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📄 ksharedptr.h

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/* This file is part of the KDE libraries   Copyright (c) 1999 Waldo Bastian <bastian@kde.org>   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public   License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU   Library General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License   along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.*/#ifndef KSharedPTR_H#define KSharedPTR_H/** * Reference counting for shared objects.  If you derive your object * from this class, then you may use it in conjunction with * @ref KSharedPtr to control the lifetime of your object. * * Specifically, all classes that derive from KShared have an internal * counter keeping track of how many other objects have a reference to * their object.  If used with @ref KSharedPtr, then your object will * not be deleted until all references to the object have been * released. * * You should probably not ever use any of the methods in this class * directly -- let the @ref KSharedPtr take care of that.  Just derive * your class from KShared and forget about it. * * @author Waldo Bastian <bastian@kde.org> * @version $Id: ksharedptr.h,v 1.17 2001/01/02 14:18:21 hausmann Exp $ */class KShared {public:   /**    * Standard constructor.  This will initialize the reference count    * on this object to 0    */   KShared() : count(0) { }   /**    * Copy constructor.  This will @em not actually copy the objects    * but it will initialize the reference count on this object to 0    */   KShared( const KShared & ) : count(0) { }   /**    * Overloaded assignment operator    */   KShared &operator=(const KShared & ) { return *this; }   /**    * Increases the reference count by one    */   void _KShared_ref() { count++; }   /**    * Releases a reference (decreases the reference count by one).  If    * the count goes to 0, this object will delete itself    */   void _KShared_unref() { if (!--count) delete this; }   /**    * Return the current number of references held    *    * @return Number of references    */   int _KShared_count() { return count; }protected:   virtual ~KShared() { }   int count; // ### KDE 3.0: rename to something like _KShared_count              // or make private};/** * Can be used to control the lifetime of an object that has derived * @ref KShared. As long a someone holds a KSharedPtr on some KShared * object it won't become deleted but is deleted once its reference * count is 0.  This struct emulates C++ pointers perfectly. So just * use it like a simple C++ pointer. * * KShared and KSharedPtr are preferred over QShared / QSharedPtr * since they are more safe. * * @author Waldo Bastian <bastian@kde.org> * @version $Id: ksharedptr.h,v 1.17 2001/01/02 14:18:21 hausmann Exp $ */template< class T >struct KSharedPtr{public:  KSharedPtr()    : ptr(0) { }  KSharedPtr( T* t )    : ptr(t) { if ( ptr ) ptr->_KShared_ref(); }  KSharedPtr( const KSharedPtr& p )    : ptr(p.ptr) { if ( ptr ) ptr->_KShared_ref(); }  ~KSharedPtr() { if ( ptr ) ptr->_KShared_unref(); }  KSharedPtr<T>& operator= ( const KSharedPtr<T>& p ) {    if ( ptr == p.ptr ) return *this;    if ( ptr ) ptr->_KShared_unref();    ptr = p.ptr;    if ( ptr ) ptr->_KShared_ref();    return *this;  }  KSharedPtr<T>& operator= ( T* p ) {    if ( ptr == p ) return *this;    if ( ptr ) ptr->_KShared_unref();    ptr = p;    if ( ptr ) ptr->_KShared_ref();    return *this;  }  bool operator== ( const KSharedPtr<T>& p ) const { return ( ptr == p.ptr ); }  bool operator!= ( const KSharedPtr<T>& p ) const { return ( ptr != p.ptr ); }  bool operator== ( const T* p ) const { return ( ptr == p ); }  bool operator!= ( const T* p ) const { return ( ptr != p ); }  bool operator!() const { return ( ptr == 0 ); }  operator T*() const { return ptr; }  T* data() { return ptr; }  const T* data() const { return ptr; }  const T& operator*() const { return *ptr; }  T& operator*() { return *ptr; }  const T* operator->() const { return ptr; }  T* operator->() { return ptr; }  int count() const { return ptr->_KShared_count(); } // for debugging purposesprivate:  T* ptr;};#endif

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