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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head> <meta name="generator" content= "HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org"> <title>#include</title> <link href="../cppreference.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><body><table> <tr> <td> <div class="body-content"> <div class="header-box"> <a href="../index.html">cppreference.com</a> > <a href= "index.html">C/C++ Pre-processor Commands</a> > <a href= "include.html">#include</a> </div> <div class="name-format"> #include </div> <div class="syntax-name-format"> Syntax: </div> <pre class="syntax-box"> #include <filename> #include "filename"</pre> <p>This command slurps in a file and inserts it at the current location. The main difference between the syntax of the two items is that if <em>filename</em> is enclosed in angled brackets, then the compiler searches for it somehow. If it is enclosed in quotes, then the compiler doesn't search very hard for the file.</p> <p>While the behavior of these two searches is up to the compiler, usually the angled brackets means to search through the standard library directories, while the quotes indicate a search in the current directory. The spiffy new C++ #include commands don't need to map directly to filenames, at least not for the standard libraries. That's why you can get away with</p> <pre class="example-code"> #include <iostream> </pre> <p>and not have the compiler choke on you.</p> </div> </td> </tr> </table></body></html>
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