
    delay(1);
    temp=P2;         //读P2口 
    temp=temp&0x0F;
    temp=~(temp|0xF0);
    if(temp==1)
        key=0;
    else if(temp==2)
        key=1;
    else if(temp==4)
        key=2;
    else if(temp==8)
        key=3;
    else
        key=16;
        
    P2=0xF0;        //高四位输入
    delay(1);
    temp=P2;          //读P2口       
    temp=temp&0xF0;
    temp=~((temp>>4)|0xF0);
    if(temp==1)
        key=key+0;
    else if(temp==2)
        key=key+4;
    else if(temp==4)
        key=key+8;
    else if(temp==8)
        key=key+12;
    else
        key=16;
     
     dis_buf=table[key]; //查表得键值
 }
//--------------------------------------------------
/*判断键是否按下*/
 void  keydown(void)
 {  
   P2=0xF0;
 if(P2!=0xF0)
 {
   keyscan();
   beep();
     // while(P1!=0xF0);  //等待键释放
 }
 } 
//--------------------------------------------------
void beep()
{
  unsigned char i;
  for (i=0;i<100;i++)
   {
   delay0(4);
   BEEP=!BEEP;       //BEEP取反
   } 
   BEEP=1;           //关闭蜂鸣器
   delay(250);       //延时     
}
//--------------------------------------------------
void delay0(uchar x)    //x*0.14MS
{
 unsigned char i;
  while(x--)
 {
  for (i = 0; i<13; i++) {}
 }
}
//-------------------------------------------------- 
    main()
 {
    P0=0xFF;        
             
    dis_buf=0xBF;
    
    while(1)
    { int t;
       keydown();
       //P0 = dis_buf;   //键值送显示
	   t=dis_buf;
       delay(2);
	   rstlcd();
	   clrlcd();
	   setcur(curflsh);
	   xpos=2;
	   ypos=0;
	   writechar(t);
	   }
       
    }