📄 io.h
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#ifndef _ASM_IO_H#define _ASM_IO_H//#include <linux/config.h>/* * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). * * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a * mistake somewhere. *//* * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. * * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) * * Linus */ /* * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999. * * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added, * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> */#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"#else#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80"#endif#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO#else#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO#endif/* * Talk about misusing macros.. */#define __OUT1(s,x) \static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));} \#define __IN1(s) \static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \#define __INS(s) \static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }#define __OUTS(s) \static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char__IN(b,"")#undef RETURN_TYPE#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short__IN(w,"")#undef RETURN_TYPE#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int__IN(l,"")#undef RETURN_TYPE__OUT(b,"b",char)__OUT(w,"w",short)__OUT(l,,int)__INS(b)__INS(w)__INS(l)__OUTS(b)__OUTS(w)__OUTS(l)#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff#endif
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