📄 if_ether.c
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/* $OpenBSD: if_ether.c,v 1.18 1999/08/08 02:42:59 niklas Exp $ *//* $NetBSD: if_ether.c,v 1.31 1996/05/11 12:59:58 mycroft Exp $ *//* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)if_ether.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 *//* * Ethernet address resolution protocol. * TODO: * add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit */#ifdef INET#include <sys/param.h>#include <sys/systm.h>#include <sys/malloc.h>#include <sys/mbuf.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/time.h>#include <sys/kernel.h>#include <sys/errno.h>#include <sys/ioctl.h>#include <sys/syslog.h>#include <sys/proc.h>#include <net/if.h>#include <net/if_dl.h>#include <net/route.h>#include <netinet/in.h>#include <netinet/in_systm.h>#include <netinet/in_var.h>#include <netinet/ip.h>#include <netinet/if_ether.h>#define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)#define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)/* * ARP trailer negotiation. Trailer protocol is not IP specific, * but ARP request/response use IP addresses. */#define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL/* timer values */int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */int arpt_down = 20; /* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */#define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expirestatic void arprequest __P((struct arpcom *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int8_t *));static void arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));static void arptimer __P((void *));static struct llinfo_arp *arplookup __P((u_int32_t, int, int));static void in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));extern struct ifnet loif;LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;struct ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};int arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arp_intimer;int arp_maxtries = 5;int useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */int arpinit_done = 0;/* revarp state */static struct in_addr myip, srv_ip;static int myip_initialized = 0;static int revarp_in_progress = 0;struct ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;static void arptimer __P((void *));static void arprequest __P((struct arpcom *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int8_t *));static void in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));static void arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));static struct llinfo_arp *arplookup __P((u_int32_t, int, int ));#ifdef DDB#include <vm/vm.h>static void db_print_sa __P((struct sockaddr *));static void db_print_ifa __P((struct ifaddr *));static void db_print_llinfo __P((caddr_t));static int db_show_radix_node __P((struct radix_node *, void *));#endif/* * Timeout routine. Age arp_tab entries periodically. *//* ARGSUSED */static voidarptimer(arg) void *arg;{ int s; register struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla; s = splsoftnet(); timeout(arptimer, NULL, arpt_prune * hz); for (la = llinfo_arp.lh_first; la != 0; la = nla) { register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt; nla = la->la_list.le_next; if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time.tv_sec) arptfree(la); /* timer has expired; clear */ } splx(s);}/* * Parallel to llc_rtrequest. */voidarp_rtrequest(req, rt, sa) int req; register struct rtentry *rt; struct sockaddr *sa;{ register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway; register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo; static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK}; if (!arpinit_done) { arpinit_done = 1; /* * We generate expiration times from time.tv_sec * so avoid accidently creating permanent routes. */ if (time.tv_sec == 0) { time.tv_sec++; } timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz); } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) return; switch (req) { case RTM_ADD: /* * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface * such as older version of routed or gated might provide, * restore cloning bit. */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff) rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING; if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) { /* * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface. */ rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl); gate = rt->rt_gateway; SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type; SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index; /* * Give this route an expiration time, even though * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned * from it do not need their expiration time set. */ rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec; break; } /* Announce a new entry if requested. */ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) arprequest((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp, &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr, &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr, (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate))); /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case RTM_RESOLVE: if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK || gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n"); break; } SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type; SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index; if (la != 0) break; /* This happens on a route change */ /* * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route * add with a LL address. */ R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la)); rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la; if (la == 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n"); break; } arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++; Bzero(la, sizeof(*la)); la->la_rt = rt; rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_list); if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) { /* * This test used to be * if (lo0ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) * It allowed local traffic to be forced through * the hardware by configuring the loopback down. * However, it causes problems during network * configuration for boards that can't receive * packets they send. It is now necessary to clear * "useloopback" and remove the route to force * traffic out to the hardware. */ rt->rt_expire = 0; Bcopy(((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp)->ac_enaddr, LLADDR(SDL(gate)), SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN); if (useloopback) rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp; } break; case RTM_DELETE: if (la == 0) break; arp_inuse--; LIST_REMOVE(la, la_list); rt->rt_llinfo = 0; rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO; if (la->la_hold) m_freem(la->la_hold); Free((caddr_t)la); }}/* * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies: * - arp header source ip address * - arp header target ip address * - arp header source ethernet address */static voidarprequest(ac, sip, tip, enaddr) register struct arpcom *ac; register u_int32_t *sip, *tip; register u_int8_t *enaddr;{ register struct mbuf *m; register struct ether_header *eh; register struct ether_arp *ea; struct sockaddr sa; if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL) return; m->m_len = sizeof(*ea); m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea); MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea)); ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *); eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data; bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea)); bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof(eh->ether_dhost)); eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP); /* if_output will not swap */ ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER); ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); ea->arp_hln = sizeof(ea->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */ ea->arp_pln = sizeof(ea->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */ ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST); bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof(eh->ether_shost)); bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha)); bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa)); bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, sizeof(ea->arp_tpa)); sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC; sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa); (*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);}/* * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address. If success, * desten is filled in. If there is no entry in arptab, * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address. * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address * is finally resolved. A return value of 1 indicates * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been * taken over here, either now or for later transmission. */intarpresolve(ac, rt, m, dst, desten) register struct arpcom *ac; register struct rtentry *rt; struct mbuf *m; register struct sockaddr *dst; register u_char *desten;{ register struct llinfo_arp *la; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) { /* broadcast */ bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)desten, sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)); return (1); } if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) { /* multicast */ ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten); return (1); } if (rt) la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo; else { if ((la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0)) != NULL) rt = la->la_rt; } if (la == 0 || rt == 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo\n"); m_freem(m); return (0); } sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway); /* * Check the address family and length is valid, the address * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve. */ if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) { bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen); return 1; } if (((struct ifnet *)ac)->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) return 0; /* * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address * response yet. Replace the held mbuf with this * latest one. */ if (la->la_hold) m_freem(la->la_hold); la->la_hold = m; /* * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate. */#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (rt->rt_expire == 0) { /* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */ printf("arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n"); /* Set expiration time to now (expired). */ rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec; }#endif if (rt->rt_expire) { rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT; if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) { rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec; if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) arprequest(ac, &(SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr), &(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr), ac->ac_enaddr); else { rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT; rt->rt_expire += arpt_down; la->la_asked = 0; } } } return (0);}/* * Common length and type checks are done here, * then the protocol-specific routine is called. */voidarpintr(){ register struct mbuf *m; register struct arphdr *ar; int s; while (arpintrq.ifq_head) { s = splimp(); IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m); splx(s); if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) panic("arpintr"); if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct arphdr) && (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER && m->m_len >= sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln)) switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) { case ETHERTYPE_IP: case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS: in_arpinput(m); continue; } m_freem(m); }}/* * ARP for Internet protocols on Ethernet. * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826. * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender * protocol address, to catch impersonators. * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol: * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us, * and also sent them in response to IP replies. * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive * trailer packets. * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either, * but formerly didn't normally send requests. */static voidin_arpinput(m) struct mbuf *m;{ register struct ether_arp *ea; register struct arpcom *ac = (struct arpcom *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; struct ether_header *eh; register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0; register struct rtentry *rt; struct in_ifaddr *ia, *maybe_ia = 0; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct sockaddr sa; struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr; int op; ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *); op = ntohs(ea->arp_op); bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, (caddr_t)&isaddr, sizeof (isaddr)); bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, (caddr_t)&itaddr, sizeof (itaddr)); for (ia = in_ifaddr.tqh_first; ia != 0; ia = ia->ia_list.tqe_next) if (ia->ia_ifp == &ac->ac_if || (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ac->ac_if.if_bridge)) {
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