📄 serpent.c
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skey->serpent.K[4 * (r) + 1] = b; \ skey->serpent.K[4 * (r) + 2] = c; \ skey->serpent.K[4 * (r) + 3] = d/* the linear transformation and its inverse */#define rot(a,b,c,d) \ a = ROL(a, 13); \ c = ROL(c, 3); \ d ^= c ^ (a << 3); \ b ^= a ^ c; \ d = ROL(d, 7); \ b = ROL(b, 1); \ a ^= b ^ d; \ c ^= d ^ (b << 7); \ a = ROL(a, 5); \ c = ROL(c, 22)#define irot(a,b,c,d) \ c = ROR(c, 22); \ a = ROR(a, 5); \ c ^= d ^ (b << 7); \ a ^= b ^ d; \ d = ROR(d, 7); \ b = ROR(b, 1); \ d ^= c ^ (a << 3); \ b ^= a ^ c; \ c = ROR(c, 3); \ a = ROR(a, 13)/** Initialize the Serpent block cipher @param key The symmetric key you wish to pass @param keylen The key length in bytes @param num_rounds The number of rounds desired (0 for default) @param skey The key in as scheduled by this function. @return CRYPT_OK if successful */#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACKstatic int _serpent_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey)#elseint serpent_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey)#endif{ unsigned long lkey[140], t, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, x; unsigned long t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11,t12,t13,t14,t15,t16; unsigned char buf[32]; LTC_ARGCHK(key != NULL); LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL); /* check rounds */ if (num_rounds != 0 && num_rounds != 32) { return CRYPT_INVALID_ROUNDS; } /* check keylen */ if (keylen < 16 || keylen > 32) { return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE; } /* copy key and expand to 32bytes as required */ for (x = 0; x < (unsigned long)keylen; x++) { buf[x] = key[x]; } if (x < 32) { buf[x++] = (unsigned char)0x01; while (x < 32) { buf[x++] = (unsigned char)0; } } /* copy key into 32-bit words */ for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) { LOAD32L(lkey[x], &buf[x*4]); } /* expand using the LFSR to 140 words */ for (x = 0; x < 132; x++) { t = lkey[x] ^ lkey[x+3] ^ lkey[x+5] ^ lkey[x+7] ^ x ^ 0x9E3779B9UL; lkey[x + 8] = ROL(t, 11); } /* perform the substituions */ for (x = 0; x < 32; ) { k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb3(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb2(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb0(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb6(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb5(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; k_set( x,a,b,c,d);sb4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get( x,e,f,g,h); ++x; } k_set(32,a,b,c,d);sb3(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);k_get(32,e,f,g,h); return CRYPT_OK;}#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACKint serpent_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey){ int x; x = _serpent_setup(key, keylen, num_rounds, skey); burn_stack(sizeof(unsigned long)*166 + sizeof(unsigned char)*32); return x;}#endif/** Encrypts a block of text with Serpent @param pt The input plaintext (16 bytes) @param ct The output ciphertext (16 bytes) @param skey The key as scheduled @return CRYPT_OK if successful*/#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACKstatic int _serpent_ecb_encrypt(const unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *ct, symmetric_key *skey)#elseint serpent_ecb_encrypt(const unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *ct, symmetric_key *skey)#endif{ unsigned long a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h; unsigned long t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11,t12,t13,t14,t15,t16; LTC_ARGCHK(pt != NULL); LTC_ARGCHK(ct != NULL); LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL); LOAD32L(a, &pt[0]);LOAD32L(b, &pt[4]);LOAD32L(c, &pt[8]);LOAD32L(d, &pt[12]); k_xor( 0,a,b,c,d); sb0(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor( 1,e,f,g,h); sb1(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor( 2,a,b,c,d); sb2(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor( 3,e,f,g,h); sb3(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor( 4,a,b,c,d); sb4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor( 5,e,f,g,h); sb5(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor( 6,a,b,c,d); sb6(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor( 7,e,f,g,h); sb7(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor( 8,a,b,c,d); sb0(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor( 9,e,f,g,h); sb1(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(10,a,b,c,d); sb2(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(11,e,f,g,h); sb3(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(12,a,b,c,d); sb4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(13,e,f,g,h); sb5(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(14,a,b,c,d); sb6(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(15,e,f,g,h); sb7(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(16,a,b,c,d); sb0(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(17,e,f,g,h); sb1(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(18,a,b,c,d); sb2(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(19,e,f,g,h); sb3(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(20,a,b,c,d); sb4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(21,e,f,g,h); sb5(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(22,a,b,c,d); sb6(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(23,e,f,g,h); sb7(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(24,a,b,c,d); sb0(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(25,e,f,g,h); sb1(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(26,a,b,c,d); sb2(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(27,e,f,g,h); sb3(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(28,a,b,c,d); sb4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(29,e,f,g,h); sb5(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); rot(a,b,c,d); k_xor(30,a,b,c,d); sb6(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); rot(e,f,g,h); k_xor(31,e,f,g,h); sb7(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(32,a,b,c,d); STORE32L(a, &ct[0]);STORE32L(b, &ct[4]);STORE32L(c, &ct[8]);STORE32L(d, &ct[12]); return CRYPT_OK;}#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACKint serpent_ecb_encrypt(const unsigned char *pt, unsigned char *ct, symmetric_key *skey){ int err = _serpent_ecb_encrypt(pt, ct, skey); burn_stack(sizeof(unsigned long)*24); return err;}#endif/** Decrypts a block of text with Serpent @param ct The input ciphertext (16 bytes) @param pt The output plaintext (16 bytes) @param skey The key as scheduled @return CRYPT_OK if successful*/#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACKstatic int _serpent_ecb_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *pt, symmetric_key *skey)#elseint serpent_ecb_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *pt, symmetric_key *skey)#endif{ unsigned long a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h; unsigned long t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10,t11,t12,t13,t14,t15,t16; LTC_ARGCHK(pt != NULL); LTC_ARGCHK(ct != NULL); LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL); LOAD32L(a, &ct[0]);LOAD32L(b, &ct[4]);LOAD32L(c, &ct[8]);LOAD32L(d, &ct[12]); k_xor(32,a,b,c,d); ib7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(31,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib6(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(30,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib5(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(29,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib4(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(28,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib3(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(27,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib2(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(26,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(25,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib0(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(24,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(23,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib6(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(22,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib5(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(21,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib4(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(20,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib3(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(19,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib2(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(18,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(17,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib0(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(16,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(15,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib6(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(14,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib5(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(13,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib4(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(12,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib3(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor(11,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib2(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor(10,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor( 9,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib0(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor( 8,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor( 7,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib6(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor( 6,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib5(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor( 5,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib4(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor( 4,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib3(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor( 3,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib2(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor( 2,a,b,c,d); irot(a,b,c,d); ib1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h); k_xor( 1,e,f,g,h); irot(e,f,g,h); ib0(e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d); k_xor( 0,a,b,c,d); STORE32L(a, &pt[0]);STORE32L(b, &pt[4]);STORE32L(c, &pt[8]);STORE32L(d, &pt[12]); return CRYPT_OK;}#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACKint serpent_ecb_decrypt(const unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *pt, symmetric_key *skey){ int err = _serpent_ecb_decrypt(ct, pt, skey); burn_stack(sizeof(unsigned long)*24); return err;}#endif/** Performs a self-test of the Twofish block cipher @return CRYPT_OK if functional, CRYPT_NOP if self-test has been disabled*/int serpent_test(void){ #ifndef LTC_TEST return CRYPT_NOP; #else static const struct { int keylen; unsigned char key[32], pt[16], ct[16]; } tests[] = { { 16, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xdd, 0xd2, 0x6b, 0x98, 0xa5, 0xff, 0xd8, 0x2c, 0x05, 0x34, 0x5a, 0x9d, 0xad, 0xbf, 0xaf, 0x49 } }, { 16, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 }, { 0x4a, 0xe9, 0xa2, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0x14, 0xa1, 0x02, 0x90, 0xcb, 0xb8, 0x20, 0xb7, 0xff, 0xb5, 0x10 } }, { 24, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08 }, { 0xe1, 0x1b, 0x01, 0x52, 0x4e, 0xa1, 0xf4, 0x65, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x43, 0xeb, 0x9f, 0x7e, 0x8a } }, { 32, { 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xe0, 0x88, 0x5d, 0x44, 0x60, 0x37, 0x34, 0x69, 0xd1, 0xfa, 0x6c, 0x36, 0xa6, 0xe1, 0xc5, 0x2f } }, { 32, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x17, 0xc6, 0x25, 0x8e, 0x60, 0x09, 0xe2, 0x82, 0x66, 0x18, 0x69, 0xd5, 0x25, 0xf7, 0xd2, 0x04 } }, { 32, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x9f, 0xe1, 0x43, 0x25, 0x0d, 0x00, 0xe2, 0x56, 0x96, 0xb0, 0x1e, 0x0a, 0x2e, 0xd0, 0x5d, 0xb3 } } }; unsigned char buf[2][16]; int x, err; symmetric_key key; for (x = 0; x < (int)(sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0])); x++) { /* setup key */ if ((err = serpent_setup(tests[x].key, tests[x].keylen, 0, &key))!= CRYPT_OK) { return err; } /* encrypt and decrypt */ serpent_ecb_encrypt(tests[x].pt, buf[0], &key); serpent_ecb_decrypt(buf[0], buf[1], &key); /* compare */ if (memcmp(buf[0], tests[x].ct, 16) != 0 || memcmp(buf[1], tests[x].pt, 16) != 0) { return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR; } } return CRYPT_OK; #endif}/** Terminate the context @param skey The scheduled key*/void serpent_done(symmetric_key *skey){}/** Gets suitable key size @param keysize [in/out] The length of the recommended key (in bytes). This function will store the suitable size back in this variable. @return CRYPT_OK if the input key size is acceptable.*/int serpent_keysize(int *keysize){ LTC_ARGCHK(keysize != NULL); if (*keysize < 16) return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE; if (*keysize > 32) *keysize = 32; return CRYPT_OK;}#endif
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