ide.c

flash file system 能在linux下运行 和flash上使用

/* drivers/mtd/nand/ide.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005  William J Beksi <[e-mail]> 
 *
 * Overview:
 *  This driver allows a NAND flash device to be accessed from
 *  an IDE interface.  
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

/*
 * Values specific to the IDE
 */
#define IDE_IO_BASE_1   0x1F0		/* IDE1 NAND flash I/O base address */
#define IDE_IO_BASE_2   0x170		/* IDE2 NAND flash I/O base address */

#define IDE_IO_BASE IDE_IO_BASE_1

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_USE_IO_INSTR
static int nand_use_io_instr = 1;
#else
static int nand_use_io_instr = 0;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_X86_IO_INSTR
static int nand_x86_io_instr = 1;
#endif

/*
 * IDE MTD structure
 */
static struct mtd_info *ide_mtd = NULL;

/*
 * Define partitions for flash device
 */
const static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
	{ 
		.name   = "IDE flash partition 1", 
		.offset = 0,  
		.size   = 4*1024*1024 
	},
	{
		.name   = "IDE flash partition 2",
		.offset = 4*1024*1024,
		.size   = 4*1024*1024
	}
};
#define NUM_PARTITIONS  2 

static void ide_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) 
{
	struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;

	switch (cmd) {
		case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = (unsigned char *) IDE_IO_BASE+1; break;
		case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = (unsigned char *) IDE_IO_BASE;   break;
		case NAND_CTL_SETALE: this->IO_ADDR_W = (unsigned char *) IDE_IO_BASE+2; break;	
		case NAND_CTL_CLRALE: this->IO_ADDR_W = (unsigned char *) IDE_IO_BASE;   break;
	}
}

static u_char ide_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
    struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;

	if (nand_use_io_instr) {
		if (nand_x86_io_instr)
        	return inb((unsigned int) this->IO_ADDR_R);
	}

	return readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
}

static void ide_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
{
    struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;

    switch (nand_use_io_instr) {
        case 0:
            writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W);
            break;
        case 1:
            if (nand_x86_io_instr)
                outb(byte, (unsigned int)this->IO_ADDR_W);
            break;
    }
}

static void ide_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

    switch(nand_use_io_instr) {
        case 0:
            for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
            break;
        case 1:
            for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                if (nand_x86_io_instr)
                    buf[i] = inb((unsigned int)this->IO_ADDR_R);
            break;
    }
}

static void ide_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;

    switch (nand_use_io_instr) {
        case 0:
            for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
            break;
        case 1:
            for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                if (nand_x86_io_instr)
                    outb(buf[i], (unsigned int) this->IO_ADDR_W);
            break;
    }
}

static int ide_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;

    switch (nand_use_io_instr) {
        case 0:
            for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                if (buf[i] != readb(this->IO_ADDR_R))
                    return -EFAULT;
            break;
        case 1:
            for (i=0; i<len; i++)
                if (nand_x86_io_instr)
                    if (buf[i] != inb((unsigned int) this->IO_ADDR_R))
                        return -EFAULT;
            break;
    }

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Main initialization routine
 */
int __init ide_init(void)
{
	struct nand_chip *this;

	/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
	ide_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ide_mtd) {
		printk("Unable to allocate IDE NAND MTD structure\n");
		return -ENOMEM; 
	}

	/* Initialize structures */
	memset((char *) ide_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip));

	/* Get pointer to private data */
	this = (struct nand_chip *) (&ide_mtd[1]);

	/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
	ide_mtd->priv = this;

	/* Set address of NAND IO lines */
	this->IO_ADDR_R  = (void __iomem *) IDE_IO_BASE;
	this->IO_ADDR_W  = (void __iomem *) IDE_IO_BASE;

	/* Reference hardware control function */
	this->hwcontrol = ide_hwcontrol;

	/* Set read/write functions */
    this->read_buf   = ide_read_buf;
    this->read_byte  = ide_read_byte;
    this->write_buf  = ide_write_buf;
    this->write_byte = ide_write_byte;
    this->verify_buf = ide_verify_buf;

	/* Set command delay time */
	this->chip_delay = 20;

	/* Assign the device ready function */
	this->dev_ready = NULL;

	/* Set the ECC generator mode */
	this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

	/* Scan to find existance of the device */
	if (nand_scan(ide_mtd, 1)) {
	    kfree(ide_mtd);
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	/* Register the partitions */
	add_mtd_partitions(ide_mtd, partition_info, NUM_PARTITIONS);

    return 0;
}
module_init(ide_init);

/*
 * Clean up routine
 */
#ifdef MODULE
static void __exit ide_cleanup (void)
{
	/* Release resources, unregister the device */
	nand_release(ide_mtd);	

	/* Free the MTD device structure */
	kfree(ide_mtd);
}
module_exit(ide_cleanup);
#endif

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("William J Beksi <[e-mail]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash through an IDE interface");