📄 kurl.cpp
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/* This file is part of the KDE libraries Copyright (C) 1999 Torben Weis <weis@kde.org> This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.*/#include "kurl.h"#include <kdebug.h>#include <kglobal.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <assert.h>#include <ctype.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <qurl.h>#include <qdir.h>#include <qstringlist.h>#include <qtextcodec.h>#include <kcharsets.h>static QTextCodec * codecForHint( int encoding_hint /* not 0 ! */ ){ // Get the charset name from encoding_hint - but KCharsets doesn't // know about "unicode" QString charsetName = (encoding_hint == QFont::Unicode) ? QString::fromLatin1("utf8") : KGlobal::charsets()->name( (QFont::CharSet) encoding_hint ); bool ok; QTextCodec * textCodec = KGlobal::charsets()->codecForName( charsetName, ok ); return ok ? textCodec : 0L;}static QString encode( const QString& segment, bool encode_slash, int encoding_hint ){ char encode_extra = encode_slash ? '/' : 0; QCString local; if (encoding_hint==0) local = segment.local8Bit(); else { QTextCodec * textCodec = codecForHint( encoding_hint ); if (!textCodec) local = segment.local8Bit(); else local = textCodec->fromUnicode( segment ); } int old_length = local.length(); if ( !old_length ) return QString::null; // a worst case approximation QChar *new_segment = new QChar[ old_length * 3 + 1 ]; int new_length = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < old_length; i++ ) { // 'unsave' and 'reserved' characters // according to RFC 1738, // 2.2. URL Character Encoding Issues (pp. 3-4) // WABA: Added non-ascii unsigned char character = local[i]; if ( (character <= 32) || (character >= 127) || strchr("<>#@\"&%$:,;?={}|^~[]\'`\\", character) || (character == encode_extra) ) { new_segment[ new_length++ ] = '%'; unsigned int c = character / 16; c += (c > 9) ? ('A' - 10) : '0'; new_segment[ new_length++ ] = c; c = character % 16; c += (c > 9) ? ('A' - 10) : '0'; new_segment[ new_length++ ] = c; } else new_segment[ new_length++ ] = local[i]; } QString result = QString(new_segment, new_length); delete [] new_segment; return result;}static char hex2int( unsigned int _char ){ if ( _char >= 'A' && _char <='F') return _char - 'A' + 10; if ( _char >= 'a' && _char <='f') return _char - 'a' + 10; if ( _char >= '0' && _char <='9') return _char - '0'; return -1;}// WABA: The result of lazy_encode isn't usable for a URL which// needs to satisfies RFC requirements. However, the following// operation will make it usable again:// encode(decode(...))//// As a result one can see that url.prettyURL() does not result in// a RFC compliant URL but that the following sequence does:// KURL(url.prettyURL()).url()static QString lazy_encode( const QString& segment ){ int old_length = segment.length(); if ( !old_length ) return QString::null; // a worst case approximation QChar *new_segment = new QChar[ old_length * 3 + 1 ]; int new_length = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < old_length; i++ ) { unsigned int character = segment[i].unicode(); // Don't use latin1() // It returns 0 for non-latin1 values // Small set of really ambiguous chars if ((character < 32) || // Low ASCII ((character == '%') && // The escape character itself (i+2 < old_length) && // But only if part of a valid escape sequence! (hex2int(segment[i+1].unicode())!= -1) && (hex2int(segment[i+2].unicode())!= -1)) || (character == '?') || // Start of query delimiter (character == '#') || // Start of reference delimiter ((character == 32) && (i+1 == old_length))) // A trailing space { new_segment[ new_length++ ] = '%'; unsigned int c = character / 16; c += (c > 9) ? ('A' - 10) : '0'; new_segment[ new_length++ ] = c; c = character % 16; c += (c > 9) ? ('A' - 10) : '0'; new_segment[ new_length++ ] = c; } else new_segment[ new_length++ ] = segment[i]; } QString result = QString(new_segment, new_length); delete [] new_segment; return result;}static QString decode( const QString& segment, bool *keepEncoded=0, int encoding_hint=0 ){ bool isUnicode = false; // This detects utf-16, not utf-8 bool isLocal = false; bool isAscii = true; bool bKeepEncoded = true; int old_length = segment.length(); if ( !old_length ) return QString::null; int new_length = 0; // make a copy of the old one char *new_segment = new char[ old_length + 1]; QChar *new_usegment = new QChar[ old_length + 1 ]; int i = 0; while( i < old_length ) { unsigned int character = segment[ i++ ].unicode(); if ((character <= ' ') || (character > 255)) bKeepEncoded = false; if (character == '%' ) { char a = i+1 < old_length ? hex2int( segment[i].latin1() ) : -1; char b = i+1 < old_length ? hex2int( segment[i+1].latin1() ) : -1; if ((a == -1) || (b == -1)) // Only replace if sequence is valid { // Contains stray %, make sure to re-encode! bKeepEncoded = false; } else { // Valid %xx sequence character = a * 16 + b; // Replace with value of %dd i += 2; // Skip dd if (character > 127) isLocal = true; } } new_segment [ new_length ] = character; new_usegment [ new_length ] = character; new_length++; if (character > 127) { isAscii = false; if (character > 255) isUnicode = true; } } new_segment [ new_length ] = 0; QString result; // Encoding specified if ( encoding_hint ) { QTextCodec * textCodec = codecForHint( encoding_hint ); if (textCodec) { QByteArray array; array.setRawData(new_segment, new_length); result = textCodec->toUnicode( array, new_length ); array.resetRawData(new_segment, new_length); } else result = QString::fromLocal8Bit(new_segment, new_length); } // Guess the encoding, if not specified else if ((!isAscii && !isUnicode) || isLocal) { result = QString::fromLocal8Bit(new_segment, new_length); } else { result = QString( new_usegment, new_length); } if (keepEncoded) *keepEncoded = bKeepEncoded; delete [] new_segment; delete [] new_usegment; return result;}static QString cleanpath(const QString &path, bool cleanDirSeparator=true){ if (path.isEmpty()) return QString::null; // Did we have a trailing '/' int len = path.length(); bool slash = false; if ( len > 0 && path.right(1)[0] == '/' ) slash = true; // The following code cleans up directory path much like // QDir::cleanDirPath() except it can be made to ignore multiple // directory separators by setting the flag to false. That fixes // bug# 15044, mail.altavista.com and other similar brain-dead server // implementations that do not follow what has been specified in // RFC 2396!! (dA) QString result; int cdUp, orig_pos, pos; cdUp = 0; pos = orig_pos = len; while ( pos && (pos = path.findRev('/',--pos)) != -1 ) { len = orig_pos - pos - 1; if ( len == 2 && path[pos+1] == '.' && path[pos+2] == '.' ) cdUp++; else { // Ignore any occurances of '.' This includes entries // that simply do not make sense like /..../ if ( (len!=0 || !cleanDirSeparator) && (len != 1 || path[pos+1] != '.') ) { if ( !cdUp ) result = path.mid(pos, len+1) + result; else cdUp--; } } orig_pos = pos; } if ( result.isEmpty() ) result = "/"; // Restore the trailing '/' len = result.length(); if ( len > 0 && result.right(1)[0] != '/' && slash ) result += "/"; return result;}bool KURL::isRelativeURL(const QString &_url){ int len = _url.length(); if (!len) return true; // Very short relative URL. const QChar *str = _url.unicode(); // Absolute URL must start with alpha-character if (!isalpha(str[0].latin1())) return true; // Relative URL for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) { char c = str[i].latin1(); // Note: non-latin1 chars return 0! if (c == ':') return false; // Absolute URL // Protocol part may only contain alpha, digit, + or - if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c) && (c != '+') && (c != '-')) return true; // Relative URL } // URL did not contain ':' return true; // Relative URL}KURL::List::List(const QStringList &list){ for (QStringList::ConstIterator it = list.begin(); it != list.end(); it++) { append( KURL(*it) ); }}QStringList KURL::List::toStringList() const{ QStringList lst; for( KURL::List::ConstIterator it = begin(); it != end(); it++) { lst.append( (*it).url() ); } return lst;}KURL::KURL(){ reset();}KURL::~KURL(){}KURL::KURL( const QString &url, int encoding_hint ){ reset(); parse( url, encoding_hint );}KURL::KURL( const char * url, int encoding_hint ){ reset(); parse( QString::fromLatin1(url), encoding_hint );}KURL::KURL( const KURL& _u ){ m_strProtocol = _u.m_strProtocol; m_strUser = _u.m_strUser; m_strPass = _u.m_strPass; m_strHost = _u.m_strHost; m_strPath = _u.m_strPath; m_strPath_encoded = _u.m_strPath_encoded; m_strQuery_encoded = _u.m_strQuery_encoded; m_strRef_encoded = _u.m_strRef_encoded; m_bIsMalformed = _u.m_bIsMalformed; m_iPort = _u.m_iPort;}QDataStream & operator<< (QDataStream & s, const KURL & a){ s << a.m_strProtocol << a.m_strUser << a.m_strPass << a.m_strHost << a.m_strPath << a.m_strPath_encoded << a.m_strQuery_encoded << a.m_strRef_encoded << Q_INT8(a.m_bIsMalformed ? 1 : 0) << a.m_iPort; return s;}QDataStream & operator>> (QDataStream & s, KURL & a){ Q_INT8 malf; s >> a.m_strProtocol >> a.m_strUser >> a.m_strPass >> a.m_strHost >> a.m_strPath >> a.m_strPath_encoded >> a.m_strQuery_encoded >> a.m_strRef_encoded >> malf >> a.m_iPort; a.m_bIsMalformed = (malf != 0); if ( a.m_strQuery_encoded.isEmpty() ) a.m_strQuery_encoded = QString::null; return s;}KURL::KURL( const QUrl &u ){ m_strProtocol = u.protocol(); m_strUser = u.user(); m_strPass = u.password(); m_strHost = u.host(); m_strPath = u.path( FALSE ); m_strPath_encoded = QString::null; m_strQuery_encoded = u.query(); m_strRef_encoded = u.ref(); m_bIsMalformed = !u.isValid(); m_iPort = u.port();}KURL::KURL( const KURL& _u, const QString& _rel_url, int encoding_hint ){ // WORKAROUND THE RFC 1606 LOOPHOLE THAT ALLOWS // http:/index.html AS A VALID SYNTAX FOR RELATIVE // URLS. ( RFC 2396 section 5.2 item # 3 ) QString rUrl = _rel_url; int len = _u.m_strProtocol.length(); if ( !_u.m_strHost.isEmpty() && !rUrl.isEmpty() && rUrl.find( _u.m_strProtocol, 0, false ) == 0 && rUrl[len] == ':' && (rUrl[len+1] != '/' || (rUrl[len+1] == '/' && rUrl[len+2] != '/')) ) { rUrl.remove( 0, rUrl.find( ':' ) + 1 ); } if ( rUrl.isEmpty() ) { *this = _u; } else if ( rUrl[0] == '#' ) { *this = _u; setHTMLRef( decode(rUrl.mid(1), 0, encoding_hint) ); } else if ( isRelativeURL( rUrl) ) { *this = _u; m_strQuery_encoded = QString::null; m_strRef_encoded = QString::null; if ( rUrl[0] == '/') { if ((rUrl.length() > 1) && (rUrl[1] == '/')) { m_strHost = QString::null; } m_strPath = QString::null; m_strPath_encoded = QString::null; } else if ( rUrl[0] != '?' ) { int pos = m_strPath.findRev( '/' ); if (pos >= 0) m_strPath.truncate(pos); m_strPath += '/'; if (!m_strPath_encoded.isEmpty()) { pos = m_strPath_encoded.findRev( '/' ); if (pos >= 0) m_strPath_encoded.truncate(pos); m_strPath_encoded += '/'; } } else { if ( m_strPath.isEmpty() ) m_strPath = '/'; } KURL tmp( url() + rUrl, encoding_hint); *this = tmp; cleanPath(false); } else { KURL tmp( rUrl, encoding_hint); *this = tmp; }}void KURL::reset(){ m_strProtocol = QString::null; m_strUser = QString::null; m_strPass = QString::null; m_strHost = QString::null; m_strPath = QString::null; m_strPath_encoded = QString::null; m_strQuery_encoded = QString::null; m_strRef_encoded = QString::null; m_bIsMalformed = true; m_iPort = 0;}bool KURL::isEmpty() const{ return (m_strPath.isEmpty() && m_strProtocol.isEmpty());}void KURL::parse( const QString& _url, int encoding_hint ){ // Return immediately whenever the given url // is empty or null. if ( _url.isEmpty() ) {
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