getcoredump.man

能把所有线程的数据和环境记录到文件,方便调试.

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.TH GETCOREDUMP 3 "Feb 15, 2007"
.SH NAME
GetCoreDump, GetCompressedCoreDump \- creates a copy-on-write snapshot
of the current process
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ad l
.PP
.B "#include \*(lqgoogle/coredumper.h\*(rq"
.PP
.B int GetCoreDump(void);
.HP 26
.BI int\~Get\%Compressed\%Core\%Dump(const\~struct\~Coredumper\%Compressor\ \:\
    compressors[] ,\ \:struct\~Coredumper\%Compressor\ \:** selected_compressor );
.ad b
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBGetCoreDump\fP() function returns a file handle that can be
read to obtain a snapshot of the current state of the calling process.
.PP
The \fBGetCompressedCoreDump\fP() function returns a file handle to a
core file that has been compressed on the fly. In
.IR compressor ,
the caller passes a pointer to an array of possible compressors:
.sp
.RS
.nf
struct CoredumperCompressor {
  const char *compressor;  // File name of compressor; e.g. \*(lqgzip\*(rq
  const char *const *args; // execv()-style command line arguments
  const char *suffix;      // File name suffix; e.g. \*(lq.gz\*(rq
};
.fi
.RE
.PP
The
.I suffix
will be ignored by the \fBGetCoreDump\fP() and
\fBGetCompressedCoreDump\fP() functions, and is only needed for the
\fBWriteCoreDump\fP() family of functions.
.PP
Array entries will be tried in sequence until an executable compressor
has been found or the end of the array has been reached. The end is
signalled by an entry that has been zero'd out completely. An empty
string in place of the
.I compressor
name signals that no compression should be performed.
.PP
There are several pre-defined compressor descriptions available:
.TP \w'COREDUMPER_'u
.B COREDUMPER_COMPRESSED
Try compressing with either
.BR bzip2 (1),
.BR gzip (1),
or 
.BR compress (1).
If all of those fail, fall back on generating an uncompressed image.
.TP
.B COREDUMPER_BZIP2_COMPRESSED
.TP
.B COREDUMPER_GZIP_COMPRESSED
.TP
.B COREDUMPER_COMPRESS_COMPRESSED
Try compressing with a specific compressor. Fail if no compressor could
be found.
.TP
.B COREDUMPER_TRY_BZIP2_COMPRESSED
.TP
.B COREDUMPER_TRY_GZIP_COMPRESSED
.TP
.B COREDUMPER_TRY_COMPRESS_COMPRESSED
Try compressing with a specific compressor. Fall back on generating an
uncompressed image, if the specified compressor is unavailable.
.TP
.B COREDUMPER_UNCOMPRESSED
Always create an uncompressed core file.
.PP
If
.I selected_compressor
is non-NULL, it will be set to the actual
.I CoredumperCompressor
object used.
.SH RETURN VALUE
Both \fBGetCoreDump\fP(), and \fBGetCompressedCoreDump\fP() return a
non-seekable file handle on success. The copy-on-write snapshot will
automatically be released, when the caller \fBclose\fP()s this file
handle.
.PP
On error \-1 will be returned and
.I errno
will be set appropriately.
.SH ERRORS
The most common reason for failure is for another process to already
use the debugging API that is needed to generate the core
files. This could, for instance, be
.BR gdb (1),
or
.BR strace(1).
.SH NOTES
The coredumper functions momentarily suspend all threads, while
creating a COW (copy-on-write) copy of the process's address
space. The snapshot shows up as a new child process of the current
process, but memory requirements are relatively small, as most pages
are shared between parent and child.
.PP
The functions are neither reentrant nor async signal safe. Callers
should wrap a mutex around their invocation, if necessary.
.PP
The current implementation tries very hard to behave reasonably when
called from a signal handler, but no guarantees are made that this
will always work. Most importantly, it is the caller's responsibility
to make sure that there are never more than one instance of functions
from the \fBGetCoreDump\fP() or \fBWriteCoreDump\fP() family executing
concurrently.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR WriteCoreDump (3),
.BR WriteCoreDumpLimited (3),
and
.BR WriteCompressedCoreDump(3).