cli.h

一个功能强大的内存数据库源代码,c++编写,有详细的注释

/*-< CLI.H >---------------------------------------------------------*--------*
 * FastDB                    Version 1.0         (c) 1999  GARRET    *     ?  *
 * (Main Memory Database Management System)                          *   /\|  *
 *                                                                   *  /  \  *
 *                          Created:     13-Jan-2000 K.A. Knizhnik   * / [] \ *
 *                          Last update: 13-Jan-2000 K.A. Knizhnik   * GARRET *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*--------*
 * Call level interface to FastDB server
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*--------*/

#ifndef __CLI_H__
#define __CLI_H__

#ifndef FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY
#ifdef FASTDB_DLL
#ifdef INSIDE_FASTDB
#define FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#else
#define FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY
#endif
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" { 
#endif

enum cli_result_code { 
    cli_ok = 0,
    cli_bad_address = -1,
    cli_connection_refused = -2,
    cli_database_not_found = -3, 
    cli_bad_statement = -4,
    cli_parameter_not_found = -5,
    cli_unbound_parameter = -6,
    cli_column_not_found = -7,
    cli_incompatible_type = -8,
    cli_network_error = -9,
    cli_runtime_error = -10,
    cli_bad_descriptor = -11,
    cli_unsupported_type = -12,
    cli_not_found        = -13,
    cli_not_update_mode  = -14,
    cli_table_not_found  = -15,
    cli_not_all_columns_specified = -16, 
    cli_not_fetched = -17,
    cli_already_updated = -18, 
    cli_table_already_exists = -19, 
    cli_not_implemented = -20
};
    
enum cli_var_type { 
    cli_oid,
    cli_bool, 
    cli_int1, 
    cli_int2,
    cli_int4,
    cli_int8,
    cli_real4,
    cli_real8,
    cli_asciiz,  /* zero terminated string */
    cli_pasciiz, /* pointer to zero terminated string */
    cli_array_of_oid,
    cli_array_of_bool, 
    cli_array_of_int1, 
    cli_array_of_int2,
    cli_array_of_int4,
    cli_array_of_int8,
    cli_array_of_real4,
    cli_array_of_real8,
    cli_array_of_string,
    cli_autoincrement, 
    cli_unknown
};

typedef char         cli_bool_t;
typedef signed char  cli_int1_t;
typedef signed short cli_int2_t;
typedef signed int   cli_int4_t;
typedef float        cli_real4_t;
typedef double       cli_real8_t;
    
#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__BORLANDC__)) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
typedef __int64      cli_int8_t;
#else
#if defined(__osf__ )
typedef signed long  cli_int8_t;
#else
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
typedef signed long long cli_int8_t;
#else
#error "integer 8 byte type is not defined" 
#endif
#endif
#endif

#ifndef CLI_OID_DEFINED
typedef long cli_oid_t;
#endif

/*********************************************************************
 * cli_open
 *     Establish connection with the server 
 * Parameters:
 *     server_url - zero terminated string with server address and port, 
 *                  for example "localhost:5101", "195.239.208.240:6100",...
 *     max_connect_attempts  - number of attempts to establish connection
 *     reconnect_timeout_sec - timeput in seconds between connection attempts
 * Returns:
 *     >= 0 - connectiondescriptor to be used in all other cli calls
 *     <  0 - error code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */
int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_open(char const* server_url, 
			      int         max_connect_attempts,
			      int         reconnect_timeout_sec);

enum cli_open_attributes { 
    cli_open_default    = 0x0, 
    cli_open_readonly   = 0x1, 
    cli_open_truncate   = 0x2,
    cli_open_concurrent = 0x4
};
/*********************************************************************
 * cli_create
 *     Create connection to the local database
 * Parameters:
 *     databaseName - name of the database 
 *     fileName - path to the database file 
 *     transactionCommitDelay - trasnaction commit delay (specify 0 to disable)
 *     openAttr - mask of cli_open_attributes
 *     initDatabaseSize - initial size of the database
 *     extensionQuantum - database extension quantum
 *     initIndexSize - initial size of object index
 *     fileSizeLimit - limit for file size (0 - unlimited)
 * Returns:
 *     >= 0 - connection descriptor to be used in all other cli calls
 *     <  0 - error code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */

int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_create(char const* databaseName, 
				char const* filePath, 
				unsigned    transactionCommitDelay, 
				int         openAttr, 
				size_t      initDatabaseSize,
                                size_t      extensionQuantum,
                                size_t      initIndexSize,
                                size_t      fileSizeLimit);
    
/*********************************************************************
 * cli_create_replication_node
 *     Create connection to the local database with support of replication
 * Parameters:
 *     nodeId - node identifier: 0 <= nodeId < nServers
 *     nServers - number of replication nodes (primary + standby)
 *     nodeNames - array with URLs of the nodes (address:port)
 *     databaseName - name of the database 
 *     fileName - path to the database file 
 *     transactionCommitDelay - trasnaction commit delay (specify 0 to disable)
 *     openAttr - mask of cli_open_attributes (to allow concurrent read access to replication node, 
 *                cli_open_concurrent attribute should be set) 
 *     initDatabaseSize - initial size of the database
 *     extensionQuantum - database extension quantum
 *     initIndexSize - initial size of object index
 *     fileSizeLimit - limit for file size (0 - unlimited)
 * Returns:
 *     >= 0 - connection descriptor to be used in all other cli calls
 *     <  0 - error code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */

int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_create_replication_node(int         nodeId,
                                                 int         nServers,
                                                 char*       nodeNames[],
                                                 char const* databaseName, 
                                                 char const* filePath, 
                                                 int         openAttr, 
                                                 size_t      initDatabaseSize,
                                                 size_t      extensionQuantum,
                                                 size_t      initIndexSize,
                                                 size_t      fileSizeLimit);

/*********************************************************************
 * cli_close
 *     Close session
 * Parameters:
 *     session - session descriptor returned by cli_open
 * Returns:
 *     result code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */
int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_close(int session);

/*********************************************************************
 * cli_statement
 *     Specify SunSQL statement to be executed at server
 *     Binding to the parameters and columns can be established       
 * Parameters:
 *     session - session descriptor returned by cli_open
 *     stmt    - zero terminated string with SubSQL statement  
 * Returns:
 *     >= 0 - statement descriptor
 *     <  0 - error code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */
int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_statement(int session, char const* stmt);

/*********************************************************************
 * cli_parameter
 *     Bind parameter to the statement
 * Parameters:
 *     statement  - statememt descriptor returned by cli_statement
 *     param_name - zero terminated string with parameter name  
 *                  Paramter name should start with '%'
 *     var_type   - type of variable as described in cli_var_type enum.
 *                  Only scalar and zero terminated string types are supported.
 *     var_ptr    - pointer to the variable
 * Returns:
 *     result code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */
int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_parameter(int         statement,
				   char const* param_name, 
				   int         var_type,
				   void*       var_ptr);

/*********************************************************************
 * cli_column
 *     Bind extracted column of select or insert statement
 * Parameters:
 *     statement   - statememt descriptor returned by cli_statement
 *     column_name - zero terminated string with column name  
 *     var_type    - type of variable as described in cli_var_type enum
 *     var_len     - pointer to the variable to hold length of array variable.
 *                   This variable should be assigned the maximal length
 *                   of the array/string buffer, pointed by var_ptr.
 *                   After the execution of the statement it is assigned the 
 *                   real length of the fetched array/string. If it is large 
 *                   than length of the buffer, then only part of the array
 *                   will be placed in the buffer, but var_len still will 
 *                   contain the actual array length. 
 *     var_ptr     - pointer to the variable
 * Returns:
 *     result code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */
int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_column(int         statement,
				char const* column_name, 
				int         var_type, 
				int*        var_len, 
				void*       var_ptr);


typedef void* (*cli_column_set)(int var_type, void* var_ptr, int len);
typedef void* (*cli_column_get)(int var_type, void* var_ptr, int* len);

typedef void* (*cli_column_set_ex)(int var_type, void* var_ptr, int len, 
				   char const* column_name, int statement, void const* data_ptr);
typedef void* (*cli_column_get_ex)(int var_type, void* var_ptr, int* len, 
				   char const* column_name, int statemen);

/*********************************************************************
 * cli_array_column
 *     Specify get/set functions for the array column
 * Parameters:
 *     statement   - statememt descriptor returned by cli_statement
 *     column_name - zero terminated string with column name  
 *     var_type    - type of variable as described in cli_var_type enum
 *     var_ptr     - pointer to the variable
 *     set         - function which will be called to construct fetched 
 *                   field. It receives pointer to the variable, 
 *                   length of the fetched array and returns pointer to th 
 *                   array's elements
 *     get         - function which will be called to update the field in the 
 *                   database. Given pointer to the variable, it should return 
 *                   pointer to the array elements and store length of the
 *                   array to the variable pointer by len parameter
 * Returns:
 *     result code as described in cli_result_code enum
 */
int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_array_column(int            statement,
				      char const*    column_name, 
				      int            var_type,
				      void*          var_ptr,
				      cli_column_set set,
				      cli_column_get get);
    
int FASTDB_DLL_ENTRY cli_array_column_ex(int               statement,
					 char const*       column_name, 
					 int               var_type,
					 void*             var_ptr,
					 cli_column_set_ex set,
					 cli_column_get_ex get);
    
enum { 
    cli_view_only, 
    cli_for_update
};

/*********************************************************************
 * cli_fetch
 *     Execute select statement.
 * Parameters:
 *     statement  - statememt descriptor returned by cli_statement