simplessl.c

专门介绍网络爬虫设计的论文,写得非常好啊.希望大家好好学习

/*****************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * $Id: simplessl.c,v 1.6 2004/08/12 07:01:20 bagder Exp $
 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>


/* some requirements for this to work:
   1.   set pCertFile to the file with the client certificate
   2.   if the key is passphrase protected, set pPassphrase to the
        passphrase you use
   3.   if you are using a crypto engine:
   3.1. set a #define USE_ENGINE
   3.2. set pEngine to the name of the crypto engine you use
   3.3. set pKeyName to the key identifier you want to use
   4.   if you don't use a crypto engine:
   4.1. set pKeyName to the file name of your client key
   4.2. if the format of the key file is DER, set pKeyType to "DER"

   !! verify of the server certificate is not implemented here !!

   **** This example only works with libcurl 7.9.3 and later! ****

*/

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  CURL *curl;
  CURLcode res;
  FILE *headerfile;

  const char *pCertFile = "testcert.pem";
  const char *pCACertFile="cacert.pem";

  const char *pKeyName;
  const char *pKeyType;

  const char *pEngine;

#if USE_ENGINE
  pKeyName  = "rsa_test";
  pKeyType  = "ENG";
  pEngine   = "chil";            /* for nChiper HSM... */
#else
  pKeyName  = "testkey.pem";
  pKeyType  = "PEM";
  pEngine   = NULL;
#endif

  const char *pPassphrase = NULL;

  headerfile = fopen("dumpit", "w");

  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);

  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    /* what call to write: */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "HTTPS://your.favourite.ssl.site");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, headerfile);

    while(1)                    /* do some ugly short cut... */
    {
      if (pEngine)             /* use crypto engine */
      {
        if (curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE,pEngine) != CURLE_OK)
        {                     /* load the crypto engine */
          fprintf(stderr,"can't set crypto engine\n");
          break;
        }
        if (curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT,1) != CURLE_OK)
        { /* set the crypto engine as default */
          /* only needed for the first time you load
             a engine in a curl object... */
          fprintf(stderr,"can't set crypto engine as default\n");
          break;
        }
      }
      /* cert is stored PEM coded in file... */
      /* since PEM is default, we needn't set it for PEM */
      curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,"PEM");

      /* set the cert for client authentication */
      curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSLCERT,pCertFile);

      /* sorry, for engine we must set the passphrase
         (if the key has one...) */
      if (pPassphrase)
        curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD,pPassphrase);

      /* if we use a key stored in a crypto engine,
         we must set the key type to "ENG" */
      curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,pKeyType);

      /* set the private key (file or ID in engine) */
      curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSLKEY,pKeyName);

      /* set the file with the certs vaildating the server */
      curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_CAINFO,pCACertFile);

      /* disconnect if we can't validate server's cert */
      curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,1);

      res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
      break;                   /* we are done... */
    }
    /* always cleanup */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }

  curl_global_cleanup();

  return 0;
}