memset.html

来自「从www.CppReference.com打包的C++参考手册」· HTML 代码 · 共 102 行

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head>  <meta name="generator" content=  "HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org">  <title>memset</title>  <link href="../cppreference.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><body><table>  <tr>  <td>  <div class="body-content">  <div class="header-box">    <a href="../index.html">cppreference.com</a> &gt; <a href=    "index.html">Standard C String and Character</a> &gt; <a href=    "memset.html">memset</a>  </div>  <div class="name-format">    memset  </div>  <div class="syntax-name-format">    Syntax:  </div>  <pre class="syntax-box">  #include &lt;string.h&gt;  void* memset( void* buffer, int ch, size_t count );</pre>  <p>The function memset() copies <em>ch</em> into the first  <em>count</em> characters of <em>buffer</em>, and returns  <em>buffer</em>. memset() is useful for intializing a section of  memory to some value. For example, this command:</p>  <pre class="example-code">   memset( the_array, &#39;\0&#39;, sizeof(the_array) );                </pre>  <p>...is a very efficient way to set all values of the_array to  zero.</p>    <p>The table below compares two different methods for initializing  an array of characters: a for-loop versus memset().  As the size of the  data being initialized increases, memset() clearly gets the job done  much more quickly:</p>  <table class="misc-table">    <tr class="misc-table-tr-1">      <th>Input size</th>      <th>Initialized with a for-loop</th>      <th>Initialized with memset()</th>    </tr>    <tr class="misc-table-tr-2">      <td>1000</td>      <td>0.016</td>      <td>0.017</td>    </tr>    <tr class="misc-table-tr-1">      <td>10000</td>      <td>0.055</td>      <td>0.013</td>    </tr>    <tr class="misc-table-tr-2">      <td>100000</td>      <td>0.443</td>      <td>0.029</td>    </tr>    <tr class="misc-table-tr-1">      <td>1000000</td>      <td>4.337</td>      <td>0.291</td>    </tr>  </table>  <div class="related-name-format">    Related topics:  </div>  <div class="related-content">    <a href="memcmp.html">memcmp</a><br>    <a href="memcpy.html">memcpy</a><br>    <a href="memmove.html">memmove</a>  </div>  </div>  </td>    </tr>  </table></body></html>

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