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<HTML><!--Distributed by F --><HEAD><TITLE>[Chapter 43] 43.23 psselect: Print Some Pages from a PostScript file</TITLE><METANAME="DC.title"CONTENT="UNIX Power Tools"><METANAME="DC.creator"CONTENT="Jerry Peek, Tim O'Reilly & Mike Loukides"><METANAME="DC.publisher"CONTENT="O'Reilly & Associates, Inc."><METANAME="DC.date"CONTENT="1998-10-23T15:52:09Z"><METANAME="DC.type"CONTENT="Text.Monograph"><METANAME="DC.format"CONTENT="text/html"SCHEME="MIME"><METANAME="DC.source"CONTENT="1-56592-260-3"SCHEME="ISBN"><METANAME="DC.language"CONTENT="en-US"><METANAME="generator"CONTENT="Jade 1.1/O'Reilly DocBook 3.0 to HTML 4.0"><LINKREV="made"HREF="mailto:online-books@oreilly.com"TITLE="Online Books Comments"><LINKREL="up"HREF="ch43_01.htm"TITLE="43. Printing"><LINKREL="prev"HREF="ch43_22.htm"TITLE="43.22 Converting Text Files to PostScript "><LINKREL="next"HREF="ch43_24.htm"TITLE="43.24 Other PostScript Utilities "></HEAD><BODYBGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"TEXT="#000000"><DIVCLASS="htmlnav"><H1><IMGSRC="gifs/smbanner.gif"ALT="UNIX Power Tools"USEMAP="#srchmap"BORDER="0"></H1><MAPNAME="srchmap"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="0,0,466,58"HREF="index.htm"ALT="UNIX Power Tools"><AREASHAPE="RECT"COORDS="467,0,514,18"HREF="jobjects/fsearch.htm"ALT="Search this book"></MAP><TABLEWIDTH="515"BORDER="0"CELLSPACING="0"CELLPADDING="0"><TR><TDALIGN="LEFT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172"><ACLASS="SECT1"HREF="ch43_22.htm"TITLE="43.22 Converting Text Files to PostScript "><IMGSRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"ALT="Previous: 43.22 Converting Text Files to PostScript "BORDER="0"></A></TD><TDALIGN="CENTER"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="171"><B><FONTFACE="ARIEL,HELVETICA,HELV,SANSERIF"SIZE="-1">Chapter 43<BR>Printing</FONT></B></TD><TDALIGN="RIGHT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172"><ACLASS="SECT1"HREF="ch43_24.htm"TITLE="43.24 Other PostScript Utilities "><IMGSRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif"SRC="gifs/txtnexta.gif"ALT="Next: 43.24 Other PostScript Utilities "BORDER="0"></A></TD></TR></TABLE> <HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="515"TITLE="footer"></DIV><DIVCLASS="SECT1"><H2CLASS="sect1"><ACLASS="title"NAME="UPT-ART-6000">43.23 psselect: Print Some Pages from a PostScript file</A></H2><PCLASS="para"><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="UPT-ART-6000-IX-PSSELECT-PROGRAM"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="UPT-ART-6000-IX-POSTSCRIPT-FILES-PRINTING-PAGES-FROM"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="UPT-ART-6000-IX-FILES-POSTSCRIPT"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48948"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48951"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48953"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48956"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48960"></A>The <EMCLASS="emphasis">psselect</EM> program allows you to take a PostScript file and select individual pages for printing.<ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48964"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="UPT-ART-6000-IX-POSTSCRIPT-FILES-UTILITIES-FOR-WORKING-WITH"></A>It's part of Angus Duggan's <EMCLASS="emphasis">PSUtils</EM> collection, a group ofutilities for working with PostScript files. <EMCLASS="emphasis">psselect</EM> producesa second PostScript file, which you can print using<SPANCLASS="link"><EMCLASS="emphasis">lpr</EM> or <EMCLASS="emphasis">lp</EM> (<ACLASS="linkend"HREF="ch43_02.htm"TITLE="Introduction to Printing on UNIX ">43.2</A>)</SPAN>(if your printer handles PostScript). It's easy to use; in thesimplest form, just type:</P><PCLASS="para"><BLOCKQUOTECLASS="screen"><PRECLASS="screen">% <CODECLASS="userinput"><B>psselect -p page-spec input output</B></CODE></PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></P><PCLASS="para">where the <EMCLASS="emphasis">page-spec</EM> is a comma-separated string of page numbersand/or ranges of page numbers separated by a dash. Pages are countedfrom 1 (the first page of the document), or prepend an underscore(<CODECLASS="literal">_</CODE>) to make a page number relative to the end of the document,counting backwards. <EMCLASS="emphasis">psselect</EM> doesn't try to detect and decodeany "page numbers" that may be part of your document. For example, toselect pages 1 through 16 of the file <EMCLASS="emphasis">book.ps</EM>, type:</P><PCLASS="para"><BLOCKQUOTECLASS="screen"><PRECLASS="screen">% <CODECLASS="userinput"><B>psselect -p1-16 book.ps first16.ps</B></CODE></PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></P><PCLASS="para">Use <EMCLASS="emphasis">-e</EM> to print only the even-numbered pages or <EMCLASS="emphasis">-o</EM> toprint the odd-numbered pages. (If you use <EMCLASS="emphasis">-e</EM> or <EMCLASS="emphasis">-o</EM>,<EMCLASS="emphasis">-p</EM> is also required.) Add the <EMCLASS="emphasis">-r</EM> option if you want toreverse the order in which pages are printed.</P><PCLASS="para"><EMCLASS="emphasis">psselect</EM> only works on PostScript files that conform to theAdobe Document Structuring Conventions. I won't elaborate on thoseconventions, but I will say that PostScript files that obey theseconventions are the exception, rather than the rule. Unfortunately,the PostScript language is entirely too flexible; it's impossible towrite fully general programs for extracting pages (and the like)without processing the entire language.</P><PCLASS="para"><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48994"></A>Fortunately, Angus has written a few scripts that convert PostScriptfiles generated by various word processors into a form that he candeal with. These filters are all written in the<SPANCLASS="link"><EMCLASS="emphasis">perl</EM> language (<ACLASS="linkend"HREF="ch37_01.htm#UPT-ART-5560"TITLE="What We Do and Don't Tell You About Perl ">37.1</A>)</SPAN>;here's a quick summary of what's available: <ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-48998"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49000"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49002"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49004"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49006"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49008"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49010"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49012"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49014"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49016"></A><TABLECLASS="informaltable"><THEADCLASS="thead"><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><THCLASS="entry"ALIGN="LEFT"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Name</TH><THCLASS="entry"ALIGN="LEFT"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Function</TH></TR></THEAD><TBODYCLASS="tbody"><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixdlsrps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix DviLaser/PS files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixfmps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix FrameMaker files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixmacps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix Macintosh files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixpsditps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix TranScript <EMCLASS="emphasis">psdit</EM> files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixpspps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix PSPrint files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixscribeps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix Scribe files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixtpps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix Tpscript files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixwfwps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix Word for Windows files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixwpps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix WordPerfect files</TD></TR><TRCLASS="row"VALIGN="TOP"><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1"><EMCLASS="emphasis">fixwwps</EM></TD><TDCLASS="entry"ROWSPAN="1"COLSPAN="1">Fix Windows Write files</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>So to get the odd-numbered pages of a document called <EMCLASS="emphasis">fmdoc.ps</EM>, which was generated with FrameMaker,give this command:</P><PCLASS="para"><BLOCKQUOTECLASS="screen"><PRECLASS="screen">% <CODECLASS="userinput"><B>fixfmps < fmdoc.ps | psselect -o -p1- > oddpages.ps</B></CODE></PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></P><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49070"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49071"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49072"></A><ACLASS="indexterm"NAME="AUTOID-49073"></A><DIVCLASS="sect1info"><PCLASS="SECT1INFO">- <SPANCLASS="authorinitials">ML</SPAN>, <SPANCLASS="authorinitials">JP</SPAN>, <SPANCLASS="authorinitials">AD</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV><DIVCLASS="htmlnav"><P></P><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="515"TITLE="footer"><TABLEWIDTH="515"BORDER="0"CELLSPACING="0"CELLPADDING="0"><TR><TDALIGN="LEFT"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="172"><ACLASS="SECT1"HREF="ch43_22.htm"TITLE="43.22 Converting Text Files to PostScript "><IMGSRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"SRC="gifs/txtpreva.gif"ALT="Previous: 43.22 Converting Text Files to PostScript "BORDER="0"></A></TD><TDALIGN="CENTER"VALIGN="TOP"WIDTH="171"><ACLASS="book"HREF="index.htm"TITLE="UNIX Power Tools"><IMGSRC="gifs/txthome.gif"SRC="gifs/txthome.gif"ALT="UNIX Power 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