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📄 rinex210.txt

📁 包含三个M文件
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 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             |   If more than 12 satellites: Use continuation  |    32X,    |
 |             |   line(s)                                       | 12(A1,I2)  |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | If epoch flag  2-5:                             |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             |   - Event flag:                                 |  [2X,I1,]  |
 |             |     2: start moving antenna                     |            |
 |             |     3: new site occupation (end of kinem. data) |            |
 |             |        (at least MARKER NAME record follows)    |            |
 |             |     4: header information follows               |            |
 |             |     5: external event (epoch is significant,    |            |
 |             |        same time frame as observation time tags)|            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             |   - "Number of satellites" contains number of   |    [I3]    |
 |             |     special records to follow.                  |            |
 |             |     Maximum number of records: 999              |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             |   - For events without significant epoch the    |            ||
 |             |     epoch fields can be left blank              |            ||
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | If epoch flag = 6:                              |            |
 |             |     6: cycle slip records follow to optionally  |            |
 |             |        report detected and repaired cycle slips |            |
 |             |        (same format as OBSERVATIONS records;    |            |
 |             |         slip instead of observation; LLI and    |            |
 |             |         signal strength blank or zero)          |            |
 +-------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------+
 |OBSERVATIONS | - Observation      | rep. within record for     |  m(F14.3,  |
 |             | - LLI              | each obs.type (same seq    |     I1,    |
 |             | - Signal strength  | as given in header)        |     I1)    |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | If more than 5 observation types (=80 char):    |            |
 |             | continue observations in next record.           |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | This record is (these records are) repeated for |            |
 |             | each satellite given in EPOCH/SAT - record.     |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | Observations:                                   |            |
 |             |   Phase  : Units in whole cycles of carrier     |            |
 |             |   Code   : Units in meters                      |            |
 |             | Missing observations are written as 0.0         |            |
 |             | or blanks.                                      |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | Phase values overflowing the fixed format F14.3 |            |
 |             | have to be clipped into the valid interval (e.g.|            |
 |             | add or subtract 10**9), set LLI indicator.      |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | Loss of lock indicator (LLI). Range: 0-7        |            |
 |             |  0 or blank: OK or not known                    |            |
 |             |  Bit 0 set : Lost lock between previous and     |            |
 |             |              current observation: cycle slip    |            |
 |             |              possible                           |            |
 |             |  Bit 1 set : Opposite wavelength factor to the  |            |
 |             |              one defined for the satellite by a |            |
 |             |              previous WAVELENGTH FACT L1/2 line.|            |
 |             |              Valid for the current epoch only.  |            |
 |             |  Bit 2 set : Observation under Antispoofing     |            |
 |             |              (may suffer from increased noise)  |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             |  Bits 0 and 1 for phase only.                   |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | Signal strength projected into interval 1-9:    |            |
 |             |  1: minimum possible signal strength            |            |
 |             |  5: threshold for good S/N ratio                |            |
 |             |  9: maximum possible signal strength            |            |
 |             |  0 or blank: not known, don't care              |            |
 +-------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------+


 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                   TABLE A3                                 |
 |         GPS NAVIGATION MESSAGE FILE - HEADER SECTION DESCRIPTION           |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |    HEADER LABEL    |               DESCRIPTION                |   FORMAT   |
 |  (Columns 61-80)   |                                          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |RINEX VERSION / TYPE| - Format version (2.10)                  | F9.2,11X,  |
 |                    | - File type ('N' for Navigation data)    |   A1,19X   |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |PGM / RUN BY / DATE | - Name of program creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Name of agency  creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Date of file creation                  |     A20    |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|COMMENT             | Comment line(s)                          |     A60    |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|ION ALPHA           | Ionosphere parameters A0-A3 of almanac   |  2X,4D12.4 |*
 |                    | (page 18 of subframe 4)                  |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|ION BETA            | Ionosphere parameters B0-B3 of almanac   |  2X,4D12.4 |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|DELTA-UTC: A0,A1,T,W| Almanac parameters to compute time in UTC| 3X,2D19.12,|*
 |                    | (page 18 of subframe 4)                  |     2I9    |
 |                    | A0,A1: terms of polynomial               |            |
 |                    | T    : reference time for UTC data       |      *)    ||
 |                    | W    : UTC reference week number.        |            |
 |                    |        Continuous number, not mod(1024)! |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|LEAP SECONDS        | Delta time due to leap seconds           |     I6     |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |END OF HEADER       | Last record in the header section.       |    60X     |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+

                        Records marked with * are optional


 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                  TABLE A4                                  |
 |           GPS NAVIGATION MESSAGE FILE - DATA RECORD DESCRIPTION            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |    OBS. RECORD     | DESCRIPTION                              |   FORMAT   |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |PRN / EPOCH / SV CLK| - Satellite PRN number                   |     I2,    |
 |                    | - Epoch: Toc - Time of Clock             |            |
 |                    |          year (2 digits, padded with 0   |            |
 |                    |                if necessary)             |  1X,I2.2,  |
 |                    |          month                           |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          day                             |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          hour                            |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          minute                          |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          second                          |    F5.1,   |
 |                    | - SV clock bias       (seconds)          |  3D19.12   |
 |                    | - SV clock drift      (sec/sec)          |            |
 |                    | - SV clock drift rate (sec/sec2)         |     *)     ||
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 1| - IODE Issue of Data, Ephemeris          | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - Crs                 (meters)           |            |
 |                    | - Delta n             (radians/sec)      |            |
 |                    | - M0                  (radians)          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 2| - Cuc                 (radians)          | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - e Eccentricity                         |            |
 |                    | - Cus                 (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - sqrt(A)             (sqrt(m))          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 3| - Toe Time of Ephemeris                  | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    |                       (sec of GPS week)  |            |
 |                    | - Cic                 (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - OMEGA               (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - CIS                 (radians)          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 4| - i0                  (radians)          | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - Crc                 (meters)           |            |
 |                    | - omega               (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - OMEGA DOT           (radians/sec)      |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 5| - IDOT                (radians/sec)      | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - Codes on L2 channel                    |            |
 |                    | - GPS Week # (to go with TOE)            |            |
 |                    |   Continuous number, not mod(1024)!      |            |
 |                    | - L2 P data flag                         |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 6| - SV accuracy         (meters)           | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - SV health        (bits 17-22 w 3 sf 1) |            |
 |                    | - TGD                 (seconds)          |            |
 |                    | - IODC Issue of Data, Clock              |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 7| - Transmission time of message       **) | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    |         (sec of GPS week, derived e.g.   |            |
 |                    |    from Z-count in Hand Over Word (HOW)  |            |
 |                    | - Fit interval        (hours)            |            |
 |                    |         (see ICD-GPS-200, 20.3.4.4)      |            |
 |                    |   Zero if not known                      |            |
 |                    | - spare                                  |            |
 |                    | - spare                                  |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+

 **) Adjust the Transmission time of message by -604800 to refer to the
     reported week, if necessary.

  *) In order to account for the various compilers, E,e,D, and d are allowed
     letters between the fraction and exponent of all floating point numbers
     in the navigation message files.
     Zero-padded two-digit exponents are required, however.


 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                   TABLE A5                                 |
 |           METEOROLOCICAL DATA FILE - HEADER SECTION DESCRIPTION            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |    HEADER LABEL    |               DESCRIPTION                |   FORMAT   |
 |  (Columns 61-80)   |                                          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |RINEX VERSION / TYPE| - Format version (2.10)                  | F9.2,11X,  |
 |                    | - File type ('M' for Meteorological Data)|   A1,39X   |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |PGM / RUN BY / DATE | - Name of program creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Name of agency  creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Date of file creation                  |     A20    |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|COMMENT             | Comment line(s)                          |     A60    |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |MARKER NAME         | Station Name                             |     A60    |
 |                    | (preferably identical to MARKER NAME in  |            |
 |                    |  the associated Observation File)        |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|MARKER NUMBER       | Station Number                           |     A20    |*
 |                    | (preferably identical to MARKER NUMBER in|            |
 |                    |  the associated Observation File)        |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |# / TYPES OF OBSERV | - Number of different observation types  |     I6,    |
 |                    |   stored in the file                     |            |
 |                    | - Observation types                      |  9(4X,A2)  |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | The following meteorological observation |            |
 |                    | types are defined in RINEX Version 2:    |            |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | PR : Pressure (mbar)                     |            |
 |                    | TD : Dry temperature (deg Celsius)       |            |
 |                    | HR : Relative Humidity (percent)         |            |
 |                    | ZW : Wet zenith path delay (millimeters) |            |
 |                    |      (for WVR data)                      |            |
 |                    | ZD : Dry component of zenith path delay  |            |
 |                    |      (millimeters)                       |            ||
 |                    | ZT : Total zenith path delay             |            |
 |                    |      (millimeters)                       |            ||
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | The sequence of the types in this record |            |
 |                    | must correspond to the sequence of the   |            |
 |                    | measurements in the data records         |            |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | If more than 9 observation types are     |            |
 |                    | being used, use continuation lines with  |            |
 |                    | format (6X,9(4X,A2))                     |            |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |SENSOR MOD/TYPE/ACC | Description of the met sensor            |            |
 |                    | - Model (manufacturer)                   |   A20,     |
 |                    | - Type                                   |   A20,6X,  |
 |                    | - Accuracy (same units as obs values)    |   F7.1,4X, |
 |                    | - Observation type                       |   A2,1X    |
 |                    | Record is repeated for each observation  |            |
 |                    | type found in # / TYPES OF OBSERV record |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |SENSOR POS XYZ/H    | Approximate position of the met sensor   |            |
 |                    | - Geocentric coordinates X,Y,Z   (ITRF   |  3F14.4,   |
 |                    | - Ellipsoidal height H         or WGS-84)|  1F14.4,   |
 |                    | - Observation type                       |  1X,A2,1X  |
 |                    | Set X,Y,Z to zero if not known.          |        

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