📄 ch41_06.htm
字号:
<HTML><!--Distributed by F --><HEAD><TITLE>[Chapter 41] 41.6 Using sleep to Keep Port Settings </TITLE><METANAME="DC.title"CONTENT="UNIX Power Tools"><METANAME="DC.creator"CONTENT="Jerry Peek, Tim O'Reilly & Mike Loukides"><METANAME="DC.publisher"CONTENT="O'Reilly & Associates, Inc."><METANAME="DC.date"CONTENT="1998-08-04T21:52:00Z"><METANAME="DC.type"CONTENT="Text.Monograph"><METANAME="DC.format"CONTENT="text/html"SCHEME="MIME"><METANAME="DC.source"CONTENT="1-56592-260-3"SCHEME="ISBN"><METANAME="DC.language"CONTENT="en-US"><METANAME="generator"CONTENT="Jade 1.1/O'Reilly DocBook 3.0 to HTML 4.0"><LINKREV="made"HREF="mailto:online-books@oreilly.com"TITLE="Online Books Comments"><LINKREL="up"HREF="ch41_01.htm"TITLE="41. Terminal and Serial Line Settings"><LINKREL="prev"HREF="ch41_05.htm"TITLE="41.5 Why Some Systems Backspace over Prompts "><LINKREL="next"HREF="ch41_07.htm"TITLE="41.7 Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal "></HEAD><BODYBGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"TEXT="#000000"><DIVCLASS="htmlnav"><H1><IMGSRC="gifs/smbanner.gif"ALT="UNIX Power Tools"USEMAP="#srchmap"BORDER="0"></H1><MAPNAME="srchmap"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="0,0,466,58"HREF="index.htm"ALT="UNIX Power Tools"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="467,0,514,18"HREF="jobjects/fsearch.htm"ALT="Search this book"></MAP><TABLEWIDTH="515"BORDER="0"CELLSPACING="0"CELLPADDING="0"><TR><TDALIGN="LEFT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172"><ACLASS="SECT1"HREF="ch41_05.htm"TITLE="41.5 Why Some Systems Backspace over Prompts "><IMGSRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"ALT="Previous: 41.5 Why Some Systems Backspace over Prompts "BORDER="0"></A></TD><TDALIGN="CENTER"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="171"><B><FONTFACE="ARIEL,HELVETICA,HELV,SANSERIF"SIZE="-1">Chapter 41<BR>Terminal and Serial Line Settings</FONT></B></TD><TDALIGN="RIGHT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172"><ACLASS="SECT1"HREF="ch41_07.htm"TITLE="41.7 Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal "><IMGSRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif"SRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif"ALT="Next: 41.7 Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal "BORDER="0"></A></TD></TR></TABLE> <HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="515"TITLE="footer"></DIV><DIVCLASS="SECT1"><H2CLASS="sect1"><ACLASS="title"NAME="UPT-ART-0363">41.6 Using sleep to Keep Port Settings </A></H2><PCLASS="para"><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-45832"></A>It's sometimes desirable to use <SPANCLASS="link"><EMCLASS="emphasis">stty</EM> (<ACLASS="linkend"HREF="ch41_03.htm"TITLE="Find Out Terminal Settings with stty ">41.3</A>)</SPAN>to set values for a serial port other than the one your tty may beon (for example, a printer or modem port).But without a program "hanging on to" a port, the settings are prettymuch useless in many UNIXes. A tty that is not attachedto a process typically gets reset to some default whenever you open it.The only way to set it some way and make it stay that way isto open it and hold on to it, then set the modes.</P><PCLASS="para">The standard trick is to use:</P><PCLASS="para"><BLOCKQUOTECLASS="screen"><PRECLASS="screen">% <CODECLASS="userinput"><B>sleep 1000000 > /dev/tty</B></CODE><CODECLASS="replaceable"><I>XX</I></CODE><CODECLASS="userinput"><B> &</B></CODE></PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></P><PCLASS="para">before setting things up.You can<SPANCLASS="link">kill (<ACLASS="linkend"HREF="ch38_10.htm"TITLE="Destroying Processes with kill ">38.10</A>)</SPAN>the<SPANCLASS="link"><EMCLASS="emphasis">sleep</EM> (<ACLASS="linkend"HREF="ch40_02.htm"TITLE="Waiting a Little While: sleep ">40.2</A>)</SPAN>later, when you are done.</P><DIVCLASS="sect1info"><PCLASS="SECT1INFO">- <SPANCLASS="authorinitials">CT</SPAN> <SPANCLASS="bibliomisc">in <ACLASS="systemitem.newsgroup"HREF="news:net.unix">net.unix</A> on Usenet, 30 January 1984</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV><DIVCLASS="htmlnav"><P></P><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="515"TITLE="footer"><TABLEWIDTH="515"BORDER="0"CELLSPACING="0"CELLPADDING="0"><TR><TDALIGN="LEFT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172"><ACLASS="SECT1"HREF="ch41_05.htm"TITLE="41.5 Why Some Systems Backspace over Prompts "><IMGSRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"ALT="Previous: 41.5 Why Some Systems Backspace over Prompts "BORDER="0"></A></TD><TDALIGN="CENTER"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="171"><ACLASS="book"HREF="index.htm"TITLE="UNIX Power Tools"><IMGSRC="gifs/txthome.gif"SRC="gifs/txthome.gif"ALT="UNIX Power Tools"BORDER="0"></A></TD><TDALIGN="RIGHT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172"><ACLASS="SECT1"HREF="ch41_07.htm"TITLE="41.7 Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal "><IMGSRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif"SRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif"ALT="Next: 41.7 Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal "BORDER="0"></A></TD></TR><TR><TDALIGN="LEFT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172">41.5 Why Some Systems Backspace over Prompts </TD><TDALIGN="CENTER"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="171"><ACLASS="index"HREF="index/idx_0.htm"TITLE="Book Index"><IMGSRC="gifs/index.gif"SRC="gifs/index.gif"ALT="Book Index"BORDER="0"></A></TD><TDALIGN="RIGHT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172">41.7 Reading Verrrry Long Lines from the Terminal </TD></TR></TABLE><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="515"TITLE="footer"><IMGSRC="gifs/smnavbar.gif"SRC="gifs/smnavbar.gif"USEMAP="#map"BORDER="0"ALT="The UNIX CD Bookshelf Navigation"><MAPNAME="map"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="0,0,73,21"HREF="../index.htm"ALT="The UNIX CD Bookshelf"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="74,0,163,21"HREF="index.htm"ALT="UNIX Power Tools"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="164,0,257,21"HREF="../unixnut/index.htm"ALT="UNIX in a Nutshell"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="258,0,321,21"HREF="../vi/index.htm"ALT="Learning the vi Editor"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="322,0,378,21"HREF="../sedawk/index.htm"ALT="sed & awk"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="379,0,438,21"HREF="../ksh/index.htm"ALT="Learning the Korn Shell"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="439,0,514,21"HREF="../lrnunix/index.htm"ALT="Learning the UNIX Operating System"></MAP></DIV></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -