memset.s

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/* Optimized memset implementation for PowerPC.
   Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307 USA.  */

#include <sysdep.h>
#include <bp-sym.h>
#include <bp-asm.h>

/* __ptr_t [r3] memset (__ptr_t s [r3], int c [r4], size_t n [r5]));
   Returns 's'.

   The memset is done in four sizes: byte (8 bits), word (32 bits),
   32-byte blocks (256 bits) and __cache_line_size (128, 256, 1024 bits).
   There is a special case for setting whole cache lines to 0, which
   takes advantage of the dcbz instruction.  */

	.section	".text"
EALIGN (BP_SYM (memset), 5, 1)

#define rTMP	r0
#define rRTN	r3	/* initial value of 1st argument */
#if __BOUNDED_POINTERS__
# define rMEMP0	r4	/* original value of 1st arg */
# define rCHR	r5	/* char to set in each byte */
# define rLEN	r6	/* length of region to set */
# define rMEMP	r10	/* address at which we are storing */
#else
# define rMEMP0	r3	/* original value of 1st arg */
# define rCHR	r4	/* char to set in each byte */
# define rLEN	r5	/* length of region to set */
# define rMEMP	r6	/* address at which we are storing */
#endif
#define rALIGN	r7	/* number of bytes we are setting now (when aligning) */
#define rMEMP2	r8

#define rPOS32	r7	/* constant +32 for clearing with dcbz */
#define rNEG64	r8	/* constant -64 for clearing with dcbz */
#define rNEG32	r9	/* constant -32 for clearing with dcbz */

#define rGOT	r9	/* Address of the Global Offset Table.  */
#define rCLS	r8	/* Cache line size obtained from static.  */
#define rCLM	r9	/* Cache line size mask to check for cache alignment.  */

#if __BOUNDED_POINTERS__
	cmplwi	cr1, rRTN, 0
	CHECK_BOUNDS_BOTH_WIDE (rMEMP0, rTMP, rTMP2, rLEN)
	beq	cr1, L(b0)
	STORE_RETURN_VALUE (rMEMP0)
	STORE_RETURN_BOUNDS (rTMP, rTMP2)
L(b0):
#endif

/* take care of case for size <= 4  */
	cmplwi	cr1, rLEN, 4
	andi.	rALIGN, rMEMP0, 3
	mr	rMEMP, rMEMP0
	ble-	cr1, L(small)
/* align to word boundary  */
	cmplwi	cr5, rLEN, 31
	rlwimi	rCHR, rCHR, 8, 16, 23
	beq+	L(aligned)	/* 8th instruction from .align */
	mtcrf	0x01, rMEMP0
	subfic	rALIGN, rALIGN, 4
	add	rMEMP, rMEMP, rALIGN
	sub	rLEN, rLEN, rALIGN
	bf+	31, L(g0)
	stb	rCHR, 0(rMEMP0)
	bt	30, L(aligned)
L(g0):	sth	rCHR, -2(rMEMP)	/* 16th instruction from .align */
/* take care of case for size < 31 */
L(aligned):
	mtcrf	0x01, rLEN
	rlwimi	rCHR, rCHR, 16, 0, 15
	ble	cr5, L(medium)
/* align to cache line boundary...  */
	andi.	rALIGN, rMEMP, 0x1C
	subfic	rALIGN, rALIGN, 0x20
	beq	L(caligned)
	mtcrf	0x01, rALIGN
	add	rMEMP, rMEMP, rALIGN
	sub	rLEN, rLEN, rALIGN
	cmplwi	cr1, rALIGN, 0x10
	mr	rMEMP2, rMEMP
	bf	28, L(a1)
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP2)
	stwu	rCHR, -8(rMEMP2)
L(a1):	blt	cr1, L(a2)
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP2) /* 32nd instruction from .align */
	stw	rCHR, -8(rMEMP2)
	stw	rCHR, -12(rMEMP2)
	stwu	rCHR, -16(rMEMP2)
L(a2):	bf	29, L(caligned)
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP2)
/* now aligned to a cache line.  */
L(caligned):
	cmplwi	cr1, rCHR, 0
	clrrwi.	rALIGN, rLEN, 5
	mtcrf	0x01, rLEN	/* 40th instruction from .align */

/* Check if we can use the special case for clearing memory using dcbz.
   This requires that we know the correct cache line size for this
   processor.  Getting the __cache_line_size may require establishing GOT
   addressability, so branch out of line to set this up.  */
	beq	cr1, L(checklinesize)

/* Store blocks of 32-bytes (256-bits) starting on a 32-byte boundary.
   Can't assume that rCHR is zero or that the cache line size is either
   32-bytes or even known.  */
L(nondcbz):
	srwi	rTMP, rALIGN, 5
	mtctr	rTMP
	beq	L(medium)	/* we may not actually get to do a full line */
	clrlwi.	rLEN, rLEN, 27
	add	rMEMP, rMEMP, rALIGN
	li	rNEG64, -0x40
	bdz	L(cloopdone)	/* 48th instruction from .align */

/* We can't use dcbz here as we don't know the cache line size.  We can
   use "data cache block touch for store", which is safe.  */
L(c3):	dcbtst	rNEG64, rMEMP
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -8(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -12(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -16(rMEMP)
	nop			/* let 601 fetch last 4 instructions of loop */
	stw	rCHR, -20(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -24(rMEMP) /* 56th instruction from .align */
	nop			/* let 601 fetch first 8 instructions of loop */
	stw	rCHR, -28(rMEMP)
	stwu	rCHR, -32(rMEMP)
	bdnz	L(c3)
L(cloopdone):
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -8(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -12(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -16(rMEMP) /* 64th instruction from .align */
	stw	rCHR, -20(rMEMP)
	cmplwi	cr1, rLEN, 16
	stw	rCHR, -24(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -28(rMEMP)
	stwu	rCHR, -32(rMEMP)
	beqlr
	add	rMEMP, rMEMP, rALIGN
	b	L(medium_tail2)	/* 72nd instruction from .align */

	.align	5
	nop
/* Clear cache lines of memory in 128-byte chunks.
   This code is optimized for processors with 32-byte cache lines.
   It is further optimized for the 601 processor, which requires
   some care in how the code is aligned in the i-cache.  */
L(zloopstart):
	clrlwi	rLEN, rLEN, 27
	mtcrf	0x02, rALIGN
	srwi.	rTMP, rALIGN, 7
	mtctr	rTMP
	li	rPOS32, 0x20
	li	rNEG64, -0x40
	cmplwi	cr1, rLEN, 16	/* 8 */
	bf	26, L(z0)
	dcbz	0, rMEMP
	addi	rMEMP, rMEMP, 0x20
L(z0):	li	rNEG32, -0x20
	bf	25, L(z1)
	dcbz	0, rMEMP
	dcbz	rPOS32, rMEMP
	addi	rMEMP, rMEMP, 0x40 /* 16 */
L(z1):	cmplwi	cr5, rLEN, 0
	beq	L(medium)
L(zloop):
	dcbz	0, rMEMP
	dcbz	rPOS32, rMEMP
	addi	rMEMP, rMEMP, 0x80
	dcbz	rNEG64, rMEMP
	dcbz	rNEG32, rMEMP
	bdnz	L(zloop)
	beqlr	cr5
	b	L(medium_tail2)

	.align	5
L(small):
/* Memset of 4 bytes or less.  */
	cmplwi	cr5, rLEN, 1
	cmplwi	cr1, rLEN, 3
	bltlr	cr5
	stb	rCHR, 0(rMEMP)
	beqlr	cr5
	nop
	stb	rCHR, 1(rMEMP)
	bltlr	cr1
	stb	rCHR, 2(rMEMP)
	beqlr	cr1
	nop
	stb	rCHR, 3(rMEMP)
	blr

/* Memset of 0-31 bytes.  */
	.align	5
L(medium):
	cmplwi	cr1, rLEN, 16
L(medium_tail2):
	add	rMEMP, rMEMP, rLEN
L(medium_tail):
	bt-	31, L(medium_31t)
	bt-	30, L(medium_30t)
L(medium_30f):
	bt-	29, L(medium_29t)
L(medium_29f):
	bge-	cr1, L(medium_27t)
	bflr-	28
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP)	/* 8th instruction from .align */
	stw	rCHR, -8(rMEMP)
	blr

L(medium_31t):
	stbu	rCHR, -1(rMEMP)
	bf-	30, L(medium_30f)
L(medium_30t):
	sthu	rCHR, -2(rMEMP)
	bf-	29, L(medium_29f)
L(medium_29t):
	stwu	rCHR, -4(rMEMP)
	blt-	cr1, L(medium_27f) /* 16th instruction from .align */
L(medium_27t):
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -8(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -12(rMEMP)
	stwu	rCHR, -16(rMEMP)
L(medium_27f):
	bflr-	28
L(medium_28t):
	stw	rCHR, -4(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR, -8(rMEMP)
	blr

L(checklinesize):
#ifdef SHARED
	mflr	rTMP
/* If the remaining length is less the 32 bytes then don't bother getting
   the cache line size.  */
	beq	L(medium)
/* Establishes GOT addressability so we can load __cache_line_size
   from static. This value was set from the aux vector during startup.  */
# ifdef HAVE_ASM_PPC_REL16
	bcl	20,31,1f
1:	mflr	rGOT
	addis	rGOT,rGOT,__cache_line_size-1b@ha
	lwz	rCLS,__cache_line_size-1b@l(rGOT)
# else
	bl	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_@local-4
	mflr	rGOT
	lwz	rGOT,__cache_line_size@got(rGOT)
	lwz	rCLS,0(rGOT)
# endif
	mtlr	rTMP
#else
/* Load __cache_line_size from static. This value was set from the
   aux vector during startup.  */
	lis	rCLS,__cache_line_size@ha
/* If the remaining length is less the 32 bytes then don't bother getting
   the cache line size.  */
	beq	L(medium)
	lwz	rCLS,__cache_line_size@l(rCLS)
#endif

/* If the cache line size was not set then goto to L(nondcbz), which is
   safe for any cache line size.  */
	cmplwi	cr1,rCLS,0
	beq	cr1,L(nondcbz)

/* If the cache line size is 32 bytes then goto to L(zloopstart),
   which is coded specificly for 32-byte lines (and 601).  */
	cmplwi	cr1,rCLS,32
	beq	cr1,L(zloopstart)

/* Now we know the cache line size and it is not 32-bytes.  However
   we may not yet be aligned to the cache line and may have a partial
   line to fill.  Touch it 1st to fetch the cache line.  */
	dcbtst	0,rMEMP

	addi	rCLM,rCLS,-1
L(getCacheAligned):
	cmplwi	cr1,rLEN,32
	and.	rTMP,rCLM,rMEMP
	blt	cr1,L(handletail32)
	beq	L(cacheAligned)
/* We are not aligned to start of a cache line yet.  Store 32-byte
   of data and test again.  */
	addi	rMEMP,rMEMP,32
	addi	rLEN,rLEN,-32
	stw	rCHR,-32(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR,-28(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR,-24(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR,-20(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR,-16(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR,-12(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR,-8(rMEMP)
	stw	rCHR,-4(rMEMP)
	b	L(getCacheAligned)

/* Now we are aligned to the cache line and can use dcbz.  */
L(cacheAligned):
	cmplw	cr1,rLEN,rCLS
	blt	cr1,L(handletail32)
	dcbz	0,rMEMP
	subf	rLEN,rCLS,rLEN
	add	rMEMP,rMEMP,rCLS
	b	L(cacheAligned)

/* We are here because; the cache line size was set, it was not
   32-bytes, and the remainder (rLEN) is now less than the actual cache
   line size.  Set up the preconditions for L(nondcbz) and go there to
   store the remaining bytes.  */
L(handletail32):
	clrrwi.	rALIGN, rLEN, 5
	b	L(nondcbz)

END (BP_SYM (memset))
libc_hidden_builtin_def (memset)