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</DL><DT><A NAME="loginshell-variable">loginshell variable</A>: <A HREF="../ch02_08.htm">2.8. Identifying Login Shells </A><DT><A NAME="logname-environment-variable">LOGNAME environment variable</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch06_03.htm">6.3. Predefined Environment Variables </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch06_09.htm">6.9. Special C Shell Variables </A></DL><DT><A NAME=".2elogout-file">.logout file</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch02_02.htm#UPT-ART-1070-SECT-1.2">2.2.2. C Shell </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch03_01.htm#UPT-ART-4800">3.1. Running Commands When You Log Out </A></DL><DT><A NAME="long.2dline-wrapping">long-line wrapping</A>: <A HREF="../ch42_06.htm#UPT-ART-7000-SECT-1.3">42.6.3. Set Width, Test Line Wrapping: longlines </A><DT><A NAME="longlines-file">longlines file</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch42_06.htm#UPT-ART-7000-SECT-1.3">42.6.3. Set Width, Test Line Wrapping: longlines </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="look-command">look command</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch27_18.htm">27.18. Fast Searches and Spelling Checks with "look"</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch29_03.htm">29.3. How Do I Spell That Word? </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="lookfor-script">lookfor script</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch17_21.htm">17.21. lookfor: Which File Has that Word? </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="loops">loops</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_05.htm">1.5. Anyone Can Program the Shell </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch44_10.htm">44.10. Loops That Test Exit Status </A> <DT>(see also under specific loop names) <DT>alias definition: <A HREF="../ch10_06.htm">10.6. Avoiding C Shell Alias Loops </A> <DT>basename command used in: <A HREF="../ch45_18.htm#UPT-ART-2260-SECT-1.2">45.18.2. Use with Loops </A> <DT>in Bourne shells: <A HREF="../ch44_10.htm">44.10. Loops That Test Exit Status </A> <DT>dirname command used in: <A HREF="../ch45_18.htm#UPT-ART-2260-SECT-1.2">45.18.2. Use with Loops </A> <DT>exit status of: <A HREF="../ch45_19.htm">45.19. A while Loop with Several Loop Control Commands </A> <DT>find command used in: <A HREF="../ch45_18.htm#UPT-ART-2260-SECT-1.2">45.18.2. Use with Loops </A> <DT>for: (see <A HREF="idx_f.htm#for-loop">for loop</A>) <DT>foreach: (see <A HREF="idx_f.htm#foreach-loop">foreach loop</A>) <DT>if-then-else: <A HREF="../ch10_07.htm">10.7. How to Put if-then-else in a C Shell Alias </A> <DT>increment number in: <A HREF="../ch45_11.htm">45.11. The Multipurpose jot Command </A> <DT>jot command in: <A HREF="../ch45_11.htm">45.11. The Multipurpose jot Command </A> <DT>parameters for: <A HREF="../ch09_11.htm">9.11. Repeating a Command with a foreach Loop </A> <DT>split command used in: <A HREF="../ch45_18.htm#UPT-ART-2260-SECT-1.2">45.18.2. Use with Loops </A> <DT>testing exit status: <A HREF="../ch44_10.htm">44.10. Loops That Test Exit Status </A></DL><DT><A NAME="lp-command">lp command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.1">43.2.1. System V Printing Commands </A><DT><A NAME="lp-spooler">lp spooler, defined</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_01.htm#UPT-ART-4960">43.1. Introduction to Printing </A><DT><A NAME="lpc-help--command">lpc help command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_03.htm">43.3. Printer Control with lpc </A><DT><A NAME="lpc-restart-command">lpc restart command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_03.htm">43.3. Printer Control with lpc </A><DT><A NAME="lpc-status-command">lpc status command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.2">43.2.2. Berkeley Printing Commands </A><DT><A NAME="lpq-command">lpq command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.2">43.2.2. Berkeley Printing Commands </A><DD><DL> <DT>shell script running: <A HREF="../ch38_11.htm">38.11. Printer Queue Watcher: A Restartable Daemon Shell Script</A></DL><DT><A NAME="lpr-command">lpr command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.2">43.2.2. Berkeley Printing Commands </A><DD><DL> <DT>errors caused by: <A HREF="../ch50_12.htm">50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages </A> <DT>examples: <A HREF="../ch44_16.htm">44.16. Handling Command-Line Arguments with a for Loop </A></DL><DT><A NAME="lpr-spooler">lpr spooler, defined</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_01.htm#UPT-ART-4960">43.1. Introduction to Printing </A><DT><A NAME="lprm-command">lprm command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.2">43.2.2. Berkeley Printing Commands </A><DT><A NAME="lpstat-command">lpstat command</A>: <A HREF="../ch43_02.htm#UPT-ART-2390-SECT-1.1">43.2.1. System V Printing Commands </A><DT><A NAME="lr-command">lr command</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A><DT><A NAME="ls-command">ls command</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch02_15.htm">2.15. Unclutter Logins: Show Login Messages Just Once </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_03.htm">16.3. Reordering ls Listings </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_06.htm">16.6. clf, cls: "Compressed" ls Listings</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_09.htm">16.9. An Alias to List Recently Changed Files </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A> <DT>-A option: <A HREF="../ch16_11.htm">16.11. Showing Hidden Files with ls -A and -a </A> <DT>-a option: <A HREF="../ch16_11.htm">16.11. Showing Hidden Files with ls -A and -a </A> <DT>aliases for <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_07.htm">16.7. ls Shortcuts: ll, lf, lg, etc. </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_12.htm">16.12. Useful ls Aliases </A> </DL> <DT>-b option: <A HREF="../ch16_14.htm">16.14. Showing Non-Printable Characters in Filenames </A> <DT>-c option: <A HREF="../ch16_02.htm">16.2. Finding Oldest or Newest Files with ls -t and ls -u </A> <DT>-C option <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_03.htm">16.3. Reordering ls Listings </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_12.htm">16.12. Useful ls Aliases </A> </DL> <DT>-ctime option: <A HREF="../ch21_06.htm">21.6. A File's Inode Change (not "Creation"!) Time</A> <DT>-d option: <A HREF="../ch16_08.htm">16.8. The ls -d Option </A> <DT>-F option <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_06.htm">16.6. clf, cls: "Compressed" ls Listings</A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_12.htm">16.12. Useful ls Aliases </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch18_06.htm">18.6. Stale Symbolic Links </A> </DL> <DT>file searches with: <A HREF="../ch09_24.htm">9.24. Get File List by Editing Output of ls -l, grep, etc. </A> <DT>filenames and: <A HREF="../ch01_16.htm">1.16. Wildcards </A> <DT>-i option <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_22.htm">1.22. How UNIX Keeps Track of Files: Inodes </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch18_04.htm#UPT-ART-7944-SECT-1.1">18.4.1. Differences Between Hard and Symbolic Links </A> </DL> <DT>-l option <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch01_22.htm">1.22. How UNIX Keeps Track of Files: Inodes </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_25.htm">16.25. Listing Files by Age and Size </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_29.htm">16.29. sls: Super ls with Format You Can Choose </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch22_15.htm">22.15. Juggling Permissions </A> </DL> <DT>-L option: <A HREF="../ch18_06.htm">18.6. Stale Symbolic Links </A> <DT>-ld option: <A HREF="../ch21_08.htm#UPT-ART-1220-SECT-1.1.3">21.8.1.3. Watching Directories </A> <DT>links and: <A HREF="../ch18_04.htm#UPT-ART-7944-SECT-1.1">18.4.1. Differences Between Hard and Symbolic Links </A> <DT>-m option: <A HREF="../ch16_07.htm">16.7. ls Shortcuts: ll, lf, lg, etc. </A> <DT>-q option: <A HREF="../ch16_13.htm">16.13. Can't Access a File? Look for Spaces in the Name </A> <DT>-r option: <A HREF="../ch16_03.htm">16.3. Reordering ls Listings </A> <DT>-R option: <A HREF="../ch16_04.htm">16.4. List All Subdirectories with ls -R </A> <DT>-s option: <A HREF="../ch17_14.htm">17.14. Searching for Files by Size </A> <DT>-t option: <A HREF="../ch16_02.htm">16.2. Finding Oldest or Newest Files with ls -t and ls -u </A> <DT>terminfo database and: <A HREF="../ch05_10.htm">5.10. Finding What Terminal Names You Can Use </A> <DT>-u option <DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_02.htm">16.2. Finding Oldest or Newest Files with ls -t and ls -u </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_03.htm">16.3. Reordering ls Listings </A> </DL> <DT>-x option: <A HREF="../ch16_03.htm">16.3. Reordering ls Listings </A></DL><DT><A NAME="ls.5ftoday-script">ls_today script</A><DD><DL> <DT><A HREF="../ch16_18.htm">16.18. Listing Files You've Created/Edited Today </A> <DT><A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc </A></DL><DT><A NAME="lsdel-program">lsdel program</A>: <A HREF="../ch52_04.htm">52.4. 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