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📄 image manipulation.htm

📁 是一部关于java高级图像处理的的一本入门书
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<LI>boolean contains(int x, int y, int w, int h)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53784>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns true if the rectangular region is entirely contained within the 
    <CODE>ROI</CODE>.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD rowSpan=4><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>x</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>x</EM> coordinate of the pixel to be queried. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>y</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>y</EM> coordinate of the pixel to be queried. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>w</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The width of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>h</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The height of the region. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>boolean contains(double x, double y, double w, double h)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53788>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns true if the rectangular region is entirely contained within the 
    <CODE>ROI</CODE>.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD rowSpan=4><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>x</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>x</EM> coordinate of the pixel to be queried. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>y</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>y</EM> coordinate of the pixel to be queried. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>w</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The width of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>h</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The height of the region. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>boolean intersects(Rectangle rect)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53792>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns true if the rectangular region intersects the <CODE>ROI</CODE>.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>rect</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The region to be tested for inclusion. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>boolean intersects(Rectangle2D r)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53796>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns true if the rectangular region intersects the <CODE>ROI</CODE>.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>rect</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The region to be tested for inclusion. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>boolean intersects(int x, int y, int w, int h)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53800>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns true if the rectangular region intersects the <CODE>ROI</CODE>.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD rowSpan=4><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>x</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>x</EM> coordinate of the upper left corner of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>y</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>y</EM> coordinate of the upper left corner of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>w</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The width of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>h</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The height of the region. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>boolean intersects(double x, double y, double w, double h)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53804>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns true if the rectangular region intersects the <CODE>ROI</CODE>.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD rowSpan=4><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>x</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>x</EM> coordinate of the upper left corner of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>y</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The <EM>y</EM> coordinate of the upper left corner of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>w</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The width of the region. 
          <P></P>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><CODE>h</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The height of the region. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><A name=55680>
  <H4>6.2.2.3 <IMG src="Image Manipulation.files/space.gif">Creating a New 
  ROIShape from an Existing ROIShape</H4></A>Several methods allow the creation 
  of a new <CODE>ROIShape</CODE> from the old <CODE>ROIShape</CODE>. 
  <P>
  <TABLE border=0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD><IMG src="Image Manipulation.files/cistine.gif"></TD>
      <TD>
        <HR>
        <B>API:</B> <CODE>javax.media.jai.ROIShape </CODE>
        <HR>
      </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><PRE><UL>
<LI>ROI add(ROI im)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53808>
    <DT>
    <DD>adds another mask to this one. This operation may force this mask to be 
    rendered.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>im</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>An <CODE>ROI</CODE>. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>ROI subtract(ROI im)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53812>
    <DT>
    <DD>subtracts another mask from this one. This operation may force this mask 
    to be rendered.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>im</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>An <CODE>ROI</CODE>. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>ROI intersect(ROI im)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53816>
    <DT>
    <DD>sets the mask to its intersection with another mask. This operation may 
    force this mask to be rendered.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>im</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>An <CODE>ROI</CODE>. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>ROI exclusiveOr(ROI im)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53820>
    <DT>
    <DD>sets the mask to its exclusive-OR with another mask. This operation may 
    force this mask to be rendered.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>im</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>An <CODE>ROI</CODE>. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>ROI transform(AffineTransform at)
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=53824>
    <DT>
    <DD>performs an affine transformation and returns the result as a new ROI. 
    The transformation is performed by an "Affine" RIF.
    <P>
    <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
      <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B></B></FONT></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=top>
        <TD><EM>Parameters</EM>: 
          <P></P>
        <TD><CODE>at</CODE> 
          <P></P>
        <TD>The affine transform. 
          <P></P></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>Shape getAsShape()
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=55786>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns the internal <CODE>Shape</CODE> representation or null if not 
    possible. Since we have a shape available, we simply return it. </A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><PRE><UL>
<LI>PlanarImage getAsImage()
<P></P></LI></UL></PRE>
  <DL><A name=55796>
    <DT>
    <DD>returns the shape as a <CODE>PlanarImage</CODE>. This requires 
    performing an antialiased rendering of the internal <CODE>Shape</CODE>. We 
    use an eight-bit, single channel image with a 
    <CODE>ComponentColorModel</CODE> and a <CODE>ColorSpace.TYPE_GRAY</CODE> 
    color space. </A>
    <P></P></DD></DL><A name=51159>
  <H2>6.3 <IMG src="Image Manipulation.files/space.gif">Relational 
  Operators</H2></A>Given two source images and a destination image, the JAI 
  relational operators allow you to: 
  <P>
  <UL>
    <LI>Find the larger of the pixels in the two source images and store the 
    results in the destination (<CODE>Max</CODE>).
    <P></P></LI></UL>
  <UL>
    <LI>Find the smaller of the pixels in the two source images and store the 
    results in the destination (<CODE>Min</CODE>).
    <P></P></LI></UL>The relational operators require that both source images and 
  the destination image have the same data type and number of bands. The sizes 
  of the two images (height and width), however, need not be the same. 
  <P>When determining the maximum and minimum pixels in the two images, JAI 
  performs a band-by-band comparison. 
  <P>
  <HR noShade>
  <B>Note:</B> Don't confuse the relational Min and Max operators with the 
  Extrema operation (see <A 
  href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Analysis.doc.html#54907">Section 
  9.3, "Finding the Extrema of an Image</A>"), which finds the image-wise 
  minimum and maximum pixel values for each band of an image. 
  <HR noShade>
  <A name=58435>
  <H3>6.3.1 <IMG src="Image Manipulation.files/space.gif">Finding the Maximum 
  Values of Two Images</H3></A>The <CODE>max</CODE> operation takes two rendered 
  images, and for every pair of pixels, one from each source image of the 
  corresponding position and band, finds the maximum pixel value. 
  <P>The two source images may have different numbers of bands and data types. 
  By default, the destination image bound is the intersection of the two source 
  image bounds. If the two source images don't intersect, the destination will 
  have a width and a height of 0. The number of bands of the destination image 
  is the same as the least number of bands of the source images, and the data 
  type is the biggest data type of the source images. 
  <P>The pixel values of the destination image are defined by the following 
  pseudocode: 
  <P><PRE>     if (srcs[0][x][y][b] &gt; srcs[1][x][y][b]) {
         dst[x][y][b] = srcs[0][x][y][b];
     } else {
         dst[x][y][b] = srcs[1][x][y][b];
     }
</PRE>The <CODE>max</CODE> operation takes two source images and no 
  parameters. <A 
  href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#70421">Listing 
  6-1</A> shows a partial code sample of computing the pixelwise maximum value 
  of two images in the rendered mode.
  <P><CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B><A name=70421>
  <CENTER><FONT size=-1><B><I>Listing 6-1 </I><IMG 
  src="Image Manipulation.files/sm-blank.gif" border=0> Finding the Maximum 
  Value of Two Images</B></FONT></CENTER></A>
  <P></B></FONT></CAPTION>
  <HR>
  <TR valign="top"><TD rowspan="6" colspan="1"><PRE>     // Create two constant images

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