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<html><head><title>Index: M (CGI Programming with Perl)</title></head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><!-- START OF BODY --><!-- TOP BANNER --><p><img src="../gifs/smbanns.gif" usemap="#banner-map" border=0 alt="Book Home" ></a></p><map name="banner-map"><area alt="CGI Programming with Perl" href="../index.htm" coords="0,0,466,65" shape="rect" /><area alt="Search this book" href="../jobjects/fsearch.htm" coords="467,0,514,18" shape="rect" /></map></map><!-- TOP INDEX LINKS --><p><font size="-1"><a href="idx_0.htm">Symbols</a>| <a href="idx_a.htm">A</a>| <a href="idx_b.htm">B</a>| <a href="idx_c.htm">C</a>| <a href="idx_d.htm">D</a>| <a href="idx_e.htm">E</a>| <a href="idx_f.htm">F</a>| <a href="idx_g.htm">G</a>| <a href="idx_h.htm">H</a>| <a href="idx_i.htm">I</a>| <a href="idx_j.htm">J</a>| <a href="idx_k.htm">K</a>| <a href="idx_l.htm">L</a>| <a href="idx_m.htm">M</a>| <a href="idx_n.htm">N</a>| <a href="idx_o.htm">O</a>| <a href="idx_p.htm">P</a>| <a href="idx_q.htm">Q</a>| <a href="idx_r.htm">R</a>| <a href="idx_s.htm">S</a>| <a href="idx_t.htm">T</a>| <a href="idx_u.htm">U</a>| <a href="idx_v.htm">V</a>| <a href="idx_w.htm">W</a>| <a href="idx_x.htm">X</a>| <a href="idx_y.htm">Y</a>| <a href="idx_z.htm">Z</a></FONT><!-- INDEX SECTION BODY --><H1>Index: M</H1><DL><a name="machine-readable-Web-language"><dt>machine-readable Web language: <a href="../ch14_02.htm#INDEX-2715">14.2. An Introduction to XML</a></dt><a name="mail-and-mailx-programs"><dt>mail and mailx programs: <a href="../ch09_05.htm#INDEX-1874">9.5. mailx and mail</a></dt><dd><dl> <a name="Mail-:-:Mailer-module-using-with"> <dt>Mail::Mailer module, using with: <a href="../ch09_06.htm#INDEX-1890">9.6. Perl Mailers</a></dt> </dl></dd><a name="mail-queue"><dt>mail queue: <a href="../ch09_04.htm#INDEX-1866">9.4.2. Mail Queue</a></dt><a name="mail-transport-agents-MTAs"><dt>mail transport agents (MTAs): <a href="../ch09_04.htm#INDEX-1846">9.4. sendmail</a></dt><a name="mailers-shells-and"><dt>mailers, shells and: <a href="../ch09_01.htm#INDEX-1785">9.1.1. Mailers and Shells</a></dt><a name="Mail-:-:Mailer-module"><dt>Mail::Mailer module: <a href="../ch09_06.htm#INDEX-1887">9.6. Perl Mailers</a></dt><a name="maintaining-state"><dt>maintaining state: <a href="../ch11_01.htm#INDEX-2152">11. Maintaining State</a></dt><dd><dl> <a name="client-side-cookies"> <dt>client-side cookies: <a href="../ch11_03.htm#INDEX-2252">11.3. Client-Side Cookies</a></dt> <a name="hidden-fields"> <dt>hidden fields: <a href="../ch11_02.htm#INDEX-2219">11.2. Hidden Fields</a></dt> <a name="query-strings-and-extra-path-information"> <dt>query strings and extra path information: <a href="../ch11_01.htm#INDEX-2182">11.1. Query Strings and Extra Path Information</a></dt> <a name="techniques-summary-of"> <dt>techniques, summary of: <a href="../ch11_01.htm#INDEX-2206">11. Maintaining State</a></dt> </dl></dd><a name="maintenance-page-DBI-address-book-example"><dt>maintenance page, DBI address book (example): <a href="../ch10_04.htm#INDEX-2155">10.4.2.2. Address book CGI script</a></dt><a name="manual-installation-modules"><dt>manual installation, modules: <a href="../appb_01.htm#INDEX-3353">B.1.1. Installing Modules</a></dt><a name="manual-lock-files-creating"><dt>manual lock files, creating: <a href="../ch10_01.htm#INDEX-1951">10.1.1.2. Manual lock files</a></dt><a name="manually-constructed-URLs-passing-parameters-without-equal-sign-="><dt>manually constructed URLs, passing parameters without equal sign (=): <a href="../ch04_03.htm#INDEX-913">4.3. Decoding Form Input</a></dt><a name="Mason-module"><dt>Mason module: <a href="../ch06_05.htm#INDEX-1477">6.5. Mason</a></dt><a name="MAXLENGTH-attribute-text-fields"><dt>MAXLENGTH attribute (text fields): <a href="../ch04_02.htm#INDEX-798">4.2.3.1. Text fields</a></dt><a name="MD5-hash-algorithm"><dt>MD5 hash algorithm: <a href="../ch08_03.htm#INDEX-1710">8.3. Encryption</a></dt><dd><dl> <dt><a href="../ch08_03.htm#INDEX-1713">8.3.1. MD5</a></dt> <dt><a href="../ch11_01.htm#INDEX-2198">11.1. Query Strings and Extra Path Information</a></dt></dl></dd><a name="media-types"><dt>media types: <a href="../ch01_02.htm#INDEX-29">1.2. Introduction to CGI</a></dt><dd><dl> <a name="Accept-header-checking-for"> <dt>Accept header, checking for: <a href="../ch13_05.htm#INDEX-2612">13.5.2. Converting PNGs to GIFs or JPEGs</a></dt> <a name="application-x-www-form-urlencoded"> <dt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded: <a href="../ch04_01.htm#INDEX-740">4.1. Sending Data to the Server</a></dt> <a name="checking-client-browser-for-supported"> <dt>checking client browser for supported: <a href="../ch03_04.htm#INDEX-686">3.4.1. Check the Client Browser</a></dt> <a name="content-negotiation-and"> <dt>content negotiation and: <a href="../ch02_06.htm#INDEX-463">2.6. Content Negotiation</a></dt> <a name="encoding-HTTP-requests-specifying-with-ENCTYPE-attribute"> <dt>encoding HTTP requests, specifying with ENCTYPE attribute: <a href="../ch04_02.htm#INDEX-782">4.2.2. The <FORM> Tag</a></dt> <a name="forms-multipart-form-data"> <dt>forms, multipart/form-data: <a href="../ch04_01.htm#INDEX-744">4.1. Sending Data to the Server</a></dt> <a name="header-method-specifying-with"> <dt>header method, specifying with: <a href="../ch05_03.htm#INDEX-1084">5.3.1.1. Media type</a></dt> <a name="HTTP-Media-Types-specification"> <dt>HTTP Media Types specification: <a href="../appa_04.htm#INDEX-3335">A.4. Other Specifications</a></dt> <a name="JPEG-files-differing-from-file-extension"> <dt>JPEG files, differing from file extension: <a href="../ch13_02.htm#INDEX-2495">13.2.1. An Example</a></dt> <a name="registered-for-web-IANA-registry"> <dt>registered for web (IANA registry): <a href="../ch02_04.htm#INDEX-394">2.4.2.3. Content-Type</a></dt> </dl></dd><a name="memory-cache-DB_File"><dt>memory cache, DB_File: <a href="../ch12_03.htm#INDEX-2368">12.3. Inverted Index Search</a></dt><a name="memory-management-problems-with-symbol-aliases"><dt>memory management, problems with symbol aliases: <a href="../ch05_01.htm#INDEX-962">5.1.3. Standard and Object-Oriented Syntax</a></dt><a name="menus"><dt>menus: <a href="../ch04_02.htm#INDEX-864">4.2.4. The <SELECT> Tag</a></dt><a name="message-digests"><dt>message digests</dt><dd><dl> <a name="entity-tags-and"> <dt>entity tags and: <a href="../ch02_04.htm#INDEX-407">2.4.2.5. ETag</a></dt> <a name="MD5-hash-algorithm"> <dt>MD5 hash algorithm: <a href="../ch08_03.htm#INDEX-1714">8.3.1. MD5</a></dt> <a name="SHA-1-producing-with"> <dt>SHA-1, producing with: <a href="../ch08_03.htm#INDEX-1721">8.3.2. SHA-1</a></dt> </dl></dd><a name="messages-errors"><dt>messages, errors (see <a href="idx_e.htm#error-messages-under-errors">error messages under errors</a>)</dt><a name="meta-commands-HTML-:-:Embperl-module"><dt>meta-commands, HTML::Embperl module: <a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1414">6.4.2.1. Embperl code blocks</a></dt><dd><dl> <dt><a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1431">6.4.2.3. Meta-commands</a></dt></dl></dd><a name="meta-information-HTTP-request-response-headers"><dt>meta-information (HTTP request/response headers): <a href="../ch02_02.htm#INDEX-267">2.2.1. The Request and Response Cycle</a></dt><a name="meta-tags-reference-to-hash-containing"><dt>meta tags, reference to hash containing: <a href="../ch05_03.htm#INDEX-1115">5.3.2.1. start_html</a></dt><a name="METHOD-attribute"><dt>METHOD attribute: <a href="../ch04_02.htm#INDEX-774">4.2.2. The <FORM> Tag</a></dt><a name="methods"><dt>methods</dt><dd><dl> <a name="CGI.pm"> <dt>CGI.pm</dt><dd><dl> <a name="environment-information"> <dt>environment information: <a href="../ch05_02.htm#INDEX-971">5.2.1. Environment Information</a></dt> <a name="for-HTML-form-elements"> <dt>for HTML form elements: <a href="../ch05_03.htm#INDEX-1163">5.3.4. Form Elements</a></dt> </dl></dd> <a name="functions-vs.-in-Perl"> <dt>functions vs. in Perl: <a href="../ch05_01.htm#INDEX-967">5.1.3. Standard and Object-Oriented Syntax</a></dt> <a name="HTTP-requests"> <dt>HTTP requests</dt><dd><dl> <a name="GET"> <dt>GET: <a href="../ch02_03.htm#INDEX-309">2.3.1.2. GET</a></dt> <a name="HEAD"> <dt>HEAD: <a href="../ch02_03.htm#INDEX-312">2.3.1.3. HEAD</a></dt> <a name="not-supported-by-requested-resource"> <dt>not supported by requested resource: <a href="../ch03_03.htm#INDEX-643">3.3.1.3. Specifying status codes</a></dt> <a name="POST"> <dt>POST: <a href="../ch02_03.htm#INDEX-316">2.3.1.4. POST</a></dt> <a name="PUT-and-Delete"> <dt>PUT and Delete: <a href="../ch02_03.htm#INDEX-306">2.3.1.1. PUT and DELETE</a></dt> </dl></dd> </dl></dd><a name="methods-CGI.pm"><dt>methods (CGI.pm)</dt><dd><dl> <a name="capitalization-in"> <dt>capitalization in: <a href="../ch05_03.htm#INDEX-1137">5.3.3. Standard HTML Elements</a></dt> </dl></dd><a name="methods-HTTP-requests"><dt>methods (HTTP requests): <a href="../ch02_03.htm#INDEX-302">2.3.1. The Request Line</a></dt><a name="Microsoft"><dt>Microsoft</dt><dd><dl> <a name="Excel-CSV-format-in"> <dt>Excel, CSV format in: <a href="../ch10_01.htm#INDEX-2016">10.1.5. DBD::CSV</a></dt> <a name="Internet-Explorer"> <dt>Internet Explorer</dt><dd><dl> <a name="bookmarklets-not-supporting"> <dt>bookmarklets, not supporting: <a href="../ch07_04.htm#INDEX-1624">7.4.1.1. Compatibility</a></dt> <a name="JScript-implementation-of-JavaScript"> <dt>JScript implementation of JavaScript: <a href="../ch07_01.htm#INDEX-1505">7.1.1. History</a></dt> <a name="Mozilla-claiming-as-nickname"> <dt>Mozilla, claiming as nickname: <a href="../ch02_03.htm#INDEX-353">2.3.2.5. User-Agent</a></dt> </dl></dd> </dl></dd><a name="middleware"><dt>middleware</dt><dd><dl> <a name="CGI"> <dt>CGI</dt><dd><dl> <a name="communicating-with-other-servers"> <dt>communicating with other servers: <a href="../ch14_01.htm#INDEX-2674">14.1. Communicating with Other Servers</a></dt> <a name="communicating-with-other-servers-sockets"> <dt>communicating with other servers sockets: <a href="../ch14_01.htm#INDEX-2687">14.1.1. Sockets</a></dt> </dl></dd> <a name="XML-CGI-gateway-to"> <dt>XML, CGI gateway to: <a href="../ch14_05.htm#INDEX-2789">14.5. CGI Gateway to XML Middleware</a></dt> </dl></dd><a name="middleware-CGI"><dt>middleware (CGI): <a href="../ch14_01.htm#INDEX-2667">14. Middleware and XML</a></dt><a name="MIME-Multipurpose-Internet-Mail-Extensions"><dt>MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)</dt><dd><dl> <a name="Content-type-of-HTTP-responses-vs."> <dt>Content-type of HTTP responses vs.: <a href="../ch02_04.htm#INDEX-392">2.4.2.3. Content-Type</a></dt> <a name="headers-HTTP-vs."> <dt>headers, HTTP vs.: <a href="../ch02_02.htm#INDEX-280">2.2.2. HTTP Headers</a></dt> </dl></dd><a name="mixed-charts"><dt>mixed charts</dt><dd><dl> ⌨️ 快捷键说明
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