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📄 for_each.html

📁 从www.CppReference.com打包的C++参考手册
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head>  <meta name="generator" content=  "HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org">  <title>for_each</title>  <link href="../cppreference.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><body><table>  <tr>  <td>  <div class="body-content">  <div class="header-box">    <a href="../index.html">cppreference.com</a> &gt; <a href=    "index.html">C++ Algorithms</a> &gt; <a href=    "for_each.html">for_each</a>  </div>  <div class="name-format">    for_each  </div>  <div class="syntax-name-format">    Syntax:  </div>  <pre class="syntax-box">  #include &lt;algorithm&gt;  UnaryFunction for_each( iterator start, iterator end, UnaryFunction f );</pre>  <p>The for_each() algorithm applies the function <em>f</em> to each  of the elements between <em>start</em> and <em>end</em>. The return  value of for_each() is <em>f</em>.</p>  <p>For example, the following code snippets define a unary function  then use it to increment all of the elements of an array:</p>  <pre class="example-code"> template&lt;class <a href="../containers.html">TYPE</a>&gt; struct increment : public unary_function&lt;<a href="../containers.html">TYPE</a>, void&gt; {   void operator() (<a href="../containers.html">TYPE</a>&amp; x) {     x++;   } };              ...             int nums[] = {3, 4, 2, 9, 15, 267}; const int N = 6;                cout &lt;&lt; &quot;Before, nums[] is: &quot;; for( int i = 0; i &lt; N; i++ ) {   cout &lt;&lt; nums[i] &lt;&lt; &quot; &quot;; } cout &lt;&lt; endl;             for_each( nums, nums + N, increment&lt;int&gt;() );             cout &lt;&lt; &quot;After, nums[] is: &quot;; for( int i = 0; i &lt; N; i++ ) {   cout &lt;&lt; nums[i] &lt;&lt; &quot; &quot;; } cout &lt;&lt; endl;            </pre>  <p>The above code displays the following output:</p>  <pre class="example-code"> Before, nums[] is: 3 4 2 9 15 267 After, nums[] is: 4 5 3 10 16 268              </pre>  </div>  </td>    </tr>  </table></body></html>

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