linkat.c

glibc 库, 不仅可以学习使用库函数,还可以学习函数的具体实现,是提高功力的好资料

/* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307 USA.  */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <kernel-features.h>


/* Make a link to FROM named TO but relative paths in TO and FROM are
   interpreted relative to FROMFD and TOFD respectively.  */
int
linkat (fromfd, from, tofd, to, flags)
     int fromfd;
     const char *from;
     int tofd;
     const char *to;
     int flags;
{
  int result;

#ifdef __NR_linkat
# ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
  if (__have_atfcts >= 0)
# endif
    {
      result = INLINE_SYSCALL (linkat, 5, fromfd, from, tofd, to, flags);
# ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
      if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
	__have_atfcts = -1;
      else
# endif
	return result;
    }
#endif

#ifndef __ASSUME_ATFCTS
  /* Without kernel support we cannot handle AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW.  */
  if (flags != 0)
    {
      __set_errno (EINVAL);
      return -1;
    }

  static const char procfd[] = "/proc/self/fd/%d/%s";
  char *buffrom = NULL;

  if (fromfd != AT_FDCWD && from[0] != '/')
    {
      size_t filelen = strlen (from);
      /* Buffer for the path name we are going to use.  It consists of
	 - the string /proc/self/fd/
	 - the file descriptor number
	 - the file name provided.
	 The final NUL is included in the sizeof.   A bit of overhead
	 due to the format elements compensates for possible negative
	 numbers.  */
      size_t buflen = sizeof (procfd) + sizeof (int) * 3 + filelen;
      buffrom = alloca (buflen);

      __snprintf (buffrom, buflen, procfd, fromfd, from);
      from = buffrom;
    }

  char *bufto = NULL;

  if (tofd != AT_FDCWD && to[0] != '/')
    {
      size_t filelen = strlen (to);
      /* Buffer for the path name we are going to use.  It consists of
	 - the string /proc/self/fd/
	 - the file descriptor number
	 - the file name provided.
	 The final NUL is included in the sizeof.   A bit of overhead
	 due to the format elements compensates for possible negative
	 numbers.  */
      size_t buflen = sizeof (procfd) + sizeof (int) * 3 + filelen;
      bufto = alloca (buflen);

      __snprintf (bufto, buflen, procfd, tofd, to);
      to = bufto;
    }

  INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err);

  result = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (link, err, 2, from,  to);

  if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (result, err), 0))
    {
      __atfct_seterrno_2 (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (result, err), tofd, bufto,
			  fromfd, buffrom);
      result = -1;
    }

  return result;
#endif
}