throw.html

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head>  <meta name="generator" content=  "HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org">  <title>throw</title>  <link href="../cppreference.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><body><table>  <tr>  <td>  <div class="body-content">  <div class="header-box">    <a href="../index.html">cppreference.com</a> &gt; <a href=    "index.html">C/C++ Keywords</a> &gt; <a href="throw.html">throw</a>  </div>  <div class="name-format">    throw  </div>  <div class="syntax-name-format">    Syntax:  </div>  <pre class="syntax-box">  try {  statement list;  }  catch( typeA arg ) {  statement list;  }  catch( typeB arg ) {  statement list;  }  ...  catch( typeN arg ) {  statement list;  }</pre>  <p>The throw statement is part of the C++ mechanism for exception  handling. This statement, together with the <a href=  "try.html">try</a> and <a href="catch.html">catch</a> statements, the  C++ exception handling system gives programmers an elegant mechanism  for error recovery.</p>  <p>You will generally use a <a href="try.html">try</a> block to  execute potentially error-prone code. Somewhere in this code, a throw  statement can be executed, which will cause execution to jump out of  the <a href="try.html">try</a> block and into one of the <a href=  "catch.html">catch</a> blocks. For example:</p>  <pre class="example-code">   try {     cout &lt;&lt; &quot;Before throwing exception&quot; &lt;&lt; endl;     throw 42;     cout &lt;&lt; &quot;Shouldn&#39;t ever see this&quot; &lt;&lt; endl;   }   catch( int error ) {     cout &lt;&lt; &quot;Error: caught exception &quot; &lt;&lt; error &lt;&lt; endl;   }            </pre>  <div class="related-name-format">    Related topics:  </div>  <div class="related-content">    <a href="catch.html">catch</a><br>    <a href="try.html">try</a>  </div>  </div>  </td>    </tr>  </table></body></html>

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