beanmap.java

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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections.list.UnmodifiableList;
import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.AbstractMapEntry;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.UnmodifiableSet;

/** 
 * An implementation of Map for JavaBeans which uses introspection to
 * get and put properties in the bean.
 * <p>
 * If an exception occurs during attempts to get or set a property then the
 * property is considered non existent in the Map
 *
 * @since Commons Collections 1.0
 * @version $Revision: 158697 $ $Date: 2005-03-22 23:47:45 +0000 (Tue, 22 Mar 2005) $
 * 
 * @author James Strachan
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @author Dimiter Dimitrov
 * 
 * @deprecated Identical class now available in commons-beanutils (full jar version).
 * This version is due to be removed in collections v4.0.
 */
public class BeanMap extends AbstractMap implements Cloneable {

    private transient Object bean;

    private transient HashMap readMethods = new HashMap();
    private transient HashMap writeMethods = new HashMap();
    private transient HashMap types = new HashMap();

    /**
     * An empty array.  Used to invoke accessors via reflection.
     */
    public static final Object[] NULL_ARGUMENTS = {};

    /**
     * Maps primitive Class types to transformers.  The transformer
     * transform strings into the appropriate primitive wrapper.
     */
    public static HashMap defaultTransformers = new HashMap();
    
    static {
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Boolean.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return Boolean.valueOf( input.toString() );
                }
            }
        );
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Character.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return new Character( input.toString().charAt( 0 ) );
                }
            }
        );
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Byte.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return Byte.valueOf( input.toString() );
                }
            }
        );
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Short.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return Short.valueOf( input.toString() );
                }
            }
        );
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Integer.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return Integer.valueOf( input.toString() );
                }
            }
        );
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Long.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return Long.valueOf( input.toString() );
                }
            }
        );
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Float.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return Float.valueOf( input.toString() );
                }
            }
        );
        defaultTransformers.put( 
            Double.TYPE, 
            new Transformer() {
                public Object transform( Object input ) {
                    return Double.valueOf( input.toString() );
                }
            }
        );
    }
    
    
    // Constructors
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Constructs a new empty <code>BeanMap</code>.
     */
    public BeanMap() {
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new <code>BeanMap</code> that operates on the 
     * specified bean.  If the given bean is <code>null</code>, then
     * this map will be empty.
     *
     * @param bean  the bean for this map to operate on
     */
    public BeanMap(Object bean) {
        this.bean = bean;
        initialise();
    }

    // Map interface
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    public String toString() {
        return "BeanMap<" + String.valueOf(bean) + ">";
    }
    
    /**
     * Clone this bean map using the following process: 
     *
     * <ul>
     * <li>If there is no underlying bean, return a cloned BeanMap without a
     * bean.
     *
     * <li>Since there is an underlying bean, try to instantiate a new bean of
     * the same type using Class.newInstance().
     * 
     * <li>If the instantiation fails, throw a CloneNotSupportedException
     *
     * <li>Clone the bean map and set the newly instantiated bean as the
     * underlying bean for the bean map.
     *
     * <li>Copy each property that is both readable and writable from the
     * existing object to a cloned bean map.  
     *
     * <li>If anything fails along the way, throw a
     * CloneNotSupportedException.
     *
     * <ul>
     */
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        BeanMap newMap = (BeanMap)super.clone();

        if(bean == null) {
            // no bean, just an empty bean map at the moment.  return a newly
            // cloned and empty bean map.
            return newMap;
        }

        Object newBean = null;            
        Class beanClass = null;
        try {
            beanClass = bean.getClass();
            newBean = beanClass.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // unable to instantiate
            throw new CloneNotSupportedException
                ("Unable to instantiate the underlying bean \"" +
                 beanClass.getName() + "\": " + e);
        }
            
        try {
            newMap.setBean(newBean);
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            throw new CloneNotSupportedException
                ("Unable to set bean in the cloned bean map: " + 
                 exception);
        }
            
        try {
            // copy only properties that are readable and writable.  If its
            // not readable, we can't get the value from the old map.  If
            // its not writable, we can't write a value into the new map.
            Iterator readableKeys = readMethods.keySet().iterator();
            while(readableKeys.hasNext()) {
                Object key = readableKeys.next();
                if(getWriteMethod(key) != null) {
                    newMap.put(key, get(key));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            throw new CloneNotSupportedException
                ("Unable to copy bean values to cloned bean map: " +
                 exception);
        }

        return newMap;
    }

    /**
     * Puts all of the writable properties from the given BeanMap into this
     * BeanMap. Read-only and Write-only properties will be ignored.
     *
     * @param map  the BeanMap whose properties to put
     */
    public void putAllWriteable(BeanMap map) {
        Iterator readableKeys = map.readMethods.keySet().iterator();
        while (readableKeys.hasNext()) {
            Object key = readableKeys.next();
            if (getWriteMethod(key) != null) {
                this.put(key, map.get(key));
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * This method reinitializes the bean map to have default values for the
     * bean's properties.  This is accomplished by constructing a new instance
     * of the bean which the map uses as its underlying data source.  This
     * behavior for <code>clear()</code> differs from the Map contract in that
     * the mappings are not actually removed from the map (the mappings for a
     * BeanMap are fixed).
     */
    public void clear() {
        if(bean == null) return;

        Class beanClass = null;
        try {
            beanClass = bean.getClass();
            bean = beanClass.newInstance();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Could not create new instance of class: " + beanClass );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the bean defines a property with the given name.
     * <p>
     * The given name must be a <code>String</code>; if not, this method
     * returns false. This method will also return false if the bean
     * does not define a property with that name.
     * <p>
     * Write-only properties will not be matched as the test operates against
     * property read methods.
     *
     * @param name  the name of the property to check
     * @return false if the given name is null or is not a <code>String</code>;
     *   false if the bean does not define a property with that name; or
     *   true if the bean does define a property with that name
     */
    public boolean containsKey(Object name) {
        Method method = getReadMethod(name);
        return method != null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the bean defines a property whose current value is
     * the given object.
     *
     * @param value  the value to check
     * @return false  true if the bean has at least one property whose 
     *   current value is that object, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        // use default implementation
        return super.containsValue(value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the bean's property with the given name.
     * <p>
     * The given name must be a {@link String} and must not be 
     * null; otherwise, this method returns <code>null</code>.
     * If the bean defines a property with the given name, the value of
     * that property is returned.  Otherwise, <code>null</code> is 
     * returned.
     * <p>
     * Write-only properties will not be matched as the test operates against
     * property read methods.
     *
     * @param name  the name of the property whose value to return
     * @return  the value of the property with that name
     */
    public Object get(Object name) {
        if ( bean != null ) {
            Method method = getReadMethod( name );
            if ( method != null ) {
                try {
                    return method.invoke( bean, NULL_ARGUMENTS );
                }
                catch (  IllegalAccessException e ) {
                    logWarn( e );
                }
                catch ( IllegalArgumentException e ) {
                    logWarn(  e );
                }
                catch ( InvocationTargetException e ) {
                    logWarn(  e );
                }
                catch ( NullPointerException e ) {
                    logWarn(  e );
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the bean property with the given name to the given value.
     *
     * @param name  the name of the property to set
     * @param value  the value to set that property to
     * @return  the previous value of that property
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if the given name is null;
     *   if the given name is not a {@link String}; if the bean doesn't
     *   define a property with that name; or if the bean property with
     *   that name is read-only
     */
    public Object put(Object name, Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException, ClassCastException {
        if ( bean != null ) {
            Object oldValue = get( name );
            Method method = getWriteMethod( name );
            if ( method == null ) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The bean of type: "+ bean.getClass().getName() + " has no property called: " + name );
            }
            try {
                Object[] arguments = createWriteMethodArguments( method, value );
                method.invoke( bean, arguments );

                Object newValue = get( name );
                firePropertyChange( name, oldValue, newValue );
            }
            catch ( InvocationTargetException e ) {
                logInfo( e );
                throw new IllegalArgumentException( e.getMessage() );
            }
            catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) {
                logInfo( e );
                throw new IllegalArgumentException( e.getMessage() );
            }
            return oldValue;
        }
        return null;
    }
                    
    /**
     * Returns the number of properties defined by the bean.
     *
     * @return  the number of properties defined by the bean
     */
    public int size() {
        return readMethods.size();
    }

    
    /**
     * Get the keys for this BeanMap.
     * <p>
     * Write-only properties are <b>not</b> included in the returned set of